蔣敏專題二形容詞和副詞

1、備戰(zhàn)2015高考英語熱點(diǎn)題型和提分秘籍專題二形容詞和副詞【高頻考點(diǎn)解讀】形容詞和副詞在高考試題中始終占很重要的地位。近幾年高考對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查具有“淡化語法、注重深層語義”的特點(diǎn)， 以形容詞和副詞辨析為熱點(diǎn)。同時(shí)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的考查。其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1 .考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。如：rather, still, such, surprised,surpris ing, therefore, though, too, very, yet 等。2. 考查形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的詞序，即指示代詞/不定代詞+數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)+描繪性形容詞(nice, good, interest

2、ing, beautiful 等)+特征性形容詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)+顏 色形容詞+國(guó)籍、出處+物質(zhì)、材料+用途、類別+中心名詞。3 .考查形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的常用句型及其修飾成分在句中 的位置。如：三種常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：(1) 倍數(shù)+ as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as,;(2) 倍數(shù)+ the size/length/width/depth/height of,;(3) 倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+ tha n +被比較對(duì)象。4.考查與形容詞和副詞有關(guān)的習(xí)語結(jié)構(gòu)。 女口： more than, not more than, no more tha n, less tha n,

3、 not less tha n, no less tha n, other tha n, rather than, nothing else than “僅僅， 只不過”，more than a little“非常，很”，more often than not “經(jīng)常，在大多數(shù)情況下”， cannot(n ever, hardly), too(e no ugh) “無論, 也不過分，越 , 越好”等。2015年高考對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查熱點(diǎn)將仍然集中在對(duì)形容詞、 副詞的詞義辨析上，同時(shí)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的考查?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】題型一形容詞作狀語例 1. Coming out of the

4、 station， he dragged himself home，A. sleepily and tired B. sleepily and tiredlyC. sleepy and tired D . tiredly and sleepy解析：此題考查形容詞作狀語答案：C【提分秘籍】形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。He went to bed, cold and hungry.他又冷又餓地去睡覺了。He lay in bed, wide awake.他醒著躺在床上?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】題型二某些形容詞的具體位置例 2、My mother seemsfor a woma

5、n for her age.A. eno ugh en ergetic stillB. eno ugh still en ergeticC. still en ergetic eno ughD. still eno ugh en ergetic 解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞的后面。Still為程度 副詞，應(yīng)放在系動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞前。答案：C【提分秘籍】形容詞一般放在被修飾詞的名詞前面作定語，但要注意形容詞 放在被修飾詞后面的情況。1. 形容詞如： alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth 等作 定語時(shí)，常放于被修飾詞的后面。2

6、 .形容詞在修飾 somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，需要置于其后?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】題型三多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)的排列順序例 3、 There is acup on the table.A. nice new big plasticB. new plastic big niceC. nice big new plasticD. new nice plastic big解析：根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)的排列順序“限制描繪大長(zhǎng)高， 形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠”?？芍?案為C【提分秘籍】如果兩個(gè)以上的形

7、容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞，它們的順序是：限定詞（冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞）+數(shù)詞（序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞）+描繪性形容詞+特征形容詞（大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊 ）+顏色形容詞+國(guó)籍、出處+物質(zhì)、材料+用途、類別+名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜幫助記憶： 限制描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，很少會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)這么多修飾詞，但我們必須記住以上規(guī)則，此外，還應(yīng)當(dāng)多閱讀，多體會(huì)，以增強(qiáng)語感。a beautiful white Chi nese military jeep 輛漂亮的白色中國(guó)軍用吉 普車?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】題型

8、四形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法例 4、 Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the hugeone in the country, but it costs almost.A. twice as muchB. twice as manyC. twice so much D . twice so many解析：本句后半句所要表達(dá)的意思是市中心的這座老房子的價(jià)格 幾乎是鄉(xiāng)村的那所大房子的價(jià)格的兩倍，故答案為A項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于“ but it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the cou

9、ntry ”。答案A【提分秘籍】1. 表示倍數(shù)的三種句型(1) . .times as+ 原級(jí)+ as.(2) . .times the size/length/width/height etc. + of.times+ 比較級(jí)+ than.注意：一倍用once；兩倍用twice,超過三倍用time,表“次數(shù)”2. 同等程度的比較用 as.as the same.as., such.as 弓丨導(dǎo)。3. 與比較級(jí)有關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)用比較級(jí)的注意事項(xiàng)(1) “比較級(jí)+ than”表達(dá)一方超過或低于另一方的情況You look much younger than I (do).你看上去比我年輕多了。Sh

10、e does n't work harder than you (do).她工作不如你努力。“比較級(jí)+ an d+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越，”“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)，”意為“越,就越，”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔細(xì)，你出的錯(cuò)就越少?！皌he+比較級(jí)+ of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較”的那個(gè)”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是(5)比較級(jí)的修飾語：much, even, far, rather,

11、still , any, no, abit, a little , a great dea, a lot, by far 等?！緹狳c(diǎn)題型】題型五 形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法例 5、一 Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little.We can't haveA. a worse oneB . a nicer oneC. so bad oneD . so nice one解析：對(duì)話答語中的Not a little=Very ,即對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室十分滿意， 因此B項(xiàng)正確，形容詞比較級(jí)用在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的概念。答案：B【提分秘籍】1. most前

12、如不用定冠詞the，就沒有比較的意思，只是用來加 強(qiáng)語氣，有“很，非?！敝狻?. 最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really , nothing like 等詞語所修飾。3. 否定+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life forhis friends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛?！靖呖硷L(fēng)向標(biāo)】使用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Volunteering is bec

13、oming (increase) popular in China .Yeah, people are now aware that helpi ng others is helpi ng themselves.2. Drunk driving, which was once a (frequency) occurrenee, is now undercon trol.3.ln this lecture, I can only give you a purely(pers on) view of how we canlive life to the full and make some sug

14、gestions about the future.4. If I find some one who looks like the suspect, my(immediate) react ion wilbe to tell the police.5. I was n't blam ing anyone; I(merely) said errors like this could be avoided6. Jim went to answer the phone , Harry started to prepare lunch7. The island is (equal) attr

15、active in spring and autumn because of thepleasa nt weather in both seasons8. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).9. I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now10. Do you th ink shopp ing on li ne will(fin al) take the place of shopp ing in stores?1