02句法句子的分類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、2013-2014學(xué)年度中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)句子的分類專項(xiàng)練習(xí)學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_題號(hào)一總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1It takes me two hours _ my homework every day.A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does2_ important _ us to listen carefully in class!A. Thats; of B. Its; for C. This is; for D. Its; of3Hes never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hob

2、bies, _? _. His parents and teachers often offer him advice to.A. has he, Yes B. is he, Yes C. hasnt he, No D. isnt he, No6- _ does he get to school?- He rides his bike.A. How long B. How far C. How D. When8_ is important for all of us _ English loudly in the morning.A. It; to readB. That; to readC.

3、 It; readingD. That; reading9_ kind of food do you like?A.How B.What C.Whose D.Where10.- Is your sister a factory worker or a doctor?- _. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. A factory worker D. Yes, she is a doctor11- Where are my pens?- _.A. These are on the desk B. Theyre on the desk C. Its on the d

4、esk D. therere on the desk.13Whats _ with you, Ann?A. the matter B. the wrong C. matter14Its important _ us _English well.A. of, learning B. for, to learn C. of, to learn15How about a kite with me?AflyBto flyCflying16Im sorry_ that youre not feeling_.A. to hear, good B. hear, good C. hear, well D. t

5、o hear, well17 _ do you think_ this new house?A. How, like B. What, of C. Were, of D. Who, about18The book is a bit difficult. read something easier?A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why not D. Why not you19_ necessary for us _ English well.A.Its; to learn B.Its; learn C.Thats; learn20 -Don't you enj

6、oy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10? -_. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do21Im going to watch the game. See you later.-_.A. All right B. Thats all right C.

7、See you later D. Not at all22 The birdwatching is very boring, isnt it? _ . I only see few birds. A.Yes, it isnt B. Yes, it is. C. No, it is. D. No, it isnt.23- Is this a map? - Yes, _. A. it is B. that is C. this is D. they are24 - _ he is, _ mistakes he will make. - Thats true. Thats why he got a

8、low mark again. A. The more careful, the less B. The more careless, the more C. The more careful, the more D. The more careless, the fewer25-Whats this? -_.A. This is a pen B. Thats a pen C. Its a pen D. Its pen26_ is necessary _ us _learn English well. A. It, of, toB. This, of, of C. It, for, to D.

9、 This, for, to27I have never finished doing my homework. _. A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.28-Will people live to be 300 years old ? - _ . A. No, there are . B. No, they won't. C. No, they don't . D. No, they can't .29 _ to improve our English?A. What do you think we sh

10、ould do B. Do you think what do we shouldC. What do you think should we do D. Do you think what should we do30- Do you like green vegetables? - .A. Yes, I am B. No. I do C. Yes, I do D. No, Im not31 - _ go to the cinema together with me? - Good idea! A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont D. What about

11、32What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us_ the match.A. Were; to win B. Were; winning C. Its; to win D. Its; winning33Are there any balls under the chair?_.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, they areC. Yes, there areD.No, there are34There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will h

12、ave B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have35_play soccer in the hallways! A.Be not B. Cant C.Not D.Dont36In the examination, the you are, the mistakes you'll make.A. carefullittle B. more carelessmore C. carefulfew D. less carefulfewer37_ have you been in this school?For two years. A. How

13、often B. When C. How soonD. How long38_ does your mother go to work every morning? At eight oclock.WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. How 39Do you know _ he is going to stay in Shenzhen? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe a few weeks, but Im not sure. A. when B. how long C. what time D. how soon40This book is a bit diffic

14、ult. _ read another one?A. Why not to B. Why not C. Why dont D. How about41- do you surf the Internet? - Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many42-Is there a supermarket near here?        -_.You can take No.15 bus there.A.Yes,it is.  

15、  B. Yes, there is.   C. No,it isnt    D. No,there isnt43How often _ he _ in summer?    A does; swim   B is; swimming  C does; swims  D do; swims44Excuse me. _ is your pen pal from? Hes from Australia. We have been pen friends for thre

16、e years. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why45_ a sport game on the playground next week? A. Will there be B. Will there have C. Will there D.Will be there46 Im very tired these days because of preparing for exams. Why not _ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; to relaxB. listen to; relax C. to listen

17、 to; relaxD. listening to; to relax47 _ are you looking for? The key to my bike.A. Where B. Who C. What D. When48_Its May 1st A.What day is it? B.Whats the date ? C. What time is it?49Its _ hard problem for the twins that _ of them can work it out.A. so; neither    B. such a; nei

18、ther     C. so a; neither     D. such a; none50Mary stays alone in the classroom and looks sad._ to her?A. What happens B. What is happenedC. What is happening D. What was happening參考答案1B【解析】試題分析：take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間（three hours等），必須用it作形式主

19、語(yǔ)，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容；句意：每天做作業(yè)大約用我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。2B【解析】試題分析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ)，this和that無(wú)此用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。3B【解析】試題分析:

20、 反義疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定則后否定，前否定則后肯定的原則，并且疑問(wèn)部分時(shí)態(tài)，人稱要與前文保持一致。英語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行回答，與反問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)氣無(wú)關(guān)，只是翻譯成漢語(yǔ)有所區(qū)別。句意：從來(lái)沒有人建議他在自己的工作和愛好之間取得平衡，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，never表示否定含義，故疑問(wèn)部分用is he。根據(jù)下文，他的父母和老師經(jīng)常給他提供建議?？芍拔臑榭隙ɑ貞?yīng)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查反義疑問(wèn)句點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于對(duì)前文時(shí)態(tài)的判斷，判斷時(shí)態(tài)有多種方法，如時(shí)間詞，上下文語(yǔ)境等. 英語(yǔ)中一般疑問(wèn)的回答只依據(jù)事實(shí)，

21、只是翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)有所不同。英語(yǔ)中有很多于漢語(yǔ)不同的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，注意不能用漢語(yǔ)思維去思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，學(xué)英語(yǔ)就要適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)英語(yǔ)文化。4D【解析】試題分析：Theyd love to他們?cè)敢?；I think so我想是這樣；Im afraid so恐怕是這樣的；Im afraid not恐怕不。句意：你的父母會(huì)來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？根據(jù)下文，他們現(xiàn)在在巴黎旅游呢?？芍xD。考點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查也是英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)，做此類題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境選擇符合邏輯關(guān)系答語(yǔ)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。平時(shí)應(yīng)加

22、強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)閱讀，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，多了解一些英語(yǔ)文化方面的知識(shí)。5D【解析】試題分析：句意：打擾了，我可以找麥克接電話嗎？打電話時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中常用指示代詞this和that指代說(shuō)話的雙方，故選D，這是麥克在說(shuō)話。相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的，我就是。考點(diǎn)：交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查也是英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)，做此類題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，然后結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境選擇符合邏輯關(guān)系的答語(yǔ)。同時(shí)注意上下文在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意一些句型在答語(yǔ)上與漢語(yǔ)不同的特點(diǎn), 不能以中式思維思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。6C【解析】試題分析：A. How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 B. How far多遠(yuǎn)，指距離 C. How 如何，詢問(wèn)方式 D. When何

23、時(shí)，句意：他是怎么上學(xué)的？他騎自行車上學(xué)。故選C考點(diǎn)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義辨析考的是學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，解答此類習(xí)題，首先要求學(xué)生有一定的詞匯量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)記憶，詞匯積累是解答好這種題的關(guān)鍵。7A【解析】試題分析：句意：夏天的天氣怎么樣？固定句式Whats the weather like，的天氣怎么樣？故選A。考點(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。8A【解析】試題分析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式， It is adj for sb to

24、do sth，做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ)，that無(wú)此用法。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。9B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干我們知道，詢問(wèn)喜歡鬧鐘食物要用what kind of food所以本題選B.考點(diǎn)：本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題應(yīng)該對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞充分了解，What用于提問(wèn)物品及職業(yè)，how用于提問(wèn)交通方式及身體情況，who用于提問(wèn)人，where用于提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。10C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)or可知，本句是一個(gè)選擇

25、疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes或no回答，故應(yīng)將ABD排除。所以本題選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題會(huì)容易和一般疑問(wèn)句相混淆，回答選擇疑問(wèn)句必須回答其中一者，如本句中或者回答a factory worker 或回答 a doctor。11B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)pens可知，回答應(yīng)該用they，本句的意思是“它們?cè)谧鲎雷由稀！彼员绢}選B。考點(diǎn)：本題考查疑問(wèn)句的回答。點(diǎn)評(píng)：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)應(yīng)該注意其中的名詞，回答時(shí)如果是單數(shù)應(yīng)該應(yīng)it，而復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該用they進(jìn)行回答。12A【解析】試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為多做一些鍛煉對(duì)我和吉姆來(lái)說(shuō)很必要。本句中it做think的形式賓語(yǔ)，指代下文不定式內(nèi)容，for

26、后面接指人的對(duì)象，介詞and后面用人稱代詞賓格，故選A。考點(diǎn)：it做形式賓語(yǔ)用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中人稱代詞it可知指代句子中較長(zhǎng)內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)，這是英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的通常用法。本題的解答可以借助于英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)行分析，只是謂語(yǔ)部分省略了系動(dòng)詞is而已。13A【解析】試題分析：因?yàn)閙atter是名詞，故前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故排除C；又因?yàn)閣rong是形容詞，故前面不能加冠詞，故排除B。所以本題選A?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查固定句型。點(diǎn)評(píng)：實(shí)際上是考查的固定句型，應(yīng)掌握這些表示“怎么了？”的句型：whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble?

27、 Whats up? What happened to?等。14B【解析】試題分析：It is +adj.+for /of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣”，是一個(gè)固定句型。因?yàn)閕mportant是對(duì)“學(xué)好英語(yǔ)”的描述，需用for.所以本題選B?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查固定句型。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題首先應(yīng)該掌握這個(gè)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句型經(jīng)?？疾閕t或of/for或to do；關(guān)于of和for的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在：若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。若形

28、容詞僅僅是描述事物，不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用for sb.，這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。15C【解析】試題分析：How about doing sth做某事怎么樣？動(dòng)名詞表示抽象動(dòng)作。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。16D【解析】試題分析：此題重點(diǎn)考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)be sorry to do sth表示做某事感到非常的遺憾。Fell well表示感覺很好，故選D。此句的含義

29、是聽到你感覺不舒服感到非常的遺憾?？键c(diǎn)：固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)應(yīng)該結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行問(wèn)答，一定要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。另外，平時(shí)應(yīng)該盡量積累習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法，并多加運(yùn)用。17B【解析】試題分析：此題重點(diǎn)考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)what do you think of表示你認(rèn)為怎樣相當(dāng)于固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)how do you like。根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知故選B?？键c(diǎn)：固定短語(yǔ)what do you think of點(diǎn)評(píng)：18C【解析】試題分析：句意：這本書有點(diǎn)難。為什么不讀點(diǎn)更簡(jiǎn)單的？why not 為什么不？故選C?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少

30、答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。19A【解析】試題分析：固定句式Its adj for sb to do sth，做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：固定句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)短語(yǔ)記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。20A【解析】試題分析：英語(yǔ)中不管是肯定疑問(wèn)句還是否定疑問(wèn)句，其回答都是依據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行回答，肯定的就是yes，否定的就是no，只是在翻譯常漢語(yǔ)時(shí)有所不同。所以根據(jù)下文，我認(rèn)為他非常有幫助，可知前文為肯定，選項(xiàng)C前后矛盾，故選A。，考點(diǎn)：否定疑問(wèn)句的回答點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中有很多與

31、中文不同的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意總結(jié)這些不同。解題中則要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣答題，不能受漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣影響。21C【解析】試題分析：固定答語(yǔ)。當(dāng)對(duì)方向你說(shuō)see you later，你也要說(shuō)see you later這是英語(yǔ)的固定答語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：日常英語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣性用法要記牢，不能用漢語(yǔ)的意思來(lái)描述西方的固定搭配。22B【解析】試題分析：首先，Yes后面，不能用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，而No的后面也不能用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該將AC排除；又因?yàn)镮 only see few birds.“我只看見了很少的鳥”，所以本題選B?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句的回答。點(diǎn)評(píng)：首先應(yīng)該熟練掌握反義疑問(wèn)句的回答方式，其次，應(yīng)該注

32、意題干的意思選擇合適的答案。23A【解析】試題分析：此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)is this？其答語(yǔ)只能用yes，it is；否定性回答只能用no，it isnt。故選A。考點(diǎn)：固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)is this？的固定答語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：is this？這一結(jié)構(gòu)是初中英語(yǔ)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，讓學(xué)生要熟練掌握。24B【解析】試題分析：本題考查的是the +比較級(jí)+主謂，the +比較級(jí)+主謂.careful的比較級(jí)為more careful.第一句放在he is的后面，需要的是careful，因此將BD排除，而后文根據(jù)意思，Thats true. Thats why he got a low mark again.可

33、知答案為B考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)于比較級(jí)的用法，the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考察句式A這是一只鋼筆B那是一支鋼筆C它是一只鋼筆 根據(jù)上下文，句意：這是什么？它是一只鋼筆 鋼筆是可數(shù)名詞 不能單獨(dú)使用 必須加a或者s ，故排除D 又Whats this是特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用it回答 故選C26C【解析】考察固定句型 It is +adj+for/of sb to do sth 當(dāng)adj是人的一種品格時(shí)用of。題目中necessary不是人的品格，故選C 句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有必要的?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】：“否定含義的陳述句，neither/Nor + b

34、e (do, have, can ) + 主語(yǔ)”意為“也一樣不”，(即甲不如此，已也不如此。）28B【解析】此題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)略回答?？隙ㄐ曰卮鹩脃es，sb will。否定性回答為no，sb wont.29A【解析】do you think作為插入語(yǔ)，放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后，故選答案為A30C【解析】根據(jù)上文的助動(dòng)詞do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，故肯定回答用Yes，I do。否定回答為No，I dont，故選答案為C31A【解析】表示建議的句子ABD都能選，但是后接的動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形，故選A32C【解析】本題考查的是its +adj for sb to do sth，故選答案為C33C【