人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？短語、語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總-精選

1、、必背短語Section A部分1.在一的時(shí)候at the time of2.（鬧鐘）響鈴go off3.接（電話）pick up4.進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著fall asleep5.拍打beat against 6.確信；確認(rèn)make sure7.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失die down8.醒來wake up9. 一團(tuán)糟in a mess10.使 分離break apart11.錯(cuò)過公交車miss the bus12.洗熱水澡take a hot showerSection B 部分1.在路邊by the side of the road2.走路經(jīng)過walk by3.在某人去的路上make one'

2、 s way to4.歷史上的重大事件important events in history5.沉默；無聲in silence6.最近地；新近more recently7.拆除；摧毀take down8.對(duì)后忘義have meaning to9.記得做過某事remember doing sth.10.首先；最初at first11.實(shí)話說to tell the truth12.其余的，其他的the rest of【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)此句是過去

3、進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為： was/were doing sth.。 They were watching TV at nine o ' clock last night.2. My alarm didn ' go offso.(P. 34)go of此處表示 發(fā)出響聲”，還可以表示 爆炸、離開、停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you d

4、idn pick upt(P. 34)pick up意為 接電話”，相當(dāng)于 answer the phoneWhy don' t you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展】pick up還可以表示 撿起、開車接送”。My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didn' ejOhervelP.tBenalso, too, as well與either都可以表

5、示 也”，但是用法不同also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。He wants to go, either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。He wants to go as well.either用于否定旬句末。He doesn ' t want to go either5. With no light outsideit felt like midnight. (P. 35)with這里用作介詞，表示伴隨狀況，意為 由于、因?yàn)?quot;。With Jo

6、hn away, there ' s more room in the house.(2) feel like表示感覺像、感覺好似”The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.【拓展】feel like還可以表示 想要"，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用doing的形式。He didn ' t feel like going swimming.6. Ben' s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his momwas making

7、 surethe flashlights and radio were working. (P. 35)make sure意為 確保"，后接of短語或者that從句。I tried to make sure of the problem.Make sure that no one finds out about it.7. She also put some candles anmatcheson the table. (P. 35)match此處用作名詞，表示 火柴”。Don' t let your children play with matches.【拓展】match用

8、作名詞還可以表示 比賽”，用作動(dòng)詞，意為 般配”。Our team won the football game.This pair of shoes match your dress well.8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beatheavily againstthe windows. (P. 35)(1) beat用作動(dòng)詞，表示敲打、拍打”，還可以表示戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”，賓語是對(duì)手。They beat drums to cheer up the players.I beat her at swimming

9、 yesterday.(2) against用作介詞，表示 碰、撞”。The rain beat against the windows.【拓展】against用作介詞，還可以表示 倚著、靠著”或者反對(duì)”。The worker put the leader against the wall.We were rowing against the current.They are against building a factory here.9. He finally fell asleep when the wind wasdying downat around 3:00 a.m.(P. 35

10、)die down意為 逐漸變?nèi)?、逐漸消失”。The wind finally died down.10. When he woke up the sun wasrising (P. 35)wake sb. up意為 把某人喚醒"，wake up意為 醒來”。His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning.I usually wake up at 6:30.rise(rose, risen, rising及物動(dòng)詞，意為 升起，上升” 辨析：rise 與 raiserise/、及物動(dòng)詞地，F(xiàn)”The water in the r

11、iver rose after the heavy rain.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.raise及物動(dòng)詞意為提圖，籌集， 抬高，舉起”The worker want the boss to raise their wage s 工資)The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family.11. Although the storm br

12、oke many things apart it brought families andneighbors closer together. (P. 35)breakapart意為 把折斷；把分開”。The strong wind broke the branches apart.Rumors broke the two close friends apart.Section B1. Kate realizedher bag was still at home. (P. 37)realize用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)、意識(shí)到"，后接名詞、代詞或者從句作賓語。He didn &#

13、39;retalize his mistake.The man laughed when he realized what happened.2. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was stilmakingher way toschool. (P. 38)make one' s way通為 前往”，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd.3. Robert Allen is now over50, but he was a s

14、chool pupil at that time. (P.38)over止匕處表示 超過、多于“，相當(dāng)于 more than。She stayed in Lagos for over a month. He is over sixty.4. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on theradio (P. 38)on the radio表示 通過廣播、通過錄音機(jī)”，on此處用作介詞，表示 借助、以某種方 式”，后常接表示媒介的名詞。She is watching the show on TV5. My par

15、ents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of ourdinner in silence (P. 38)rest此處表示 其余的部分"，the rest of意為 其余的、其它的”，后可接可數(shù)名詞后者不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致，若of后面的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式； 若of后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The rest of the money is on the desk.Some of the students are rea

16、ding in the classroom and the rest of them are on the playground.(2) in silence意為 沉默、無聲”。She stood by the window in silence for a long time.6. More recently most Americans remember what they were doing whenthe World Trade Center in New York wastaken downby terrorists. (P. 38)(1) recently用作副詞，意為 近來、最

17、近”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Have you called your mother recently?(2) take down意為拆除、拆掉”，還可以表示 寫下、記下”。Could you please help me take down this tent?I forgot to take down his telephone number.7. I didn ' t believe himt first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. (P. 38) at first意為 起初、

18、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示與后來的動(dòng)作或者情況不同， 與at last最'后、最終”相對(duì)。The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.8. I was so scared that I coulchardly think clearly after that. (P. 38)hardly用作副詞，表示 幾乎不、幾乎沒有”。She hardly ate anything today.There is hardly any milk left in the ridge.9. Kate didn ' t thk

19、her friend was telling the truth about the event. (P.39)truth用作名詞，表示 實(shí)情、事實(shí)"，to tell the truth表示 說實(shí)話”，放在句中作插入語， 用逗號(hào)同句子其它成分隔開。I must tell you the truth.【語法講解】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作。這一特定的過去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時(shí)間狀語來表示。2 .結(jié)構(gòu) was / were ( not ) + 動(dòng)詞-ing3 .句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式：I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑問式和簡略回答：Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/i