語(yǔ)法3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 （ 一）50 題從 A 、B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often consider

2、ed a gardener.A. to change; to beB. to change; beingC. changing; beingD. changing; to be3. The dog, , will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properlyB. being trained properlyC. properly to trainD. trained properly4. the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolenB. Having been

3、stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. the front door , he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; paintedB. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost

4、B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than .A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer,

5、 the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, callingcontinuously for help.A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched“ Spirit ” , a Mars Exploration Rover, a newmilestone in the hi

6、story of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You can 't imagine what great trouble they have the problem .A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing

7、 C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth

8、.A. breaking; runningB. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, I ' d appreciate froymou now and then so that I can know howe

9、veryone is getting along.A. having heardB. to hear C. hearingD. being heard17. , the subject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleepingB. Walking or sleptC. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?- No, I , but there were not any .A. tried; to be leftB. had tried

10、to; leavingC. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself on a chair, with his hands back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tiedD. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom ma de us , so the teacher couldn' t make himself .A. to laugh; hearingB. laughing; h

11、eardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now here have developed from those once in the forest.A. raised; grownB. rising; growing C. raised; growingD. rising; grown22. Henry can 't attend the party at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party

12、at Marie ' s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared24. Don ' t worry. I ' ll have i

13、t and get someone it to you tomorrow.A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, everything there more beautiful.A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan without any one to su

14、pport him?A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before .A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. t

15、ake D. to be taken29. I 'm examining the article he has just finished the possible mistakes in it.A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. N

16、ot having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake again.A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred32. I regret hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked33. They looked for

17、ward with hope a chance to receive further education.A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting34. “ Well, I 'll tell you a secret . ” siasidmtohuethboaylm, wositth_h my ear.A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if something to

18、his son.A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said36. - Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, for a short holiday.A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go38.

19、 The teacher asked more to prevent the students ' eyes from being injured.A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to with the global education community.A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The per

20、formance of the host, to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a coldsilence, however.A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend41. and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; ad

21、miring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in my house.A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren in a middle school.- What? I can 't imagine him as a tea

22、cher.A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working44. he 's only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider45. It was computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spe

23、nt on his lessons.A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy a good rest.A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken47. as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, mad

24、e her parents veryhappy.A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary 's being chosen48. the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree to death.A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this f

25、actory wherever you go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB11-15 BDABC16-20 CACDB21-25 CDCDA

26、26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC36-40 ACCAB41-45 CDABB46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接 -ing 形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作 “認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或 to be 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 if it is trained properly 。 watchdog 看門狗。4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用 -ing 形式的完成式。5. see表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter

27、）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（ he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意看到前門正在被漆， ”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。6. lost in the big chair 為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要 ”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。10. 題意為“2004年 1 月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了 “勇氣”號(hào)火

28、星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑 ”。11. 由短語(yǔ) be stuck in （陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12. 由 have great trouble （in） doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用 solving; being discussed 作定語(yǔ)修飾 problem，表示 “正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在（定語(yǔ)）從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one ' s eyes on/upc可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。16. apprec

29、iate 后常接 -ing 形式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)。17. 題意為 “無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué)， 我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 ”注意： 此題中 -ing 形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為 垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.( NMET2001 )18. tried to 后省去了 get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用 seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied

30、back為with的復(fù)合結(jié) 構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用 being held (表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)；由 tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held (表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。23. 由固定短語(yǔ) be (well) prepared for 可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24. 此處為 have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和 get sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查 get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。 carry out 執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted 相當(dāng)于 before they are fully accep

31、ted 。28. feel 后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意 為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。 ”29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。 he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。30. -ing 形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。 not 要置于 -ing 形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 為固定搭配。 occur 為不及物動(dòng)詞。32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾(抱歉)地要做 。33. look forward to do

32、ing sth. 盼望做某事，注意 with hope (滿懷希望地)插入了短語(yǔ) look forward to 中。34. 考查 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 his mouth 與 touch 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。35. “as不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。37. 考查句型 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 。 I think 為插入語(yǔ)。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為 與接軌”。40

33、. intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)于 which had been intended to please the audience.。.41. tired and out of breath 為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ) ”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is completed ； lighting up. 在此相當(dāng)于 which lights up. 。43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書” imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ)咸-ing形式

34、的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。44. 此處 considering 為連詞，意為 “考慮到 ” 它還可用作介詞， 如： Considering the weather, he arrives very early 考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ) playing computer games。46. 考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time (在什何時(shí)候都不)放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。47. -ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmateshad expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。48. se

35、eing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。49. advertise意為 為登廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾 product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。50. 由 when young 可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 (非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞續(xù) )( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,it the most popular sport in the worldA. making B, makes C. made D to

36、 make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year .A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don't make( )4.When I got back

37、 home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading()5.I'v worked with children before ,so I know what in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people .A. have it t

38、o B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital .A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed() 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. pa

39、id D. to pay( )9.They are not very good, but we like.A.anyway to play basketball with themB. to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD. with them to play basketball anyway()10 He sent me an e-mail ,to get further information.A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11.

40、is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. Missing, playing B. missing, play C missed ,played D missed ,to play ( )13.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A.

41、 having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D not having been invited ( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German? -Yes ,he intends .-A. /B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badly C.

42、 to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated ( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A. to never B never to be brokenC. never to have broken D. never to be breaking( )17.She asked me to help her, that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase aloneA. only to realizeB. realizin

43、g C. having been realizedD. realized( )18.Robert is said abroad, but I don't know country be studied in .A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be study D to have been studying( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.- Don't you remember me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C

44、 .to tell D. to have told ( )20,There are five pairs ,but I'm at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing ( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be goi

45、ng ( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching ( )24.Whi

46、le building a tunnel though the mountains,.A. an underground lake was discoveredB.there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake( ) 25.I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D

47、doing to ( )26.more time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given ( )27. Do you have any letters today?-I had my son it this morning .Thank you anyway.A. post , to post B. posting ,postC. being posting , posted D. to be post ,post( )28.He went to Amer

48、ican some English as well as .A. learning ,to travel B. learning, traveling C. to learn, travel D. to learn ,to travel ( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not you.A. to invite B. to be inviting C. to have invited D. to be invited ( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said t

49、hat George was the person.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, constantly will be part of your life.A. your fly B. your flight C. fight D. flying ( )32" Can you read ?"Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointing B

50、. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing ( )33. At first he didn't mean part, but he couldn't resist a try.A. to take ,having B. taking, to have C. to take, to have D. taking, having ( )34.The walls of the rooms are said _white in no time.A. to be painted B. paintedC. t

51、o paintD. having been painted( )35.We are not fools believe what he says.A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are D. such, as to ( )36.The old man seems here for more than twenty years.A. to be living B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to live ( )37The explosion sent us in all directions.A. run

52、 B. running C to run D. ran ( )38.I regret you that we are unable to offer you employment .A. to have inform B. having inform C. to informD. informing( )39.Did you see that boy the police over there.A. questioned B. to be questionedC. being questioned D. questioning( )40.everything into consideratio

53、n ,they ought to be given another chance.A. Taken B. Taking C. To takeD. Having taken( )41.There's no need .We have got plenty of time.A. having B. to hurry C. to be hurried D being hurried( )42.-What's the chance of there an election this year?- I have no idea.A. is B .to be C. being D. be

54、( )43.If ,the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doing B . it done carefully C. carefully done D. doing carefully ( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A. take B. taken of C. be taken D. be taken of ( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but football .A. play B. to play

55、C. played D. playing ( )46.a reply he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving C. Not having received D. Having not received ( )47.to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A. Introducing B. To introduce C. To be introduced D. On being introduced ( )48.With lots

56、of trees and flowers here and there, the city looks very beautiful.A. having planted B. planted C. have been planted D. to be planted( )49.Paul can't attend the party at Tom's house at present because he is preparing for the speech at theparty at Mary's house tomorrow.A. being held, to b

57、e held B. to be held ,held C. held ,being heldD. to be held ,to be held( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to .A. having been killed B. have been killedC. be killed D. being killed( )51.Thedetective,toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man next to a woman.A. pretending ,seat B. pretending ,seatedC. pretended, seating D. pretended, seated( )52.-What made you so angry?-.A.Tom having been late again B.Tom to be late again C.Tom's being late again D.Tom was late again ( )53.-Shall we go swimming? -Ok, I'll just go