冀教版小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題含答案解析

1、冀教版小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題含答案解析、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大禾 1） .It is in the northeast （東北） of Italy. There are many canals （運(yùn)河）and bridges （橋梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, bu

2、t they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat.（1） Venice is a famous city in.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. Italy（2） The canals in Venice look l

3、ike.A. parkB. schoolC. streets（3） There are no in Venice.A. carsB. boatsC. schools（4） Students in Venice go to school by.A. carB. boatC. underground【答案】（1） C C（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 Venice （威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy （意大利）.（威尼 斯是意大利一座著名的城市.）可知是Italy的城市.故答案為：C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短

4、文敘述 The canals look like streets.（運(yùn)河看起來像街道.）可知像街 道"street".故答案為：C.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 There are no cars in this city,（這座城市沒有汽車.）可知沒 有汽車"car".故答案為：A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 But the students in this city go to school by boat.（ 可是這座 城市的學(xué)生們乘船去學(xué)校.）可知是乘船"by boat".故答案為：B.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的短文

5、.首先閱讀短文，注意敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)問題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項即可2 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon.

6、 And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.11) Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on.A. Friday

7、B. SaturdayC. Sunday.(2) This is Aunt Judy's birthday.A. thirty-eighthB. fortiethC. thirtieth(3) She lives in so we are going there by.A. Shanghai; trainB. Guangzhou; planeC. Guangzhou; train(4) I am drawing.A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower【答案】(1) BA(3) C

8、(4) B【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要 38歲了。爸爸媽媽帶我去 她家。她住在廣州。我們將坐火車去那。她的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。我們星期五下午 去。星期日晚上回來。我要送給親愛的朱迪阿姨一幅畫。我現(xiàn)在正在畫。我正在畫一些漂 亮和花。我還要畫一只狗。那是因為她喜歡狗。這張畫一定會很漂亮。(5) 朱迪阿姨的生日宴會將在星期六舉行。(6) 這是她的第三十八個生日。(7) 她住在廣州。我們要坐火車去那。(8) 我正在畫一些花和一只狗。【點評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。3 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Of all the things

9、we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (組成)lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings （ 人類 ）.People can use the water to carry goods and

10、go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting （ 污染 ） it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the

11、water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（ 1 ） Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.（ 2） There isn't any water in the air.（ 3） Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.（ 4） Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.（ 5） People sho

12、uld stop polluting the water.（ 6） We have the last drop of water now.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水的重要性，我們不應(yīng)該污染水。（ 1）句意：水是我們吃和喝的最重要的東西。根據(jù)Of all the things we eat and drink, wateris the most important. 可知水是我們吃和喝中最重要的東西，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：空中沒有水。根據(jù)Water is everywhere. It is in th

13、e air. 可知到處都是水。它在空中，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根據(jù)People can also use the water to swim, have abath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：許多人把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里。但是水是干凈的。根據(jù)Water is so important for everyliving thing, but man is polluting it. 可知水對每一個生物都很重要，但人類正在污染它，故答 案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：人們應(yīng)該停止污染水。根據(jù)We mu

14、st stop people from polluting the water rightnow.可知我們必須立即阻止人們污染水，故答案為正確。（ 6）句意：我們現(xiàn)在有最后一滴水了。根據(jù)If not, the last drop of water will be our teardrop. 可知最后一滴水將是我們的淚滴，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground st

15、ation. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break （ 休息 ）. During the break he drink

16、 some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （ 1 ） How does Jack go to work?（ 2） What does he sell in the shop?（ 3） What does his friend, Linda, do?（ 4） When does Jack start work?（ 5） Does he drink some tea during the break?【答案】

17、（ 1 ） He goes to work by bus.（ 6） He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（ 7） She is a teacher.（ 8） He starts work at 9:00 a. m.（ 9） No, he doesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹衣服店的售貨員杰克的工作情況。（1）根據(jù) He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽車去商店，故答案為 He goes the shop by bus.（ 2）根據(jù) He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts

18、to men. 知他出售男性外套，褲子和T 恤衫，故答案為 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.（3）根據(jù) She is a teacher知琳達(dá)是一個老師，故答案為She is a teacher.（4）根據(jù) Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九點開始工作，故答案為He startswork at 9:00 a. m.（ 5）根據(jù) During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. 知在他休息期間他和一些咖啡吃點蛋糕，故答案為No, he doesn&

19、#39;t.【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文找到原句，根據(jù) 原文回答問題。5 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer （ 工程師 ）

20、. He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients （ 病人 ）. She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and

21、their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.(1) Where does Tom come from?A. He's from Australia.B. He's from England.C. He's from China.D. He comes fr

22、om America.(2) How many people are there in Tom's family?A. There are five people.C. There are three people.(3) What does Tom's father do?A. He is a teacher. B. He is a worker.(4) Where does Tom's mother work?A. She works in a school.C. She works in a hospital. Which city do Tom and his

23、brother go to?B. There are four people.D. There are six people.C. He is a doctor. D. He is an engineerB. She works in a bank.D. She works in a hotel.A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹湯姆及其家人的情況。(1)根據(jù)He comes from England.知湯姆來自英國，故答案為B。(2)根據(jù)There ar

24、e four people in his family.知湯姆一家有四口人，故答案為B。(3)根據(jù)His father is an engineer (工程師).知，湯姆的爸爸是一個工程師，故答案為D。(4)根據(jù) His mother is a nurse.和 She works in a hospital.知，湯姆的媽媽是一個護(hù)士，在 醫(yī)院工作，故答案為 Co(5)根據(jù) Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他們?nèi)チ松虾＃蚀鸢笧镃?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選出 答案。6 .閱讀

25、理解閱讀短文，判斷句子的對錯Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination( 體檢).These are some of the results.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight (體重)40kg30kgHairlong, blackshort, brownEyesbrownblueThey are healthy.(1) Mary is Kate's sister.(2) Kate is older than Mary.(3) Mary has long and

26、brown hair.(4) Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate. Their eyes' colour are same.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】這是一張 Mary和Kate體檢結(jié)果的表格。(1)句意：Mary 是 Kate 的姐姐。根據(jù)短文敘述Mary and Kate are sisters. (Mary 和 Kate是姐妹。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(2)句意：Kate比Mary年齡大。根據(jù)表格 Mary 12歲；Kate 10歲。題目敘述錯誤。故 答案為：錯誤。(3)句意：Mary有棕色的長發(fā)。根據(jù)表格 Ma

27、ry的頭發(fā)是黑色的和長的。題目敘述錯 誤。故答案為：錯誤。(4)句意：Mary比Kate重10公斤。根據(jù)表格 Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。(5)句意：她們的眼睛顏色是一樣的。根據(jù)表格Mary眼睛是 棕色的"，Kate是 藍(lán)色的”。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)觀察表格，根據(jù)表格敘述來判斷正確。7.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。1 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But

28、 they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together. They both like playing table tennis. They are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They

29、 also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears.(1) Bob and Amy are in the _school. But they are in _classes.A. same

30、, sameB. same, differentC. different, different(2) Bob and Amy walk to school together.A. neverB. sometimesC. always(3) Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.A. bothB. allC. and(4) They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes.A. robots, toy bearsB. toy bears, robotsC. toy car

31、s, toy rabbits【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】4個圖片描述了，鮑伯和艾米是朋友，他們很矮在同一所學(xué)校，但在不同的班級，步行上學(xué)喜歡幫助別人，他們經(jīng)常在周末歡打乒乓球，鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人，他經(jīng) 常和他的機(jī)器人玩，艾米喜歡玩具熊，她經(jīng)常玩她的玩具熊。(1) 根據(jù)所給的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes.鮑伯和艾米是朋友。它們都很矮。他們在同一所學(xué) 校。但是他們在不同的班級。可知

32、鮑伯和艾米在同一所學(xué)校在不同班級，故答案為B.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together. 他們都步行上學(xué)。他們總是一起步行上學(xué)。可知鮑伯和艾米一直走著上學(xué)，故答案為C.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，They both like playing table tennis. 他們都喜歡打乒乓球。They bothlike helping people.他們都喜歡幫助別人?？芍麄兌枷矚g打乒乓球和喜歡幫助別人，故答 案為A.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，Bob likes robots. He has two r

33、obots. He often plays with his robots.Amy likes toy bears.鮑伯喜歡機(jī)器人。他有兩個機(jī)器人。他經(jīng)常和他的機(jī)器人玩。艾米喜歡 玩具熊?？芍U伯喜歡機(jī)器人，艾米喜歡玩具熊，故答案為A.【點評】閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生背句子段落、整 篇文章，都是出于要學(xué)生在上下文中理解并掌握詞匯和短語，總之要求學(xué)生多掌握單詞， 對能夠看懂短文打下基礎(chǔ)，看懂文章后，才能選出合適選項回答問題。8.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。BWater comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is