新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程第四冊(cè)課后答案(完整版)

1、2.UnitlWorkingwithwordsandexpressions1.clozeTranslationAnswerstoUnit2Book4UnitTwoManandTechnologyWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.1)monitor2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)consciously9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)soar14)survey15)Similarly16)modify17)roug

2、h10)at2.1)atthesametime2)arestuckwith3)forcertain4)makenodifference5)onaverage6)whenitcomesto7)dependson8)builtinto9)cometomindworkIncreasingYourWordPower1.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) technologicaltechnology6)luxuriousluxury2) eternaleternity7) leisurelyleisure3) miraculousmiracle8) subjectives

3、ubject4) relevantrelevance9) prosperousprosperity5) analyticalAnalysis10)innovativeinnovation2) 2)multi-faith3) multiform4) multifunction5)multi-ethnic6)multilateral7)multi-lingual8)multimedia9)multimillionaire10)multinational1)amulti-faithsociety2)amulti-lingualsecretary3) amultimillionaire4) amult

4、inationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5)amultifunctionvideocamera6)amulti-ethniccommunity8) multi-culturaleducation9) amultilateraltradenegotiationtechnologicalcooperation3. 1)j2)c3)bg7)d8)e4.AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1)creativecreativity7)amultimediadictionary10)multiform4)i5)a6)9)f10)h6)minor

5、minority2) cruelcruelty7) originaloriginality3) equalequality8) purepurity4) locallocality9) regularregularity5) majormajority10)superiorsuperiority1)superiority2)equality4) minority5) Creativity6)purityGrammarReview3)originality7)cruelty1.1)Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike

6、.2) Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.3) Theywouldn'workwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'tknowhattheywereworkingfor.4) IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'knowthemeaningoftheword.5) ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.6) Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspok

7、ewithgreateraccuracy.2) 1)Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.3) Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.4) Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.5) Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.6) Ifhedidn'haveastronglovefortheh

8、andicappedchildren,hewouldn'tbeworksotirelesslyforthem.Cloze1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures14)exclusivelyTranslation1.1)Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.2) Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthema

9、jorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'splantobuildanewlibrary.3) Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.4) IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwoncometomindfor

10、themoment.5) Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.6) Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.7) Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.8) Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthec

11、oinistheirjobismoredangerous.9) Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.10) Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.2.Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymateri

12、alandtechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'sstandardoflivingigettinghigherandhigher.People'slifeexpectan,(tychassoareHowever,oddlyenough,manypeopledonotfeelhappierthantheyusedtobe.Itcanbeseenthatthereisnoclosecorrelationbetweenpeoplei

13、ncomeandtheirhappiness.Happinesscannot,afterall,beboughtwithmoney.Althoughthemajorityofpeoplearenotverysatisfiedwiththeirlives,theyarehappytobealive,andthemoretimetheygetonearth,thebetterofftheyfeelthey'be.Whatisimportantisthatmaterialwealthisfarfromenough.Peopleneedspiritualhappiness,too.Theme-

14、relatedWritingSampleEssay:TheImpactoftheMobilePhoneonPeople'slivesAmongthemanytechnologicalinventions,themobilephoneimpressesmemost.Themobilephonebringsconsiderableconveniencetoourlives.Itnotonlyenablesustokeepintouchwitheachotheralmostanytimeandanywherebutalsohelpsussolveproblemsordobusinesseff

15、iciently.Inemergencies,amobilephonecanevenbealife-saver.Besides,itsmulti-functionsaddeaseandcolortoourlives.Withamobilephone,wecanreceivemail,readnews,listentomusic,playgames,andtakepictures.Yet,themobilephonehasitsdisadvantages,too.Mostofushaveexperiencedthenuisanceofunwantedorwrongcalls.Weareincon

16、veniencedbycallsonoccasionswhenweleastexpectone.Besides,thetechnologyinfrastructuretosupportmobilecommunicationhasconsumedvaluablenaturalresourcesandcausedsignificantenvironmentalproblems.Itisreportedthatelectromagneticradiationwavesfromthephonemayresultinhealthproblems.Despiteitsnegativeside,theadv

17、antagesofthemobilephoneoutweighitsdisadvantages.Ibelievethatwithadvancesinscienceandtechnology,improvedandsafermodelsofmobilephoneswillsurelyserveusstillbetter.(184words)keytounit3book4WORDSINACTIONWorkingWithWordsandExpressions1.1)quest2)remained7)stiff5)vessel6)qualify9)predict11)absorbed13)refini

18、ng8)collapsed10)inevitably12)sheer14)paralyzed15)exchange2.1) Inaway2) acton3)tosuchanextentthat4) opensup5) closeoff6)lookintoIncreasingYourWordPower1.ClippedwordsOriginalformsClippedwordsOriginalformsfaxfacsimilefridgerefrigeratorautoautomobilememomemorandumburgerhamburgerPoli-sciPoliticalscienced

19、emodemonstrationsubSubstitute;submarinefluInfluenzazooZoologicalgarden2.Nouns/AdjectivesSuffixesUncountableNounsChineseMeaningsking-dom/-hoodKingdom王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域fatherfatherhood父親的身份或資格adultadulthood成年brotherbrotherhood手足之情,同胞之愛(ài)freefreedom自由；自主dukedukedom公爵的爵位likelylikeliness可能性neighborneighborhood街坊,四鄰；住宅區(qū)

20、wisewisedom智慧,才智womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子氣質(zhì)3. 1)positive2) certain3) less4) unknown5) complete6) infinite7) hopeless8) modern9) individual10) contradictoryGRAMMARREVIEW1. 1)Iftheyhadn'tbrokenfawaytheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.2) Iftheyhadn'takenproper

21、careofher,shewouldn'haverecoveredsorapidly.3) Theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadnmadeadequatepreparations.4) Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'tfollowedtherightinstructions.5) Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.6) Theywouldhaves

22、ucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.2. 1)IfEnglishhadn'btecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn'htaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.2) IfWilliamhadn'tnvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn'thavehadmanywordsofF

23、renchorigin.3) IfmodernEnglishhadn'developedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn'havebeensoirregular.4) IfEnglandhadn'beenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn'htavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.CLOZE3)really5)sure1.1)topic2)creates4)gra

24、sp6)opposite7) contradictory8) reality9) physical10) rigidity11) individual12) humility13) rainbow14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1) 1)Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.2) Themedicalworkersovercameonedifficultyafteranotherintheirlong-termquestforacureforthedisease.

25、3) Actingontheinformationtheyreceived,thepoliceclosedoffthestreetsandcaughtthebankrobbers.4) Wewereamazedatlearningthatthenewly-builtTVfactorycanproduce500,000TVsetsinthefirstyear.5) Thegovernmentislookingintothecausesofsomanylayoffsandistryingtohelpthelaid-offworkerstobere-employed.6) Toexpandthesa

26、lesofitsproduct,thecompanyhastakenupvariousmeasurestoopenupnewmarketsandtoimproveitsservices.7) HehasneglectedhisstudiestosuchanextentthatIamafraiditisimpossibleforhimtocatchupwiththeotherstudentsinamonth.8) Thefireworksfactorywasclosedlastmonthforfailingtocomplywiththegovernmentsafetyregulations.9)

27、 Itremainstobeseenwhetherourfootballteamcanbeatitsopponents.10) Mr.Smithpredictedthattherecentoildiscoveries,togetherwiththeuse/employmentofnewtechnologies,wouldleadtoadeclineinthepriceofcrudeoil.2.Weallknowthatknowledgeispowerbutweareseldomawareofhowdifficultknowledgetransferis.AccordingtoVictoriaG

28、riffith,therearemanybarrierstoknowledgetransferandlackoftrustisoneofthemajorones.Itseemstoherthatpeopleareonlytoabsorbknowledgereadilyfromthosetheyknowandtrust.Forexample,intheearly17thcentury,Galileoarguedthattheearthandotherplanetsmovearoundthesun,butthisknowledgewasrejectedbythegeneralpopulations

29、atthattimebecausetheItalianoverthreehundredyearsagotrustedtheRomanCatholicChurchmorethantheytrustedscience.Whatwasworse,Galileohadtospendtherestofhislifeunderhousearrestforhisideas.VictoriaGriffithremindsusthatknowledgetransferisstillatoughproblemalthoughwearelivinginthe“knowledgeera.THEME-RELATEDWR

30、ITINGSampleEssay:Knowledgetransferisahumanphenomenonandplaysaveryimportantroleintheprocessofhumanevolution.Withtheknowledgeaccumulatedovergenerations,humanbeingscannowbuildandtransformsocietieswithunprecedentedknowledgeresources.However,therearemanybarrierstoknowledgetransfer.Forexample,lackoftrusta

31、ndresistancetochangeunderminethetransferofknowledge.Peoplearelesslikelytoacquireknowledgefromthosewhomtheydon'trustortoadoptnewtheoriesandpracticestheyarenotfamiliarwith.Culturalandlanguagebarriersalsohamperthetransferofknowledgebetweennationsorethnicgroups.Itwouldbealmostimpossibleforpeoplewhos

32、peakdifferentlanguagesordialectswithdifferentculturalbackgroundstocommunicateeffecitvely,nottomentionexchangingknowledge.Anunderdevelopedeconomyisanotherbarriertoknowledgetransfer.Thelackofsocio-economicandtechno-environmentalcooperation,aswellaspoorcommunicationsinfrastructure,cangreatlyhinderthefl

33、owofknowledgewithinandbetweennations.Toremovethesebarriers,peopleshouldchangetheirattitudetowardsknowledgetransferandthelearningofforeignlanguagesandcultures.Atthesametime,effortsshouldbemadetodevelopabetterworldeconomy.(190words)TheAnswerstoBook4-Unit4EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(1) WorkingwithWord

34、sandExpressions1. (1)mass(2)gambled(3)voluntary(4)hunted(5)classified(6)abolished(7)division(8)senseless(9)fashions(10)coordination(11)declarations(12)spanned(13)recommends/recommended(14)moderately(15)slightest2. (1)stands/stoodachance(2)ruledout(3)worthyof(4)gonethrough(5)inthestrictsense(6)Atague

35、ss(7)earnsaliving(8)coincidewith(9)goneinfor(10) gottheirteethinto(11) IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)imaginary(2)congratulatory(3)Migratory(4)documentary(5)legendary(6)introductory(7)contradictory(8)explanatory2. (1)vocation(2)posts(3)trade(4)job(5) work(6)profession(7)career(8)position3. (2)lawyer(3)

36、electrician(4)philosopher(5)musician(6)engineer(7)surgeon(8)cashier(9)photographer(10)biologistGrammar1(1) Idon'trememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.(2) She'lstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.(3) TheprospectofProfesorSmith'sseemiingheeredusall.(4) Jim,amanofstro

37、ngcharacter,naturallydidn'tgivein.(5) Arrivingattheschoolgate,hafoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.2(1) Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.(2) WewereallamusedatHenry'sunningafterthedoginhisslippers.(3) Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?(4) Weregreatfultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhel

38、p.(5) Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.(III)Cloze(1)enjoy(2)physical(3)compelled(4)necessity(5)support(6)mental(7)idealize(8)status(9)values(10)classified(11)essential(12)mind(13)attitude(14)fortunate(IV)Translation1. Sentencetranslation(1) Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredis

39、closedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignfromthepostofgeneralmanagerofthecompany.(2) Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.(3) Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.(4) Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.(5) Thepolicehaveru

40、ledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady'(6) Themunicipalgovernmentpromisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.(7) IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.(8) Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningt

41、heelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.(9) NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.(10) Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen'-meterhurdlesandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlet

42、e.2. ParagraphtranslationSomepeoplethinkthatthey'vefuelledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismeantby“workandwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,“workinvolvesqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiam,imaginationandcreativity.Todohisworkwell,aworkermusthaveaspiritofdedication,

43、andbecapableofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork.Inaddition,heshouldhaveinitiativeandcreativity.Havinginitiativemeanstheworkershouldbereadytograspeveryopportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.Inaddition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceoftheworkhedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoing

44、andplungehimselfintotheworkwithvigorousenthusiasm.Ifhecandoso,hewilllfindajobnolongeraburdenbutanindispensablepartofhislife.Whateverhedoes,hecanalwaysfindvaluesandpleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiseordinarywork.TheAnswerstoBook4Unit5EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWo

45、rdsandExpressions1.(1)fortune(2)dullchased(4)launched(5)finance(6)reputation(7)liberty(8)publicity(9)sufficiently(10)sympathy(11)target(12)educate(13)commerce(14)alike(15)bored(16)audiences(17)regard(18)assure(2) (1)thrownout(2)andsoon(3)fordearlife(4) dedicatehimselfto(5)wastiredof(6)turnaway(7) ha

46、ngon(8)forthesakeof(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.Back-formationOriginalwordBack-formationOriginalwordautomateautomationhousekeephousekeeperbabysitbabysittermass-producemass-productionbook-keepbook-keepingself-destructself-destructiondry-cleandry-cleaningwindow-shopwindow-shoppingediteditorwordprocess

47、wordprocessor2. (1)reached/secured(2)achieved/attained(3)attained/reached(4) reach/secure(5)achieved/realized/fulfilled(6)fulfill/meet/satisy3. (2)competitive(3)same(4)momentary(5)specific(6)sufficient(7)cruel(8)humble(9)famous(10)reasonableGrammarReview1(1) (real)subject(2) objecttotheverb“make(3)

48、predicate(4) attributemodifyingaopportunity(5) objectcomplement(6) adverbialofpurpose(7) adverbialofresult(8) predicative(9) attributemodifying“person(10) independentelement2(1) Tobecomeafamouswriter(2) totaketraveler'schecks(3) toemployayoungengineer(4) takethemachineapart(5) Tounderstandthesit

49、uationcompletely(6) torisehigherinposition(7) tofindthatthetrainhadleft10minutesbefore(8) toapplyforaknownjobopening(9) tomaketrouble(10) Tobemoreexact(III)Cloze(1)chase(2)reputation(3)dedicate(4)reward(5)sufficiently(6)measured(7)assure(8)Momentary(9)celebrity(10)target(11)frank(12)liberty(13)illusory(14)regard(IV)Translation1. Sentencetranslation(1) Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevengeofcollapsebutfailed.(2) Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekre-electi