中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目附答案

1、中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目（附答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1.任務(wù)型閱讀Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestol

2、istentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagood

3、voice?Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.startedtheclub.Thereareprogrammesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon.Itcanalsosendtoyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveag

4、oodandworkontime.【答案】Tom;many;problems;wishes;voice【解析】【分析】本文一些關(guān)于廣播俱樂部的信息。(1)根據(jù)ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago這是湯姆十年前開始的，可知Tom創(chuàng)辦了這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。(2)根據(jù)wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱樂部有許多不同節(jié)目，故答案是many。(3)根據(jù)Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知學(xué)生可以就問題得到建議，故答案是problemso(4)根據(jù)wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourf

5、riends,可知我們也可以向你的朋友轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。(5)根據(jù)Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2.第-是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項的圖標(biāo)的說明。從AE中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。A.B.E.zHaveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesi

6、nthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.(4)Nodivingintothepool.Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是Bo(3)句

7、意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。(5)句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是Co【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。3 .閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。Attention,please.Wehaveexcitingnewsforyoutoday.OuryearlyShortStoryCompetitionforteenagersisnowopen.Theregular（常規(guī)）sub

8、jects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.Youcansendyourstoriestotheorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.Thereisanamazingprizeforyou.Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.Don'tforgetto

9、handinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30AndyouwillknowtheresultsonOctober15th.Sogetyourthinkinghatson.Formoreinformation,visitourschoolwebsite.YearlyShortStoryCompetitionNewSubjectWordsFewerthanOrganizer（組織者）BeststoryPrintedinthemagazineDeadline（截止日期）30th【答案】Travel;2,000；MrSmith；NewWriters；September【解析】【分

10、析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競賽的消息，包括主題，字?jǐn)?shù)，截止時間以及獎項等。（1）根據(jù)Theregular（常規(guī)）subjects"friendship"and"hobbies"arestillchoices,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject"travel".可知今年的新主題是“旅游”，故答案為Travel。（2）根據(jù)Yourstoriesshouldbefewerthan2,000words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2，000字，故答案為2,000。（3）根據(jù)Youcansendyourstoriestoth

11、eorganizer,Mr.SmithinRoom209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為MrSmith。（4）根據(jù)Thebeststorywillbeprintedinthemagazine,NewWriters.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志新作家上，故答案為NewWriters。（5）根據(jù)Don'tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforeSeptember30th.可知截止日期是9月30號，故答案為September?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。4 任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)

12、不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelax

13、ingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabe

14、droom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.（ 2） Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（ 3）

15、Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.（ 4） Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.（ 5） Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（ 2） feelhungryhungry（ 3） createmoods（ 4） blueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingc

16、olours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個顏色。故答案為feelhungryhungry。(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.可知，人們在家使用顏色營造一種情緒。故答案

17、為createmoods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.'以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenc

18、eourmoodso5.閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個段落重新排列，使故事完整。A. TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.B. Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthedoorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Operthedooran

19、dsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein.''C. SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately.D.

20、”Puyourmoneyonthetable,''saidtherobber."Iyoucallthepolice,youarejusaskingfortrouble."Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.E. "Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepo

21、lice.''JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“YoureallydidagoodjobMissRay.Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom,Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual,"saidMrCollins,abecauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago.''【答案】E;A;D;B;C【解析】【分析】短文講述

22、了一個人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的強(qiáng)盜，冷靜應(yīng)對，最終使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息讓Jolie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面前。B.一會兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強(qiáng)盜說，用槍指著朱莉的背，打開門，說你睡覺了，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來?！癈.當(dāng)Mr.Collins,一名警察，問Jolie是否有異常的事情時，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯誤，她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。Mr.Collins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗戶，立即抓住了強(qiáng)盜。D.把你的錢放在桌子上，”強(qiáng)盜說，如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩。"Joli感到更加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來

23、。E.這是警方的一個重要通知。大約晚上9點，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請打電話給警察局。”由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強(qiáng)盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項符合題意，故A排第二；D選項應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒來之前，B選項發(fā)生在警察正趕來時。根據(jù)時間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強(qiáng)盜應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強(qiáng)盜被抓，故C排第五。正確的排序為：E-A-D-B-Co【點評】本題需要學(xué)生理解每段的大意，仔細(xì)分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。6.閱讀下面短

24、文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符號）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Som

25、etimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavin

26、ghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Fore

27、xample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisarethatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasainternationallanguages.Reasonsforth

28、eirpopularityEmojiscanshowbeautifully.Emojischangethewaywe.ExamplesofemojisTheofemojis Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy." Acakewithmeans"Happybirthday." Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye". A"crylaugh"emojimeanswewanttoup. Emojiscanpeoplefromdifferentcountr

29、iestounderstandeachother. Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour.ConclusionWeshouldbewhenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures;modern;meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings;careful7 .閱讀下文并回答問題。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatch

30、ers(調(diào)度員)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinforma

31、tionaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(調(diào)度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybui

32、ldingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang

33、.(1) IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?(2) WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?(3) TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?(4) Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】(1)Yes,sheis.(5) In2007.(6)

34、Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.(7) Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.8 .左欄是五個人的愛好

35、的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的俱樂部。Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.H

36、eneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.Maydoeswellinsi

37、nginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.A. Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.B. Welcometoourclub.Weoften

38、gettogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.C. InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.D. Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemto

39、buythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.E. Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.F. Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We

40、'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.G. MoreandmorepeoplegetfateasilyTheydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.【答案】D;A;G;B;F9 .閱讀短文，然后按要求完成問題。HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehis

41、tory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto(A)itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoCh

42、ongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.(B)Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighed

43、therocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.(C)曹操對他的兒子生常滿意。TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows(箭)within10days.Hetold(D)hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyont

44、heothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere(E)attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksucce

45、ssfully.(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(A)(C)(2)將文中劃線部分(B)改寫為：Theboatwasrocks.(3)將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：(4)文中劃線部分(D)指代的是：(5)從文中找出兩個歷史人物：【答案】(1)cut;under(2) full;of(3) CaoCaowas(very)happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.(4) ZhugeLiang's(5) CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan(任選兩個)10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。'US

46、A?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindj

47、obs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningint

48、oanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughthe

49、irhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy?Phenomenon（象）現(xiàn)StudyingabroadhasbecomeaforChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentstothemselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentstoforeignlanguageskills.Itenables（使能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore.ItChi