春八年級下冊unit10SectionA課文重難點(diǎn)講解

1、Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.課文重難點(diǎn)講解Section A1. Ive had it for three years. 我擁有它三年了?！窘馕觥縡or +一段時(shí)間 表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【2012甘肅雞西市1】 She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in

2、Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁顾肫鹛鹈鄣幕貞??！窘馕?】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法歸納如下： 一、用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“保持（某種狀態(tài)）”，其后常接形容詞作表語。 Please keep quiet / silent! 請保持安靜！ 二、用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，. 保管；保存

3、；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù) 接V-ing 形式作賓語。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介詞 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching t

4、he football match. 保持。其后常接復(fù)合賓語，表示使（某人或某物）保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼續(xù)。 keep + sb/sth + 介詞。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容詞。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“讓某人 / 某物一直”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。 I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，讓你久等了。 【短語】 keep a r

5、ecord 保持記錄， keep in touch (with)保持與的聯(lián)系 keep out (of) 把關(guān)在外面， keep up 保持；使不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注視 keep away (from) 離開 keep in mind 牢記 keep one's word 遵守諾言【2013山東濟(jì)南3】 Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return【2013貴州安順2】“Did you borrow the c

6、omic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回憶起( ) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can als

7、o give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐贈(zèng)舊東西給那些需要的人們?！窘馕觥?in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情4. Because I dont read it anymore . 因?yàn)槲也挥迷僮x了?！窘馕觥縩o more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 詞語同義詞用法n

8、o longernot any longer強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)” , 與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用no more not any more強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加” , 與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用 位置區(qū)別： 當(dāng)修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，no longer通常置于be或行為動(dòng)詞前；no more一般置于行為動(dòng)詞后。 not. any longer與not. any more常置于句末。He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt cry any more.( )

9、It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因?yàn)樽詮奈液苄〉臅r(shí)候我就有它了?！窘馕觥縮ince 自從Since +從句（一般過去時(shí)），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 與for 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的用法：since其后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的句子，表示某事是從什么時(shí)候開始的 Ive been a soldier si

10、nce two years agofor其后接時(shí)間段，表示某事持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間Ive been a soldier for two years.【2011天津】My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011貴州畢節(jié)】I _ many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made【2013上?！縚 have you been in the sp

11、orts club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子們的東西?！窘馕觥縡or 給；為了介詞for用法歸納用法1：(表目的)為了。They went out for a walk. 他們出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)為，為了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables a

12、nd fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for【2013牡丹江2】What did you get _ your mother _ Mothers Day? A beautiful card and a scarf. A. for; in B. for; on C. to; for【2013江蘇鹽城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for7. Ive

13、 had this magazine for a couple of months.我擁有這本雜志已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月了?！窘馕觥縜 couple of 幾個(gè)；一些= a few 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a couple of “一對” ,優(yōu)指夫妻、情侶Ill be back in _days. (幾天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或許有點(diǎn)老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥ぁ！窘馕觥縜 bit 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒a bit /a little辨析： a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副

14、詞和比較級,"一點(diǎn)兒"。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞, a bit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語 ,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。 9. And check out these soft toys and board games for yo

15、unger kids.【解析】check out 查看；觀察 check v檢查【2013浙江寧波】 Please _(檢查)your test paper before you hand it in.【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch【2013天津】 Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, reall

16、y! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子們成長的很快?！窘馕觥縢row up 成長 （常用于指人或動(dòng)物）( ) When I grow up , I want to be a teacher. A. give up B. put up C. get older D. get younger11. So weve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedro

17、om for a yard sale. 所以，我們正從臥室里清理出許多東西來辦一場庭院拍賣會(huì)?！窘馕觥縞lear out 清理；把清空clean up 清理；使整潔Please clear out the cupboard. 12. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我們已經(jīng)決定每人賣出去五件我們不用的東西?！窘馕?】decide 決定decide v 決定-decision n 決定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 決定做某事 (2)make a d

18、ecision 做決定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) My brother makes up his mind to study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【2013河北中考2】The children decide _ their school yard t

19、his Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned【解析2】no longer = not . any long 不再【在句中位置】no longer 位于助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵰鈩?dòng)詞之后； not . any longer not 常與助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，any longer 位于句末。I no longer live in this city. = I dont live in this city any longer.【辨析】 no longer, not . any longer; no more , no

20、t. any more.詞語同義詞用法no longernot . any longer 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)” ，與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用no morenot . any more強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加” 與非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用He can no longer walk = He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.13. For example , hes owned a train and railway set since his fourth

21、 birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，從他四歲生日以來，就已經(jīng)擁有了這列火車和鐵軌的組合，大約七歲之前他幾乎每周都要玩這個(gè)玩具。【解析】own 擁有own v 擁有owner n 物主of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者Who is the _(own) of the bike?I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.14. And he didnt want to lose the toy monkey he

22、s had since then, 并且他也不想失去自從他出生就擁有的那個(gè)玩具猴?！窘馕觥縧ose (lost , lost) 失去 I hope we wont lose the competition.15. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.我女兒比較通情達(dá)理，盡管要失去某些玩具也讓她感到難過?！窘馕?】part with 與分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西） They were sorry to part with the old house.( ) Sh

23、e felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found【解析2】certain 某種； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定語，常與不定代詞a連用，可修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞） A certain person called on me yesterday. adj. 確實(shí)的，無疑的be certain of 對某事有把握 They are certain of success.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that確信 Im c

24、ertain that hell come.( ) He is certain _ to ninety. A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.16. As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I havent played for a while now. 對于我來說，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但說實(shí)話，現(xiàn)在我有段時(shí)間沒踢足球了?！窘馕?】as for 至于；關(guān)于 （后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語） As for computer, Im

25、not telling you anything.( ) _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from【解析2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話【拓展】honest adj. 誠實(shí)的（反）dishonest adj. 不誠實(shí)的an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩【注】honest 以元音音素開頭，所以前面的定冠詞要用an.He is a _(honest) boy. We a