高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試題及答案解析

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流高二英語上學(xué)期期末考試題及答案解析.精品文檔. 圓夢(mèng)教育中心 高二年級(jí)上學(xué)期 考試試卷第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21. Dave wanted to study till _ midnight, but sleepiness got_ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填22. At times, worrying is a normal_ to a difficult event or situa

2、tiona loved one being_ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died23. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you_ now. A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldnt have smiled C. didnt smile D. wont smile24. _ the Internet is b

3、ridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As25. _ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave26. After he retired from office, Rogers _ pain

4、ting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up27. When he was young, he used to _ hard at his lessons.A. devote to working B. devote himself to workC. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our bes

5、t to study well_ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor ofD. in favor of29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, withou

6、t which I _of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die31. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, _ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rom

7、e does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered34. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no

8、side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.Hes usua

9、lly_36_all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends.Sometimes he stays_37_for two weeks at a time._38_I dont get to see him as often as I wish，we remain very_39_.My dad is the type of person who doesnt let you_40_up anything that you start.When I was eleven，my father bought me a piano.At first I

10、 was so_41_about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play.Then it got _42_.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop.Much as I tried，he_43_me to go on.Now I have been playing for almost five years.I love it and Im glad I_44_my dads advice.My dad is_45_talented，for he has be

11、en playing the guitar for over 20 years.Under his influence，I also like_46_now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest _47_.He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show_48_sometimes he can be my biggest critic (批評(píng)家)He_49_ignore the small mistakes I make.He encourages me never to lose_50_because he

12、 thinks that all my efforts will_51_one day.My dad is generous.Every Thursday night，he_52_to read to the children at a childrens club.When he reads，their_53_light up with curiosity about what will happen next.I feel_53_of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to_55_.I love dad w

13、ith all my heart.Hes a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.36A.on Bwith Cout Din37A.away Bhome Cinside Dalone38A.In case BEven though CIf only DAs if39A.polite Bkind Cdifferent Dclose40A.give Bput Ctake Dspeed41A.nervous Banxious Ccrazy Dfamiliar42A.rough Bdifficult Cdisappoi

14、nting Dboring43A.promised Bpersuaded Creminded Dsuggested44A.received Bchallenged Ctook Dlistened45A.physically Btypically Cmusically Dexactly46A.composing Bdancing Cwriting Ddrawing47A.director Bsupporter Cscholar Dsponsor48A.however Bso Cand Dstill49A.ever Boften Cnever Deven50A.aim Bdream Cstreng

15、th Dheart51A.come true Btake risksCpay off Dlet out52.A.agrees Blikes Cintends Doffers53A.bodies Barms Chands Dfaces54A.jealous Boptimistic Cproud Dhappy55A.help Bread Cwork Ddrive第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分40分)BLooking back on my childhood，I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we we

16、re all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects.Unlike them，I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memo

17、ry of the house we lived in，of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a scientist.I have a s

18、trong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mi

19、nd.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not m

20、ake a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline，a quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self­discipline，but hard training，determination and a goal.A scientist，up to a certain point，can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two

21、，you get the best of both worlds.60The first paragraph tells us the author_.Awas interested in flowers and insects in his childhoodBlost his hearing when he was a childCdidnt like his brothers and sistersDwas born to a naturalists family61The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_.Ahe d

22、idnt live very long with themBthe family was extremely largeChe was too young when he lived with themDhe was fully occupied with observing nature62Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.BThe author is a scientist as well as

23、a naturalist.CThe author is first of all a scientist.DThe author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.63The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_.Ahas a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticBlacks some of the qualities required of a sci

24、entistCjust reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesDcomes up with solutions in a most natural way第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21. A midnight午夜前不加冠詞；get the best of戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗22. A a normal response/reaction to sth.對(duì)的正常反應(yīng)；第二空根據(jù)其后的an accident可知選injure。23. B 虛擬語氣的考查。對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，條件從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/c

25、ould/might+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24. C while在此表對(duì)比，“盡管”，引起一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。25. D 虛擬條件句中有were/should/had時(shí)，可省略if，把were/should/had提前。26. C take up開始從事；save up儲(chǔ)蓄；keep up堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)；draw up起草，制定27. D used to do sth.過去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在work上，應(yīng)該用working。28. B on behalf of“代表”29. D hardships“艱難，苦難，辛苦”；disadvantages“

26、不利之處”；shortcoming“缺點(diǎn)”；troubles“煩惱，困難，麻煩”。30. B without which里隱含了一個(gè)虛擬的條件：If he hadnt given me31. A face vt./ be faced with“面對(duì)，面臨”；若選D，則要去掉題干中的with.32. D anyway不管怎樣；likewise同樣地，也；therefore因此；otherwise否則33. C be worthy to be done，形容詞短語作后置定語，其前省略了that is；而worth的固定結(jié)構(gòu)為be worth doing。34. B 考查省略。當(dāng)主句與從句主語一致時(shí)

27、，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，這是可省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整則為“when it is taken”。35. A 從前一句看，應(yīng)是對(duì)過去的虛擬，因此，but后的句子應(yīng)該是過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)【語篇解讀】父親是卡車駕駛員，工作很忙。盡管難得見上一面，我們的關(guān)系還是很親密。我愛我的父親，因?yàn)樗膱?jiān)持和大度使我獲益很多。36C根據(jù)本句中的后半句“and comes home only at weekends”可知他工作日通常不會(huì)來。37A本句進(jìn)一步說明父親回來很少，有時(shí)在外面一待就是兩個(gè)星期。stay away待在外面，不回來。38B從

28、本句的句意來看前面是從句，表示讓步，選擇cven though表示“即使我不能向我希望的那樣經(jīng)常見到他，可是我們的關(guān)系很親密”。39Dclose形容詞“親密”的意思。40A從本段下文所舉的例子中可以看出父親有一種堅(jiān)持不懈，永不放棄的品質(zhì)，這一點(diǎn)在教育子女上也有所體現(xiàn)。give up放棄。41C從本段的描寫可以看出作者在開始的時(shí)候?qū)τ趶椾撉俸苋朊浴e crazy about.對(duì)著迷。42D作者對(duì)于彈鋼琴的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，由剛開始的入迷到后來的厭倦。get boring變得枯燥無味。43B父親看到我想退縮，千方百計(jì)說服我繼續(xù)彈下去。從本段最后一句也可以看出他的勸說成功了。44C作者聽從了父親的建

29、議。take ones advice聽從某人的建議。45C根據(jù)下句“for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years“可知父親在音樂方面很有天賦。46A 本文主要敘述了作者在父親的影響下是如何培養(yǎng)音樂方面的才能的。compose這里指音樂創(chuàng)作。47B根據(jù)下一句可知即使我在才藝比賽中失敗了。父親也不責(zé)怪我。由此可見，他一直鼓勵(lì)我，支持我。48C本句與前一句是并列句，構(gòu)成句型：Sometimes he can be.and sometimes he can be.。49C從上一句“my biggest critic”可知他對(duì)我的錯(cuò)誤一點(diǎn)也不放過，從不忽略我的錯(cuò)誤。50D根據(jù)本句中的encour