廣州市海珠區(qū)2016.1九年級英語期末試卷及答案

1、2015-2016學年第一學期海珠區(qū)期末初三統(tǒng)考試卷和答案（英語）一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 1-15小題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出一個最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In recent days, the news of Tu Youyou s winning of the Nobel Prize in Medicine hasoccupied the Chinese media and everybody gets excited about that. Dr. Tu, an 1 Chinesemedical scientist

2、, was famous for her discovery of artemisinin（ 青蒿素）,a medicine 2 hasgreatly reduced the number of people who die from malaria（ 瘧疾）.Tu s research can date back to the 1960s. In order tsave the soldiers and people in southernChina suffering from malaria, Tu was given a task _3 the treatment for the se

3、rious illness.The Chinese Government 4 lots of money supporting her work, so she started herresearch on anti-Malaria medicine at once. She 5 a team, did experiments in over 200kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. Finally she 6artemisinin in 1971. After 7 on mice

4、and monkeys, Tu and her two teammatesvolunteered to do many teats on 8 own bodies. At last, it proved to be 100 percenteffective. They were happy with the test results,9 they soon carried out medical tests onpatients widely and cured medical-resistant malaria 10. Tu said 11 this prize wasnot a perso

5、nal one but the wisdom of a whole team.“Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world. said Tu and she endeher speech with a poem 12 by our famous poet Wang Zhihuan,“ The bright sun fallsbehind the mountain, the Yellow River runs towards ocean, if you want to see a grander vie

6、w, go up one more floor. I hope everybody can enjoy the 13of Chinese Culture and find the treasure in tradition Chinese medicine. ”Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist that won the Nobel Prize Prize. All the Chinese people are proud 14 her.15 excellent scientist she is!1. A. 84-year-old B

7、. 84 year oldC. 84 years old D. 84-years-old2. A. what B. which C. who D. whom3. A. find out B. finding out C. to find out D. to finding out4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid5. A. set off B. set out C. set back D. set up6. A. discovers B. discovered C. has discovered D. was discovering7. A. test B.

8、 testing C. to test D. tested8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs9. A. or B. but C. so D. beautify10. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully11. A. if B. that C. which D. what12. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify14. A. of B.

9、for C. with D. at15. A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an 二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在 1625小題所給我的A、B、C、D四個選項中選 出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider i t as the Singles Day as well as the online shopping carnival （ 狂歡節(jié)）.Online shopping

10、 has been much more _16_ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of“ Double Eleven ” . The_17_ of online shopping include cheaperpieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check _18_ and recommen

11、dations about the products form other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 19 because most sellers provide an express service（快遞服務(wù) ）and goods willbe sent straight to the door 20. You don t even need to 21 out of your house or

12、 goto the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.Online shopping is ver y 22, but there s always a trap. Shoppers who buy productsonline are 23 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Onlineshopping has pro

13、ved to be 24 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personalinformation and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.So we should be 25 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy on lineshopping.16. A. important B.

14、necessary C. excellent D.fashionable17. A. achievements B. agreements C. advantages D. adventures18. A.requestsB. reviewsC. researchesD. requirements19. A.mistakeB. troubleC. question D.problem20. A.quicklyB. slowlyC. freely D. suddenly21. A.standB. step C. look D. sit22. A. convenient B. difficult

15、C. dangerous D . expensive23. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. pleased24. A. unsafe B. unusual C. untrue D. unhappy25. A. cheerful B. useful C. helpful D. careful 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分 45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AThe government in China plans to end its one-child policy and

16、let families have two children instead.The plan was announced on Thursday after high -level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling b

17、irth rate（ 出生率）and strengthen thecountry s labor forCe功力）.China, with the largest population in the world, started the one -child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if

18、the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. Too manygypeople in the cities are no longer int

19、erested in having a second child, he said. People in the countryside are more inter But some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35

20、years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?26. Why does the government plan t

21、o end the one-child policy?A. Because we need a larger population.B. Because millions of people have jobs.C. Because most families want to have a second child.D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.27. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A. They support the

22、policy. B. They don t think it is good.C. They re very interested. D. They re not interested any more.28. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A. In 2015. B. In 2035. C. In 2050. D. In 207029. What s the orde the following events? The two-child policy

23、was announced. China had a population of 1.37 billion people. Some families in the countryside could have two children. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A.B.C.D.30. What may happen after we have the two-child policy? A. There will be more old people.B. The labor marke

24、t population will drop.C. Almost every family will have a second child.D. The population development will be balanced.BA daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her. She did not know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighti

25、ng and struggling .It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil, withou

26、t saying a word.The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down the fire and placed the carrots, eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked his daughter, Darling, what do you see?Carrots, eggs, and coffee. she replied.He brought her closer and asked her

27、to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were soft .He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. The daughter enjoyed the taste of coffee and smile.She asked, What does it mean, Father

28、?He explained, Each of them had faced the same situation, 212 degrees of boiling water. However, they had different results. The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it become soft and weak. The inside of the egg become hardened in the boiling water. It was also ch

29、anged by the water like the carrots. However, the coffee beans are the most powerful. After they were in the boiling water, they turned the water into tasty coffee.Which are you? he asked his daughter, When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot , an egg ,or a coffee bea

30、n?31. Why did the daughter go to her father?A. She wanted to eat something. B. She caused a problem.C. She had some troubles with her life. D. She complained her father.32. What does the underline word arose mean in paragraph 1?A. Appeared.B. Worked outC. Disappeared.D. Put out.33. What do you think

31、 the father wanted his daughter to be?A. Carrot.B. An Egg.C. A coffee bean.D. Water.34. What do you think of her father?A. Warm-hearted.B. Worked outC. Disappeared.D. Put out.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Life is full of trouble. B. A father and a daughter.C. How to be a good cook.

32、D. Carrots, eggs and coffee beans.CDirectors-General Bokova, ladies and gentlemen.It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative（ 大會）as the UN marks its 70th anniversary（周年）.Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days

33、, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to rea

34、d. As this daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it.After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary（受益者）of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a soprano（女高音）and a professor of musical. I am following

35、my father s footsteps to help continue China s successfustory.I want to thank Director-General Bokova and UNESCO（ 聯(lián)合國教科文組織）for naming me the Special Envoy for women and Girls Education（ 促進女童和婦女教育特使）.I am truly honoredto work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many sc

36、hools around the world. I ve seenndron how much we can do for education.Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to the school because they will become their children s first teacher some day. But women still account for over half ofthe world s poor in population and 6

37、0% of adults who can t read. In China, Spring Bud EducationProgram （春蕾計戈U）has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them havefinished university education and they are doing well at work.Education is about equality （平等）.In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts （輟學

38、） is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places. Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gave young people knowledge and skills but also help them become responsible citizens.As the UNESCO special envoy and

39、 the mother myself, my commitment（職責）to educationfor all will never change. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village.Together we can make a big difference in the world.I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good

40、education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.Thank you very much.36. Who influenced Ms Peng Liyuan most in her life according to her speech?A. Her teacher. B. Her father.C. Her daugh

41、ter. D. Her husband.37. Which of the following is Ms Peng opinion?A. Parents are their children s first teachers.B. It s more important for boys to get education.C. Poor areas should be given more resources in education.D. Young people can only get knowledge and skills from education.38. According t

42、o Ms Peng s speech, 60% of the can t read in poor areas.A. boys B. children C. women . D. men39. What does it refer to in the Ogspa?A. A Chinese dream. B. A dream.C. A big difference. D. Education first.40. What s the purpose of the speech?A. To tell people how she made her dream come true.B. To tel

43、l people how to teach the children in poor areas.C. To tell people how she became successful in children education.D. To tell people how important it is to help girls get equality in education.D41. Which statement is True according to the healthy eating plate?A. It is healthy to eat more potatoes.B.

44、 White rice is better than brown rice.C. Drink as much milk as you can every day. D. Eat different kinds of vegetables and fruits.42. How many suggestions are given?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven43. From the pictures above what should we eat most every day? A.Vegetables. B.Fruits. C.Whole grains.

45、 D.Healthy protein.44. If you want to keep healthy, what can you do?A. Stop eating meat. B. Use olive oil for cooking.C. Drink milk tea often. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon.45. Where can we find this healthy eating plate?A. In a novel. B. On a school Website.C. In a dictionary. D. In a cooking

46、 book.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Travelling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you pay attention to these things:46 Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You wont have fun if yougo to a place where you dont like to go. This

47、is very important if you take a trip.47 During the travelling, sometimes you need to communicate with the localresidents（當?shù)鼐用瘢?If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.48 Wherever you go, its necessary for you to learn about the weather? When thewea

48、ther is too hot or too cold, youd better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.49 During the travelling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to thesanitation（衛(wèi)生）.Keeping healthy is very important. Dont go to some places alone. This is also import

49、ant.50 Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of travelling.A. Travelling is very exciting.B. Choose the right time to go.C. Choose the place you like to go.D. Pay attention to health and safety.E. Learn about the customs of the local residents.四、寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子以及所

50、給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞 （每空只限寫一詞）。51. More and more people like to s their photos and good news with others on WeChat. 52. Travelling a is popular nowadays because people can enjoy different views in foreign countries.53 . A trip for two to Paris! How can you be so l to win such a big price?54

51、 . To be an excellent host in a TV program, you need to have a good s of humor.55 . It is p of you to offer your seat to those people in need.56 . Will you i all your friends to your New Year Party?第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分） 根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。57 .寧澤濤僅僅花了 47.65秒完成了 100米自由泳比賽。 Ning Zetao only 47.65 s

52、econds the 100m freestyle race.58 .朱迪很生氣因為班上的男生嘲笑她。Judy was very angry because she by the boys in her class.59 .雖然警察已經(jīng)尋找了那個失蹤的嬰兒三個月了，但是至今還是沒有找到他。the policementhe missing baby for three months, theystill cannot find him.60 .我想知道你是什么時候收到你美國舅舅的來信的。I wonder your uncle in the United States.61 .安娜太粗心了！她把i

53、Phone6留在出租車上了。 Anna was! She left her iPhone 6 in the taxi.62 .不像其他男孩子，Aries對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲不感興趣。Unlike other boys, Aries online games.63 .請遠離垃圾食品，這對你的健康無益。 junk food, p lease. It s not good for your health.第三節(jié)書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）瀏覽好友Angela的微信朋友圈，了解她的煩惱，就使用手機及與父母溝通的問題談?wù)?你的看法并提出你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；64 不得透露學校、姓名等個人信息，否則不予評分。Angela1 ain Iwling so annoyedMy pftrenfs gm cm2y 口力cn they saw me playing with nry mobile phoae. They wont toe to use my mobUc phone any more. 1 argued with Ibem but it ao a。PvtEib always think they ri黑ht, Why is It so difiBctii! to cnTTimunicnt! with diem? shafl I do?. I can f