人教高中英語必修四雙基限時練-語篇提分練

1、雙基限時練（十六）語篇提分練I.閱讀理解AChildrenshouldbeallowedtoservethemselvesatmealtimesratherthanhavefoodplatedupinfrontofthemasitcanreduceover-eatingandpreventobesity,astudyhasfound.Researchersfoundthatfamilieswhoateatadiningtableandusedtraditionalservicebowlswerelesslikelytobeoverweight.It*sbecause,saythescienti

2、sts,childrenlearntorecognizewhentheyarefullquickerwhensittingaroundatableandservingthemselvesthanifgivenaplatefuloffoodinfrontofthetelevision.LeadauthorDrBrentMcBride,directorofthechilddevelopmentlaboratoryattheUniversityofIllinois,said,Family-stylemealsgivekidsachancetolearnaboutthingslikeportionsi

3、ze（食物的份額）andfoodpreferences.Whenfoodsarepre-plated,childrenneverdeveloptheabilitytoreadtheirbody'shungersignals.Theydon*tlearntosay,okay,thisisenoughforme."Theresultscamefromastudyofchildrenagedbetweentwoandfiveinmorethan100childcarecentresintheUS.Parentswerealsowarnednottoencouragetheirchi

4、ldrenatmealtimesiftheysaidtheydidnotfeelhungry.aMakingkidseatwhentheyarenothungryisprobablytheworstthingcando.Itteachesthemnottopayattentiontotheirbody'ssignals>"saidDiptiDev,agraduatestudentinnutritional（營養(yǎng)的）sciences.Theresearcherssaidthatparentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenrecognizethe

5、irfeelingsofhungerandfullness."Insteadofasking'Areyoudone?'teachersshouldaskchildren'Areyoufull?'Ortheyshouldsay,'Ifyouarehungry,youcanhavesomemore'，"addedMissDev.wAskingtherightquestionscanhelpchildrenlistentotheirhungerandfullnesssignals/【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：讓孩子自己就

6、餐有助于防止因吃得過多而造成肥胖。1Theunderlinedword"obesity"inParagraph1meansA. fatnessB.fullnessC.weaknessD.sickness答案與解析A根據(jù)句中的reduceover-eatingandprevent推斷，obesity意為“肥胖"。2. Byservingthemselvesatmealtimes,childrencan.A. enjoyfamilyfunB.avoidover-eatingC.learntosavefoodD.buildupconfidence答案與解析B根據(jù)第三句內(nèi)

7、容和第四段中的Whenfoodsarepre-platedTheydon'tlearntosay,okay,thisisenoughforme.可推斷，讓孩子自己就餐有助于他們發(fā)覺自己什么時候吃飽，防止吃得過多。3. Accordingtothetext,parentsshouldA. cookwhattheirchildrenpreferB. encouragetheirchildrentogoondietsC. keepaskingtheirchildrenquestionswhileeatingD. allowtheirchildrentofollowtheirbody'

8、ssignals答案與解析D由文中的nottoencouragetheirchildrenatmealtimesiftheysaidtheydidnotfeelhungry.MakingkidseatwhentheyarenothungryItteachesthemnottopayattentiontotheirbody*ssignals和parentsneedtohelpchildrenrecognizetheirfeelingsofhungerandfullness推斷，家長們應(yīng)允許孩子們順應(yīng)自己的身體信號。4. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A. Tointrodu

9、ceawayoflosingweight.B. Toshowtheimportanceoftablemanners.C. Toreporttheresultsofascientificstudy.D. Toexplainhowtoeathealthily.答案與解析C第二段中familieswhoateatadiningtableandusedtraditionalservicebowlswerelesslikelytobeoverweight給出提示，本文圍繞如何讓孩子們就餐時防止吃得過多展開表達(dá)。BGoingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLiber

10、tyandGoldenBridgearecommongreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatplaces,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.World'sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yea

11、rafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled（貼有標(biāo)簽的）glassbottlescontainsuchtreasures（財寶）asdirtfromtheGreatW

12、allofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap：It'sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It'sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumsaysthatithastohavetheworld'slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard（茶末）.Itsmorethan4,100bottl

13、esofspices（香料）comefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit'smadetohowit*sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum'screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitoniceream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.Swedishimmigrant（移民）EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,

14、whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn'tgivemuchifanythoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,"recycling"wasn'tevenawordyet.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layersofnewspaper.Inall,heusedabout100,000newspapers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個小而

15、別致的旅游景點。5. Theunderlinedword“offbeat"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.A.greatB.foreignC.unusualD.historical答案與解析C從第一段中兩句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，與上句的common對應(yīng)的是unusualo6. Ifyouwanttoaddyourownlabourtowhatyouvisit,youmaychoose.A. World'sLargestBallofPaintB. TheMuseumofDirtC. MountHorebMustardMuseumD. P

16、aperHouse答案與解析A從第二段最后一句Visitorscanpainttheballthemselves可知，游客參觀World'sLargestBallofPaint時，能夠自已動手參與。7. Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutBarryLevenson?A. Manyfoodswithmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.B. Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.C. Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.D. Inaway,heshowsmuch

17、preferenceformustard.答案與解析DD項是對Themuseum'screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream!一句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；其他三項均與原文不符。8. Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A. Michaelmusthavethelargestballintheworld.B. GlennmusthavepaidavisittoChina.C. Barrylovesicecreamespecially.D. Elliscouldbeseenasapione

18、erinhistime.答案與解析D從最后一段muchaheadofhistime可推知，能夠視Eills為其時代的先行者，所以D項正確；其他三項與原文不符。II.完形填空IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughshehadlosthermind.Butasusual,mymother丄intheend.I2onthemiddle-schoolgolfteamintheseventhandeighthgrade.Thesummerbeforehighschoolcame,Iwas3tojoi

19、nthehighschoolteam.ThatsummerI4_almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmy5>andtoomanyafternoonswithmymother.ThisQrelationshipwithmyparents7_duringmyhighschoolyears,gyou'rewalkingdownthefreshlymowedfairway(修剪的平坦球道)9lookingout9milesofnothingbutgolfcourse,andlookingupatthebeautifulbluesky,yo

20、uwillrealizewhatis10inlife.MymomandI11manythingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolfthatwewouldneverdoat12>wheresheisMomandIama(n)teenager.Onthegolfcourse,we'rejusttwopeoplewho14golf.Duringthepastyearsgolfinghasbecomeapartofmy15.Myfriendsknowinthesummertheplacetofindmeisonthegolfcourse.Thereis16Ilovemor

21、ethanaperfectautumnmorning,ridingaroundinagolfcart（球車）withmydad.Golfhas7meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.AndIhavetothatallofitisthankstomymomwhoJ9mejointhatmiddle-schoolgolfteam.20>shewasright.1.A.stoppedB.repliedC.recoveredD.won2.A.playedB.workedC.performedD.helped3.A.seriousB.carefulC.afraidD.a

22、nxious4.A.wastedB.spentC.countedD.missed5.A.fatherB.friendC.sisterD.classmate6.A.funnyB.unhappyC.closeD.poor7.A.changedB.startedC.failedD.continued8.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless9.A.overB.downC.acrossD.into10.A.difficultB.commonC.convenientD.important11.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.lookforD.takedown12.A.s

23、choolB.homeC.workD.play13.A.annoyingB.energeticC.braveD.clever14.A.discoverB.trustC.loveD.watch15.A.wayB.storyC.jobD.life16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.A.savedB.shapedC.protectedD.persuaded18.A.explainB.admitC.considerD.prove19.A.letB.sawC.madeD.noticed20.A.ForexampleB.AtmostC.Inadd

24、itionD.Infact答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者上初中時在母親的竭力勸說下參加了高爾夫球隊，從此愛上了高爾夫球運動，而且在學(xué)習(xí)打高爾夫球的過程中與父母間的關(guān)系變得無比融洽。1. D根據(jù)上文作者認(rèn)為母親失去了理智和下文他還是接受了母親的建議參加高爾夫球隊可知，母親最終取得了勝利。2. A根據(jù)上文mymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam和mymother1intheend可知，作者最終還是參加了校隊打高爾夫球。3. D根據(jù)下文作者表達(dá)整個暑假都在投入地學(xué)習(xí)打高爾夫球推斷，此時，作者渴望能參加高中的高爾夫球隊。4. B根據(jù)語境，此處是說作者幾乎在高爾夫球場上度過了每個星期天的上午。5. A根據(jù)下文幾乎每天下午母親都陪伴作者打高爾夫球，還有作者與父母的關(guān)系相處融洽，推斷此處是說幾乎每個星期天早上父親都陪伴作者打高爾夫球。6. C整個暑假作者和父母朝夕相處，由此推斷他們的關(guān)系親密。7. D