俄語名詞、形容詞、代詞、動詞等變格表

1、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)123456123456陽性'歸干用日-a-y同一或同一-0M-e-bl-0B-am同一或同一-amh-ax-口-a-y-em-0M-0M-e-bl-eB-0B-am-amh-ax-r-K-左-a-y-e-H-0B-am-amh-ax-水-q-m-H-a-y-em-0M-e-H-e比-am-amh-ax-貪-H貪-9-HH-10-HIO-em-HEM-e-HH-H-HH-eb-heb-HM-HHM-HMH-HHMI一旦Xi-uiRi-te.B-9-10-em-e-H-e比-HM-HMH一旦X中性-0-a-y-0-0M-e-a一-am-a-aMH-ax-e-9-10-e-em-e

2、-9-e比-HM-H-HMH一旦X-be-be-bH-bIO-be-be-bem-bem-be-bH-bH-0比-bHM-bH-bHMII-B8)-he-he-HH-HIO-we-we-HEM-HEM-HH(-we)-HH-0比-HHM-HH-HXMH-HHX->ke-ne-me-me-Ue-a-y-e-em-e-a一-aM-a-amh-ax-MH-mehii-mehiI-MH-mehem-meH:-meha-mehawmehaM-mehz-mehaamehz陰性-a-bi-e-y-OH(-o由)(3)-e-bi一-am同一-amh-ax-Ua-bi-e-y-e比(-eio)-0H(-0

3、10)-e-bi一-am-amh-ax-ra-Ka-xa-H-e-y-OH(-010)-e-H一-am-amh-ax->ka-qa-ma-hj,a-H-e-y-e比(-eio)-0H(-010)-e-H一-am-amh-ax-9-H-e-10-e比(-eio)-e-H-b-貪-HM或同一-HMH-HX-bH-bH-be-bIO-be比(-eeio)-be-bH-0比-e比-bHM-bHMH-bHX-UH-HH-HH-HIO-0e比(-0eio)-HH-HH-0比-HHM-HXMH-HHX-0cIB-H-H-b-bIO(-HIO)-H-H-e比-HM-HMH一旦X- >Kb- qb-

4、 mb- LU,b-H-H-b-bIO(-HIO)-H-H-e比-aM-amh-ax注：這四欄都是無尾詞的陽性名詞。第一欄中“硬輔音”代表最后字母而口，K以必卜,輔有的陽性名詞。這四欄的變格詞尾是加上去的，與其余各欄詞尾隨變格改變者不同。當(dāng)-bd乍為-H韻變體時，第六格才用此形式。（）內(nèi)的形式表示也可以那樣變，即應(yīng)變?yōu)?。鄙J,也可以變?yōu)?。出*“同一或同二”表示動物名詞同第二格，非動物名詞同第一格。以下各表亦同。*以-b結(jié)尾的名詞重音在末一音節(jié)時，復(fù)數(shù)第二格形式是-e色如：cia丹-ej而在詞干時是h市如：ro|cetin宜2、形容詞變格表z攵八性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)陽性中性陰性

5、陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性一-bl比-on-oe-an-bl比-0比-ee-旦旦-we-0比-be-bH-bH-OB-HH-0-a-bl一-oro-OH-blX-ero-e比-uX-hero-bei1-bH<-a-OH-blX三-ory-OH-blM-mmy-e比-HM-memy-be百-小M-y-OH-blM四同一或同二-oe-y2同一或同二同一或同二-ee-1010同一或同二同一或同二-be-bIO同一或同二同一或同二-0-y同一或同二五-blM-OH(-0由)-blML-HM-e比(-eio；-HMI-bHM-bei(-bek)bHNH-blM-OH(-010-blM六-

6、0M-OH-blX-em-e比-UX-bem-bei1-bH<-0M-OH-blX注：以-rH-kH灰,0鰭尾的形容詞，除單數(shù)陽性、中性的五格及復(fù)數(shù)五格照-H副尾變格表變化外，其余單數(shù)各格，均照-H嗣尾變格表變化。以-爾h-甲n宓，qh宓結(jié)齪的形容詞，照-h4司尾變格表變化時，-a-甲io應(yīng)分別改為-a兄y田如：xopomyio,ropaMyio,xainyio3、動詞變位表位法A變位法第二變位法人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第人稱-乂-10)-em-io-y)-HM第二人稱-emb-ete-nmb-Hte第三人稱-et-yyt)-HT-atgt)以-oba-ie田(a結(jié)尾的動詞變化如下：H-y

7、k>(oio),Tb-yen-K)(ehib而OH'aye-eo(et),Mbi-ye-dem),Bb-yeth®te0)3hyio-ik(io.)4、數(shù)詞變格表格性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性10AHH0AH0oAha0AHHABaABeTPHhetbipenhtt,nhtbae2oahoro0AH0goah0xAbyxTpeXhetbipexnhtwnhthae3BAH0My0AH000AH0MAbymtpevhetbipeMnhtwnhthae4同一或同二0AH0oAHy同一或同二同一或同二同一或同二50AH0M0AH000AH0M0AByMHtpemHheT

8、blpIM田HTBkuhtbioae:60AH0M0AH0g0AH0Xabyxtpexhetbipexnhtwnhthae1o6ao6eAboehetbei)oabectCTPHCT；】qeTbipecTanhtbc(2odoHxoden:AB0HXhetbepbimbyxc()TTpeXCCtqeTbipWx?oTnHTbc(3o6ohmo6e0MABOHMhetbepblMByMCTaMTPeMCTaicieTbipeMCTanMHTHCT4同一或同二同一或同二同一或同二同一或同二5OdOHMHdeHNHAB0HMHhetbepi皿由ym旦c，'狙叩庠MHCTaHMEHTblpbM

9、Hccn田MT4iocq6o6o0xo6e0XAB0HXhetbepbi狙byxciaxrpexctarnieTbipexcTanXHTHCT1、4陽性、中性陰性nojTOpanojTOpC0P0KaAeBHH0cTOCTOnojiTOpacT?、3、4、5nojiyTOpacopokaAeBHH0cTactanojiyTOpac注：本變格表不僅適用于基數(shù)數(shù)詞，而且適用于復(fù)合數(shù)詞。tpcMABpniHTepo,d|M<cTepB同pcmec#區(qū)baa口籥與bih同目mecTb/i,ecHT,MeMb/ieCHT,與BIDH2TS044夙理團(tuán)團(tuán)QTbCOT,qeMbCOT,與BIOICre

10、jMIDCrOT,g同；CT作為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變格，見詞典正文CT的解。凡是沒有注出性別的，陽、陰、中三性相同。4、物主、指示、限定代詞變格表物主代詞卜單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性1M0宓moeMOAMOWHamhahieHamaHaUIH2moeroM0eHM0HXhahierohahie才hahinx3moemyM0eHM0HMhahiemyhahie才hahinm4同一或同二moeMOK)同一或同二同一或同二hahiehahiy同一或同二5M0HMmoe或M0eK)monmnhahinmHa山e或HameiHaUIHMI06M0eMM0eHM0HXhahiemhahie才hahi

11、nx注：tbo宓，cbo宓，qe宓（qt）照imgd您4cb為便（H®rgEb）指7K代詞似性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性13T0'r3To3ta3TWTOTT0tatecencueCHAcni23Tor03Toit3THxtoroTOHTexcerocencn:3MT0my3Toit3THMM0MyTOHtemmemycenCHA4同一或同二3To3ty同一或同二同一或同二T0ty同一或同二同一或同二cueCHK)同一或同二53THM3T0或STOP3THi)intemT0城TOK)temncnmce戴cnioCBM63ToM3Toit3THXTOMTOHTexce或cemcenc弘：限定代詞格性單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)陽性中性陰性陽性中性陰性1becebceBCHbcec