必修1u4Grammar

1、Grammar The Attributive Clause 我們初中的時候?qū)W過形容詞、名詞等作來我們初中的時候?qū)W過形容詞、名詞等作來修飾某一名詞或代詞。那么句子可以作定修飾某一名詞或代詞。那么句子可以作定語嗎？語嗎？如果一個句子充當了定語，那么我們稱之為定如果一個句子充當了定語，那么我們稱之為定語從句。先來看這樣兩個句子：語從句。先來看這樣兩個句子：1) The man is my English teacher. 2) I met him in the street.如果想把這兩個句子合并成一個句子，我們可如果想把這兩個句子合并成一個句子，我們可將句將句2) 轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句來修飾轉(zhuǎn)換成定語

2、從句來修飾the man， 1) The man is my English teacher. 2) I met him in the street.The man that / who / whom I met in the street is my English teacher.即：即：The man that / who / whom I met in the street is my English teacher. 這個句子中的：這個句子中的：定語：定語：先行詞：先行詞：另外，另外，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？你發(fā)現(xiàn)了嗎？ that / who / whom I met in the street

3、 它就是定語從句；它就是定語從句； 被修飾的被修飾的the man 句句2)中的中的him換成了關(guān)系換成了關(guān)系代詞代詞that / who / whom，并放在了定語從句，并放在了定語從句的最前面，我們把的最前面，我們把that, who, whom等詞叫做等詞叫做關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞。I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this

4、morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做定語從句。定語從句。引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分在從句中的成分所指代的先行詞所指代的先行詞who主語主語/賓語（可?。┵e語（可?。?指人指人which主語主語/賓語（可省）賓語（可?。?指物指物/事事that主語主語/賓語（可?。┵e語（可?。┲肝镏肝?事事指人指人W

5、hose定語（某定語（某的）的）指人指人指物指物/事事whom賓語賓語指人指人1. 先行詞是先行詞是“人人”還是還是“物物”；2. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞?。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞帧?總結(jié)總結(jié)：做題時考慮兩點：做題時考慮兩點填空、填空、1. The news _ he told me was true.2. The man_ I spoke to was a foreigner.例句呈現(xiàn)例句呈現(xiàn)1. Is he the man that / who sells the dog?2. Do you know the boy whom / who / that / I talke

6、d with just now?3. She was not on the train that / which arrived just now.4. What do you think of the photos that / which I took in the park?5. The book whose cover is green was lost yesterday. 參照贏在課堂。了解只用參照贏在課堂。了解只用that的情況。的情況。6. The first place that we visited in Beijing was the Great Wall.7. It w

7、as the largest map that I ever saw.8. I have read all the books that you lent me.9. Is there anything else that I can do for you?10. They talked about the people and things that they remembered in the old days.11. Who is the man that shook hands with you just now?12. He is no longer the man that he

8、used to be.即學即用即學即用,請完成下列句子。請完成下列句子。1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday?2. The storybook _ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.3. The boy _ computer doesnt work well needs your help.4. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year.5. The doctor _ we met in the street is f

9、rom America.6. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 7. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with?8. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us.3只用只用which不用不用that的情況的情況 1）介詞后指物時）介詞后指物時 2）逗號后，即非限定性定語從句中）逗號后，即非限定性定語從句中 3）句中已經(jīng)有）句中已經(jīng)有that的時候的

10、時候e.g. That which is evil is soon learnt. 學壞容易。學壞容易。 當先行詞是當先行詞是anyone, those, he, she等等代表代表人人時一般用時一般用who或或 whom而不用而不用that.4whose = the +名詞名詞+ of + which/whom 指指“某人某人/物的物的” 自己舉例子，自己舉例子， 來說明來說明1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.whic

11、h B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed e

12、verything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C.

13、the way which D. the way of which9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten Windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2.

14、 The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員雜技演員)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after

15、 him?7. This is the best hotel _ I know.8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhoes基礎(chǔ)練習基礎(chǔ)練習1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read. A. w

16、hich B. thatBBA4.The street _is to the park is very narrow. A. where B. which5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereBAB7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.A. who B. whose8.Tell me the reason _ you

17、 are late.A. which B. whyBB填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.

18、7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere11Mr Smith has three sons，none of is a computer expert 12He has three sisters， are doctors 13She has three CDs，but none of is interesting 14I have many friends，and all of are nice and friendly 15Miss Yang has some relatives here； like her very much .whomwhothemthemwho翻譯翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。他指給我看他丟錢包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his walle