新人教版必修一Unit1Friendship-Grammar課件

1、 GrammarDirect and indirect speechDirect and indirect speech時(shí)態(tài)的變化：時(shí)態(tài)的變化：1.當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。的時(shí)候，從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.”變?yōu)椋鹤優(yōu)椋篠he often says that all men and women are equal under the law.2)“You did very well,” I have just

2、told Tom.變?yōu)椋鹤優(yōu)椋篒 have just told Tom that he did very well.2. 2. 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句謂語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。動(dòng)詞要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)注意

3、：下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變注意：下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變。1）不變的真理。）不變的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.”改為：改為：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣。經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣。He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doc

4、tor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 歷史事件。歷史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”4.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。等。She said to me,” You must hurry up.”She said that I She said that I must hurry up.must hurry

5、 up.代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞的變化。代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞的變化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethat day/todaythe next dayin two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecome /gobring/ takethere/hereRelated exerci

6、ses:1.He asked _ for the violin.A. Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.B. who is he B. who he is C. who is itD. who it is 3. Can you tell me _?C. how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC.

7、how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket_.A. before three days B. three days beforeC. three days ago D. last week5. Did you say_?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was t

8、rue6. Please tell me _ from.B. where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her _ come with us.A. if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at west street.B. will, upB. would, up C. will, out D. would, out9. He said he _ in 1993.C. has born B. had been bornC. had born D. was born10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. saidHomework: