比較級和最高級

1、形容詞的比擬級和最高級變化規(guī)那么;1、規(guī)那么變化：(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est:如：small-smaller-thesmallest(2)以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st:如：late-later-thelatest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:如：easy-easier-theeasiest(4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er或est:如：big-bigger-thebiggest以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er或est如：slow-slower-theslowest(5)多音節(jié)詞前加more或most,副詞最高級前省略

2、the.如：important-moreimportant-themostimportant2.不規(guī)那么變化good/well-better-thebest好bad/badly/ill-worse-theworst壞many/much-more-themost多l(xiāng)ittle-less-theleast少old-older/elder-theoldest/theoldest老,舊far-farther/further-thefarthest/thefurthest遠(yuǎn)常見形容詞比擬級、最高級變化一覽表1 .在形容詞詞尾加上“er“est構(gòu)成比擬級、最高級：bright明亮的brighterbrig

3、htestbroad廣闊的broaderbroadestcheap廉價的cheapercheapestclean干凈的cleanercleanestclever寫自明的cleverercleverestcold嚴(yán)寒的coldercoldestcool涼的一coolercoolestdark黑暗的一darkerdarkestdeep深的deeperdeepestfast迅速的fasterfastestfew少的一fewer-fewestgreat偉大的一greatergreatesthard困難的,硬的一harderhardesthigh高的一higherhighestkind善良的一kinde

4、rkindestlight輕的lighterlightestlong長的longerlongestloud響亮的louderloudestlow彳氐的一lowerlowestnear近的一nearernearestnew新的newernewestpoor窮的poorerpoorestquick快的quickerquickestquiet安靜的quieterquietestrich富裕的richerrichestshort短的shortershortestslow慢的一slowerslowestsmall小的smallersmallestsmart寫自明的smartersmartestsoft柔

5、軟的softersofteststrong強壯的-strongerstrongestsweet甜的一sweetersweetesttall高的-taller-tallestthick厚的thickerthickestwarm溫暖的warmerwarmestweak弱的weakerweakestyoung年輕的一youngeryoungest2 .雙寫最后一個字母,再加上“er“est構(gòu)成比擬級、最高級：big大的biggerbiggestfat月半的fatterfattesthot熱的hotterhottestred紅的redderreddestsad傷心的saddersaddestthin瘦

6、的thinnerthinnestwet濕的wetterwettestmad瘋的maddermaddest3 .以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,加上“r“st構(gòu)成比擬級、最高級：able能干的ablerablestbrave勇敢的braverbravestclose接近的closerclosestfine好的,完美的finerfinestlarge巨大的largerlargestlate遲的laterlatestnice好的nicernicestripe成熟的riperripestrude粗魯?shù)膔uderrudestsafe平安的safersafeststrange奇,怪的一strangerstr

7、angestwide寬廣的一widerwidestwise睿智的,聰明的一wiserwisestwhite白的一whiterwhitest4 .以字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞,把y改為i,再加上“er“est構(gòu)成比擬級、最高級：busy忙碌的一busierbusiestdirty臟的一dirtierdirtiestdry枯燥的drierdriestearly早的earlierearliesteasy容易的一easiereasiestfriendly友好的一friendlierfriendliestfunny好玩的一funnierfunniesthappy開心的happierhappiesthealthy

8、健康的一healthierhealthiestheavy重的heavierheaviesthungry餓的hungrierhungriestlazy懶惰的lazierlaziestlucky幸運的luckierluckiestnaughty淘氣的naughtiernaughtiestnoisy嘈雜的-noisiernoisiestpretty美麗的一prettierprettiestsilly傻的一silliersilliestspicy辣的一spicierspiciestthirsty渴的一thirstierthirstiestugly丑的一uglierugliest4 .雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容

9、詞,在單詞前面加上“more"“most構(gòu)成比擬級、最高級：afraid害怕的一moreafraidmostafraidbeautiful美麗的morebeautifulmostbeautifulcareful仔細(xì)的morecarefulmostcarefulcheerful開心的morecheerfulmostcheerfulcrowded擁擠的morecrowdedmostcrowdeddangerous危險的moredangerousmostdangerousdelicious美味的moredeliciousmostdeliciousdifficult困難的一morediffi

10、cultmostdifficultexciting令人興奮的moreexcitingmostexcitingexpensive昂貴的moreexpensivemostexpensivefamous著名的一morefamousmostfamousfrightened受驚的morefrightenedmostfrightenedfrightening令人害怕的morefrighteningmostfrighteninghard-working勤奮的morehard-workingmosthard-workinghelpful有幫助的morehelpfulmosthelpfulhonest老實的mo

11、rehonestmosthonestimportant重要的一moreimportantmostimportantinteresting有趣的moreinterestingmostinterestingpolite有禮貌的一morepolitemostpoliteterrible可怕的一moreterriblemostterribletired累的moretiredmosttired5 .不規(guī)那么變化的形容詞：bad壞的-worse-worstgood好的一better-bestfar遠(yuǎn)的一farther-一farthestfar-furtherfurthest川病的一worseworstli

12、ttle少的-less-_leastmany多的moremostmuch多的一more-mostold年老的olderoldestold-eldereldestwell好的,身體好的一better-best一.寫出以下形容詞或副詞的比擬級和最高級badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcoldmanybrightboringdifficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmla

13、teweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、選擇填空1. WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2. TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3. ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themost

14、beautiful4. Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5. Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6. Hejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7. Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother'sD.Lucys'8. Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9. Thepenis

15、thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10. TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11. TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It'stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13 .Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB

16、.biggestC.betterD.themost14 .Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Thereareinthepa

17、rkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest19 .NooneisMaryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas20 .Thisbikeisthanthatone.A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerC.d

18、eartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan參考答案CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 .Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.2 .Thereare(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.3 .Whichdoyoulike(well),mathsorchemistry?4 .Thisisthe(good)filmIhaveeverseen.5 .Africaisthesecond(large)continent.6 .Whathesaidmadeh

19、ismothermuch(angry).1.1 'mnotas(careful)ashe.8 .We'vegotas(many)booksasweneed.9 .Praticeas(much)asyoucan.10 .Theyhavedone(much)workwith(little)money.11 .You'rethe(kind)personI'veevermet.12 .Heis(young)thanhistwosisters.13 .The(old)Iget,the(strong)Iseemtofeel.14 .Theweatherisgetting(w

20、arm)and(warm).15 .Summeris(hot)seasonoftheyear.參考答案1.wider,brighter2.fewer3.better4.best5.largest6.angry7.careful8.many9.much10.more,less11.kindest12.younger13.older,stronger,14.warmer,warmer15.thehottest是的,又到春分時分,今日已是晝夜平分春色,這也意味著,我們的春天,轉(zhuǎn)眼已經(jīng)走到一半.不禁,有了些許淡淡的悵然.這歲序更迭啊,從來不會給任何人眷戀的時機.我們甚至來不及感慨,便匆匆走向下一個節(jié)氣.不經(jīng)意間,我們走著走著,便把春天走成了娓紫嫣紅,草長鶯飛.此時正是,春風(fēng)又綠江南岸,萬紫千紅總是