牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)選修模塊八Module8Unit3詞匯學(xué)案-新版

1、牛津版Module8Unit3詞匯學(xué)案1. anklenJ®；踝關(guān)節(jié)c折斷腳踝扭傷了踝骨2. reservationn.預(yù)訂;預(yù)訂的房間或席座C;保存意見(jiàn)、態(tài)度;異議U,Cesppl作不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞,彳爰者尤作復(fù)數(shù)；旅館房間等；印第安人的居留地reservevt.保存；預(yù)訂n.儲(chǔ)藏；矜持；自然保護(hù)區(qū)reservedadj保存的,預(yù)訂的；冷淡的；含蓄的,緘默的makeareservation預(yù)定；預(yù)約;withoutreservation毫不保存地have/expressreservationsabou僅寸.持保存態(tài)度/疑心.EX:1I'dliketocalltheres

2、taurantand我要給飯店打個(gè)預(yù)定座位.21aroomJones我已經(jīng)以瓊斯的名字預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間.3） Theseseatsspecialguests.這些座位是留給貴賓的.4） Somemembersofthecommittee.委員會(huì)一些成員對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議持保存態(tài)度.51hisabilitytodothejob.我們非常疑心他有沒(méi)有水平勝任這項(xiàng)工作.6Theysupportthemeasures.們毫無(wú)保存地支持這些舉措.3. shore岸,濱CU在岸邊在離岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方4. fee費(fèi),酬金：付給律師、醫(yī)生等的酬金,效勞費(fèi)C;費(fèi)如學(xué)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)、入場(chǎng)費(fèi)等Cpaythelawyer'sfe

3、es付律師費(fèi)abillforschoolfees學(xué)費(fèi)帳單membershipfees會(huì)費(fèi)1Ifyouwanttojoin,there'sandanannualmembershipfeeof£10.入會(huì)須繳入會(huì)費(fèi)20英鎊,年費(fèi)10英鎊.2)I'mafraidIcan'tafford.恐怕我付不起給醫(yī)生的酬金.3)Theycharge.他們收一點(diǎn)注冊(cè)費(fèi).5. bargainn廉價(jià)貨,劃算的買賣Ipickupafewgoodbargainsinthesal酸在減價(jià)期間買了幾樣挺不錯(cuò)的廉價(jià)貨.Thisjacketisarealbargainatsuchalowpric

4、e.這件夾克衫這么廉價(jià),真劃得來(lái).交易,合同交易,協(xié)議makeabargainwithsb與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議、與某人成交keepone'ssideofthebargOh?協(xié)議strikeabargain達(dá)成了協(xié)議vi講價(jià)；談條件bargainwithsbfor/over/aboutsth與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)；洽談成交條件bargainsthaway:givesthaway(espsthvaluableinexchangeforsthlessso那牲某物(尤指以貴物交換賤物)bargainforsth/onsth(infml口)(oftennegative常用於否認(rèn)式)expect;預(yù)料/期,料到

5、Tomdidn'tbargainonhiswifereturningsosoon.湯姆沒(méi)有想到他妻子會(huì)回來(lái)得這麼快.Ihadn'tbargainedonthembeingheOi想至U他們會(huì)在這里EX:1)Ifyoutheymightreducetheprice.你講講價(jià),他們可能會(huì)把價(jià)錢降低.2)Dealersbargainwithgrowers.商人與種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商洽.3)Finallythetwosides.雙方最終達(dá)成協(xié)議.4)Thesetoysareatsuchlowprices.這些玩具的價(jià)格這么廉價(jià),真劃得來(lái).5)Hehiswife'Youtak

6、ecareofthechildrenandI'llcook.他跟妻子講條件你看好孩子,我做飯.6)Clementwithhim.克萊門特和他作了一次滿意的交易.7)IhavedonewhatIpromisedandIexpectyouto.我已履約,希望你也能遵守協(xié)議.8) Theleadersthefreedomoftheirpeople.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人拿人民的自由來(lái)做交易.9)TheexamwasmoredifficultthanI.這次測(cè)試之難出乎我的意料之外.6. admitvt.admitted;admitting成認(rèn)；供認(rèn)后接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞或從句Headmittedhiscri

7、me.他招認(rèn)了罪行.Wehavetoadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentman.我們必須成認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干的人.容納,容許Thetheateradmits1000people.這劇院可容納一千人.許可進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入)(+into/to)Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.這張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)看足球賽.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.成認(rèn)(+to)Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.我得成認(rèn)因自己的行為而感到羞慚.容許,有余地(+of)Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.這事不

8、容耽誤.otheuniversity獲準(zhǔn)入大學(xué)beadmittedto獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入,被錄取admittobe成認(rèn)是ofsth(fml文)allowthepossibilityofsth;leaveroomforsth容許某事物；對(duì)某事物留有余地,有的可能,此習(xí)語(yǔ)不能以人作主語(yǔ):admitofnodelay刻不容緩,毫不遲延地,馬上Thefactsadmitofnootherexplanation.事實(shí)不容作其他解釋.Theplandoesnotadmitofimprovement.這項(xiàng)計(jì)戈U已無(wú)改良余地了(已盡善盡美).EX:1) Heneverwrong.他從不成認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了

9、.2) Johnthewindow.約翰已成認(rèn)打碎了窗子.3) Thecinema.這座電影院大約可坐2000人.4) Youmust.你得成認(rèn)這個(gè)任務(wù)是艱巨的.5) NowIbelievethatifIworkhard,Iamsuretoauniversity.如今我相信,假設(shè)我努力學(xué)習(xí),我一定能被大學(xué)錄取.6) Theevidencecannot證據(jù)確鑿,不容置疑.7. graduationn.畢業(yè)graduatev畢業(yè)；授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑n.(大學(xué))畢業(yè)生collegegraduate大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduatefrom畢業(yè)于graduateschool/coursed究生院/研究生課

10、程graduatestudent研究生1) Wedonothaveaschoolinourinstitute.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S.A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate2) Theuniversity400studentsthissummer.A.graduatedB.graduatedfromC.gradedD.graced3) ThoughImajoredinlawatuniversity,Ibecameanaccountant.雖然我在大學(xué)修讀的是法律專業(yè),可畢業(yè)后

11、卻當(dāng)了一名會(huì)計(jì).8. scholarship聯(lián)學(xué)金scholarn學(xué)者；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者1） HeHarvard.他獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去哈佛讀書(shū).2） PaulwentuptoOxford.保羅是靠獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金到牛津大學(xué)求學(xué)的.9. experimentn實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)vi.on/upon,with作實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)experimentuponanimals用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)?做實(shí)驗(yàn)、在.身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentwithnewmethods實(shí)驗(yàn)新方法.試用,嘗試MywifemebeforesheservesanewdishtoourguestsThechildrenwerewarnednottosuchdangero

12、usdrugs.10. heightn.高,高度,身高；頂點(diǎn)；極度sing;pl.高處,高地；頂點(diǎn)Whatistheheightofthemountain?這山有多高Heistwometres.他身高二米.flyabovesea-level而海拔6000米的高度上飛行盛夏時(shí)節(jié)11. bemadeouto佃制成/makesth.outofmakeoutof.與makeof的意思才目同.makeoutof常用于口語(yǔ)bemadefrom由制造與from連用,from后接的名詞側(cè)重指加工,原樣起化學(xué)變化.o把做成bemadeupof由構(gòu)成makeup編造；化裝；彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成；編造；

13、和解；鋪床；整理makeupone'smiHdft：心makeuseof利J用EX：1) Breadflour.面包是由面粉加工而成的.2) Hewood.他用木頭做了一架模型飛機(jī).3) They.他們把玻璃制成瓶.12. ingredientn組成局部,成分,原料；要素,因素Ctheingredientsofacake蛋糕的原料1) Ourskincreamcontainsonly.我們的護(hù)膚霜只含天然成分.2) 成功的根本要素forsuccess.13. stringn.C*玄,線；用,行happenedatthatcorner.在那個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)角發(fā)生了一連串的事故.14. stickn.

14、枝條;柴枝C棍,棒,杖;手杖C;v.pt,ppstuck刺;戮;刺死in/into;釘住;插牢；粘貼;張貼；伸,伸出；堵塞,卡住；collectdrystickstomakeafire拾些乾柴生火Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.針扎進(jìn)我的手指了Thisgluedoesn'tstickverywell.這種膠水粘不住.Afish-bonestuckinhisthroat.他喉嚨里卡了一根魚(yú)刺bestuckin陷入stickto粘(貼)在上,附著于：不移開(kāi),不偏離,不離題；堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)守；遵守；忠于,信守Ialwayssticktomypromises.我一貫信守諾言.It&

15、#39;simpossibleifyousticktotherules.如果你堅(jiān)持按規(guī)矩辦事,那這事就得告吹.EX:1)Wedon'twanttohearyouropinions;thefacts!我們不想聽(tīng)你的想法,只講事實(shí)！2)把郵票貼在信上3) Don'tthetrainwindow.不要把頭伸出火車窗外面.4) Weseemtoatrafficjam.我們好似被困在塞車車陣?yán)锪?15. disgustingadj.令人厭惡的Thedirtystreetwasdisgusting.disgustn.作嘔,憎惡,反感/vt.使厭惡,令人作嘔Thefooddisgustedm

16、e.這食物使我感到惡心.1) 可厭的是；令人作嘔的是2)Hisbehavior.他的行為遭到眾人的唾棄.16. dipv浸,蘸(+in/into)dipinto浸在里；隨便(或略略)翻閱；瀏覽；涉獵,略(或稍)加探究；動(dòng)用(款項(xiàng)等),提取(存款)1)Dipyourpenintotheink.將鋼筆(在墨水中).2)I'veonlyhadtimetodipintothereport.這份報(bào)告我只來(lái)得及了一遍.3)We'llhavetodipintooursavings,ifwearegoingtobuyacomputer.如果我們要買一臺(tái)電腦,我們就得了.4)Shedippedi

17、ntoliteraturewhilesheworkedinalibrary.她在圖書(shū)館工作時(shí)曾過(guò)文學(xué).17. cutout(of)裁剪出；切掉；停止cutup切碎;使受苦cutdown砍倒；縮減cutacross/through穿過(guò)(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutback(onsth):reducesthconsiderably量肖U減某事物cutoff切斷,阻斷；使別離,使隔絕1) Hismotherhastoforhim.他的媽媽不得不為他將所有的食物切碎.2) Jeanwhenherhusbandlefther.在丈夫拋棄她之后,簡(jiǎn)痛苦極了.3)裁剪一件連衣裙4) Youshould.你應(yīng)當(dāng)

18、刪除掉這些不重要的細(xì)節(jié).5) Ihavedecidedtoanddrinking.我已決定戒煙戒酒.6) Icuttheadvertisementthenewspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下這貝U廣告.7) Iusuallyonmywayhome.我在回家途中通常抄近路穿過(guò)公園.8) Ifwedon'tsellmoregoods,we'llhavetoproduction.我們假設(shè)不能增加貨物的銷售量,就必須大幅度降低產(chǎn)量.9) Weinthemiddleofourconversation.我們正交談時(shí),線路被切斷了.10) Ourwatersupply.我們斷水了18. have

19、ago試一試,嘗試做,其后常跟atsth-Ican'topenthejar打不開(kāi)這個(gè)罐子.-Letmehaveago.讓我來(lái)試試/Wouldyouliketothebike?你想試一試這輛自行車嗎單詞拼寫1. AdamSmith's(杰作)“TheWealthofNations"waswritteninthe18thcentury.2. Afteracareerasajournalist,shewaslookingforwardtoahappyand行靜的)retirement.3. Afterfromauniversity,hehasworkedasamiddles

20、choolteacher.4. We'reveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowereawarded獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).5. Doyouthinkyoucouldgoupstairsandbewiththeboysinthe甯舍)6. Oneoftheroomshasbeenmadeintoasmallmodernart美休館).7. Someonewhocatchesfishasasportorasajobiscalledf.8. Itissaidthathissonisstudying筑學(xué)atuniversity.9. Sometimeswe

21、canseeabeautifulrintheskyafterashowerinsummer.10. Hiringnewemployeescanbeverymucha£觀的process.11. Thedishisspecificrecommendedbyourc.12. Whydotheyrthesamemistake?13. Hebecamerudetoeveryoneinthe城堡andbehavedlikeamadman.14. Chocolateiswrappedinftokeepitfresh.15. Thenewhshortensthetrip.16. Thereisas

22、ofgardenbehindhishouse.17. Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.18. Themarkofaman'sshoewasclearlypinthemud.19. Inkindergarten,yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredcwhenallthatwasleftwastheuglyblackone.20. Bymixingawithothermetals,scientistshavebe

23、enabletoproduceavarietyofalloys合金,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.21. Humanityservicesiskindofnewpofservices.22. YangzhouisalittlecharmingcityontheGrandC.23. Mostoftheseingredientscanbefoundatyourlocalg.24. Theroomwaspwhite,withgreenshutters.25. Thetwobookslargelyoinconte

24、nts.1. breakone'sankle;twist/turn/hone'sankle2. 1)makeareservation2)reservedinthenameof3)arereservedfor4)expressed/hadreservationsabouttheproposal5)haveseriousreservationsabout6)withoutreservation3. ontheshore;offtheshore4. anentrancefeeof£20;thedoctor'sfee;asmallregistrationfee5. 1

25、)bargainwiththem2)overthepriceofcoffee3)struckabargain4)arealbargain5)madeabargainwith6)madeasatisfactorybargain7)keepyoursideofthebargain8)bargainedaway9)hadbargainedfor6. 1)admitsthatheis2)hasadmittedbreaking3)admitsabout2000people4)admitthetasktobedifficult5)beadmittedto6)admitofdoubt7. DAaftergraduation8. wonascholarshipto;