最新人教版英語九年級-Unit10知識點

1、精品文檔本單元詞組短語Unit10 You re supposed to shake hands.精品文檔1. be supposed to do sth 應該做 3. shake hands (with和)X 握手5. for the first time 首次，第一次2. be expected to do sth.應該/被期望做 4. bow to sb.向某人鞠躬6. people in Korea韓國的人們7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以錯誤的方式問候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀請去 9. be invited to do sth.

2、被邀請做 11. as soon as 一 就(引導時間狀從)13.hold out (my hands)伸出(我的手)15. be from= come from 來自10.welcome party 歡迎會12. as soon as sb can 盡可能快的。14. on both sides of my face在我的兩個臉頰上16. be relaxed about 對放松/隨意17. a bit/ little late 晚一點 18. value the time we spend with sb 珍惜我們與某人度過的時間19.in our everyday lives在我們的日

3、常生活中20. drop by順便拜訪，隨便進入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 計劃做某事22. plan to do sth.計劃做某事23. on the side of the face 在臉的一側24. the town center在城鎮(zhèn)中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 盡可能多的 26. be on time 守時27. the capital of clocks and watches 鐘表之都28. after all 畢竟，終歸29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes lat

4、e 遲到 15 分鐘 31. get / be mad (at sb)生氣，氣憤32. make an effort (to do sth) 努力做 33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通擁擠34.keep sb waiting讓某人一直等候36.go abroad 出國 at home 在國內38. bring your passport 帶護照40 clean the chalk off the blackboard35.without calling first 沒有事先打電話37. be important to對是重要的39.clean offfi擦掉把黑板上的粉筆字

5、擦掉41. the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲(,窗 )44. take off 脫下，起飛45. be worth doing sth. 值得做 46. table manners 餐桌禮儀47. mind your manners 注意你的禮儀48. stick into 把.插進 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at指著，point to指向 (側重方向) 51. at the table在餐桌旁52. at tab

6、le 在吃飯53.basic table manners基本的餐桌禮儀54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑戰(zhàn) 55. on my student exchange program 在我的交換生生56 .there is no reason to do sth.沒原因做57 . go out of one s way (todost放某事 ，格外努力做58 .make sb feel at home 使某人感到兵至如歸59 . a teenage granddaughter個十幾歲的（夕卜）孫女60. talk to sb in French用法語和 交談62.behav

7、e well/ badly/ politely 舉止好64. as you can imagine正如你想象的那樣61.be comfortable doing舒服 /輕松做某事63. behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩65. be different from 與不同66 .be / get used to sth 習慣于某事be / get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事67 . gradually get used to sth 逐漸習慣某事 68. cut it up把它切開69. eat it with a fork用叉子吃它70. put your elbows

8、 on the table把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快72. show up出席，露面，到場精品文檔本單元知識點Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to dovhen you meet someone for the first time?1【解析】 be supposed to do sth被期望彳某事，應該做.1)當主語是人時，表示勸告、建議、責任等，=should = tdoe expected to do sth，You are supposed to( arrive) o

9、n time2)當主語是物時，表示 “本應； 本該“ The train was supposed to arrivenalf an hour ago.1【拓展】： be supposed to 與 should(1) be supposed是 suppose 詞的語態(tài)結構。叵接動詞不定式，相當于.后接不定式.|即：.使用較隨便，建議性強|否定式為 be not supposed to do sth.(2)should 后接動詞 ,屬于 語態(tài)形式，使用起來較嚴肅和正式； 、， You are not supposed。shake hands. = You shouldn t shake han

10、ds你不應與之握手?！窘馕?】for the first time 首先，第一次【辨析】at first/first of all(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始【強調在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) first of all首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】|【有關 time 的短語1 -| in time 及時on time 準時have a good time 玩得開心a” the time一直，總是 take ones time 從容不迫kill the time： 消磨時間at times不時from time to time有時at

11、 that time在那時at the same time同時2.You，re supposed to shake hands 你應該握手。【解析】shakenshooQshaken v搖動，震動shake hands 握手shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 與某人握手3.1 n the United States, they re expectedto shake hands.在美國，他們應該握手。解析expect v預料(1) expect to do sth 預計做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 =100k

12、forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3)I expect so/not(4) sb. be expected to do sth.被期望彳某事 /應該要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同學參力口討論。4. greetedPauls mother the wrong way 以錯誤的方式問候了保羅的媽媽【解析】greet =to welcome or say hellov 問候，打招呼”greet with sb.向某人問候5.I met a Japanese bo

13、y called Sato, and as soon as held out my hand, he bowed.她伸手去抓那根繩子。hold back 阻礙；hold down 壓制； 壓縮hold in 壓住； 忍耐； 抑制hold off不使挨近；擋??；耽擱；離開hold on to 堅持；不放棄【hold相關的短語】hold on抓??；（打電話時用語）別掛斷. hold up 舉起；.6We don t like to rush around, so we don t mind if people are a little late sometimes.【解析】 run 一 run 一

14、 run v 跑ush out 沖出去rush hour 交通擁擠時間rush around 匆匆忙忙；東奔西跑un away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完run off 跑掉(其后不直接跟賓語，常與 to/ from 連用)All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.7.If you tell a friend you re going to their house for dinner, it s OK if you

15、arrive a bit late.【解析】a bit稍微；有點，修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級。一|【拓展】a bit / a little辨析:【相同點】a bit和a little作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時， |意義相同，為“一點兒，有些He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有點慢?！静煌c】a little可直接修飾名詞；而 a bit后須加of才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式：not a little

16、作狀語，相當于 very / quite,很， 非常； 卜乍定語和賓語時，相當于 much,意為“許多”。|hot a bit 作狀語時，相當于 not at all, 意為 “一點也不，作賓語時則相當于not muchTHe is not a little (= very) hungry.他餓極了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一點也不餓。用a bit或a little填空。1. There is time left.2. I would like you to stay for if you have time.3. This will gi

17、ve us a of time.4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not tired.5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not tired.With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.A. fewB. a fewC. a bitD. a bit of8.We often just drop byour friends homes if we have time如果我們有時間，我們經?；仨槺惆菰L朋友家

18、?！窘馕觥?drop by順便拜聲|可以直接使用，也可以在by后面加表示地點的詞。Drop by often when you are free.有空時常來拜訪。drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 順便走訪某人 drop by one s home = drop in (at) + 地點 拜訪 【拓展】 drop in ”拜訪，到訪“，后接人時，要借助于介詞 on; drop in on sb.后接地點時要借助于介詞at。Don t forget to drop in on your teacher.=Don t forget to drop in atyour teac

19、her s home. 不要忘了順便去拜訪一下你的老師。10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends【解析】 make an effort to do sth努力做某事精品文檔ll.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.精品文檔clean up the table = clean the t

20、able up【解析】clean . off 把擦掉【拓展】clean up把打掃干凈（v. + adv.）14. Where I m from, we re pretty relaxed abouttime.在我們國家，我們對時間相當寬松。（3a）15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.Cooking breakfast is her everyday job.做早飯是她的日常工作?！就卣埂縠veryday/every day的區(qū)另前者是形容詞，而后者是副詞性短語?！窘馕?/p>

21、】after all畢竟1. .If you re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a）【拓展】 mad adj.很生氣；瘋的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.=對某人生氣get mad大動肝火，氣憤（強調動作和過程） tbe mad感覺很生氣（表示狀態(tài)）be/ get mad at /with sb 某人的氣=be/ get angry with sb. l_be/ get mad about sth.因某事而生氣17. I always leave the house early to avo

22、id heavy traffic.【解析 1】avoid v 避免 （后接 Ving）【拓展】后接ving形式作賓語的動詞還有：avoid避免mind介意 suggest 建議【解析 2】traffic n. 交通； 路上行駛的車輛 heavy traffic 交通繁忙，交通擁堵，車水馬龍精品文檔18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewheretogether.【解析 1】plan to do計劃做某事【解析2】go somewhere去某地somewhere adv.在某處；至U某處注意：somewhere是副J

23、詞，前面不可用介詞【拓展】somewhere常用于肯定句中，anywhere（任何地方）常用于否定句和疑問句中。在疑問句中，可以用somewhere或anywhere,如果期望對方回答“是,就用somewhere;如果不知道對方會回答是還是不是 書 somewhere anywhere 者B可以。19. it s important to be on time.準時很重要?！窘馕觥縝e important to sb.對某人來說非常重要20.1 n many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking

24、hands.【解析】take （ take -took taken） v帶來 從（講話者）拿走【短語】take care小心 take charge of 負責，看管take hold of 握住take off 脫下/（飛機等）起飛 take out 取出take a 100k 看 看take away 拿走take exercise 做運動take it easy 不緊張 take one time 從容不迫21. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.【解析】be worth doing

25、 sth值得做某事Section B1. In China, you re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.【解析】 stick into 插入；伸入2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們竭力使我感覺像在自己家里一樣。解析1 go out of one s way特地；格外努力go out of one way to do sth = try one best to do sth 竭力做好某事He would go out of his way to h

26、elp anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻煩去幫助有困難的人He went out of his way(make) me happy.3. I，m very comfortable speakingFrench now.【解析】 be comfortable doing sth.做某事很輕松，樂意做某事 I feel comfortable talking with you.和你講話感覺很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table (2b)【解析】 behave v.表現(xiàn)； 舉止

27、 behavior n. 行為； 舉止； 習性； 態(tài)度He behaves himself like a man.他表現(xiàn)得像一男子漢。精品文檔6 . I thought that was pretty strange at first, .【解析】 pretty (1)adv “頗；相當?shù)亍?常用于口語，只可以修飾其他形容詞或副詞After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6 個月之后，我就能講相當好的漢語了 (2)adj.漂亮的；秀麗的；好看的What a pretty little garden!【注】pretty語氣較beaut

28、iful弱，且大多用來指年輕的女性, 一般不用來描寫成年男性。 pretty也可以用于男女兒童，表示漂亮、活潑、可愛7 . you re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread (1) except除之外”不包括所說的東西例：I get up early except Sunday.(不包括星期天)Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.(2) besides的意思是“除了之外，還有” |例：Five others are late besides me.(包含我

29、在內)8. Another thing is that it s impolite to say that you re full.They have got used to getting up early in the morning. 他們已習慣早起。 be / get used to結構可以用于各種時態(tài)中，。You ll be / get used to the work soon.你不久就會習慣這個工作的【注意】 在學習 be used to結構時，一定要注意它與以下幾個結構的區(qū)別：used to do sth意為 過去常常，在這里 to 是動詞不定式符號；be used to do

30、 sth和 be used for doing sth意為 “被用來做某事“，是被動基嬴John used to smoke約翰過去抽煙。This kind of wood can be used to make violins.這種木頭可以用來制作小提琴。10.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必須把它切碎，用叉子吃。11、keep sb. doing sthh某人 直做某事keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= pr

31、event sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事其他短語：keep away from 與保持距離keepout of 阻止進入keep off遠離，避開keep+ adj.保持(某種狀態(tài))/ keep+n.+adj.使保持(某種狀態(tài))keep a pet飼養(yǎng)一個寵物精品文檔精品文檔12 . clean廠off 把擦掉J out把一內部徹底打掃干凈Up up打掃干凈13 .you are supposed to / are expected to knock before entering尸befor you ente以可狀語）knock vi.敲門，其后常接介詞at/on

32、v v. 碰撞， knock into 與.相撞； knock down 撞至U n. 敲擊聲； 敲擊 There is a knock at the door.14.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.give sb. somesuggestionsind advice 給某人提出一些建議和意見make/ offer a suggestion 提出建議ask for a suggestion 征求建議 suggest v.建議 suggest/ advise doing sth.Suggest +

33、 that從句（用虛擬語氣 should可以省略）We suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.She suggests that we should start early tomorrow. suggest v. 暗示 What he said suggested he was honest.advice n.不可數(shù)；忠告，勸告，建議a piece of advice 一條建議some pieces of advice/ some advice 一些建議advise v. advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb

34、. to do sth 議某人做某事15 .emptr adj.空的，反義：full滿的r_v.倒空反義：fill 裝滿 Please empty the bottle.16 . Point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指著另 U人。point at 瞄準，對著 He is pointing his finger at me.point to 指向The hour hand pointed to twelve.Point out 指出 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.精品文檔精品文

35、檔語法精講：動詞不定式不定時的基本形式為：to+動詞原形,有時可以不用to,這里的to是不定式符號，本身無詞義，動詞 不定式的否定形式是 not+ (to+) 動詞原形。、動詞不定式的句法功能功能例句說明主語To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English.作主語用的不定式， 常常用it作形式主語，而把不 定式放在后面。表語My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work.多數(shù)情況下，不定式

36、作表語，可轉換作為主語。賓語What sports does he like to play?-He likes to play basketball.只能做某些動詞的賓語，一般不作介詞的賓語。賓補My mother made me play the piano all the time.在 make, let, see, hear, watch等使役、感官動詞 后，不定式省略to。定語Have you got anything to say? 你后要說的嗎？不定式作定語，要放在所修飾詞的后面。狀語Im sorry to trouble you.I went to the library to

37、 study English. (表目的)不定式作狀語，其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。1.2 .不定式作主語動詞不定式作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在旬末其結構為：It+be+adj. (+ for/ of sb.) +動詞不定無如：To learn English well is useful. f It is useful to learn English well.It s important for us to protect the environment.注意：在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品質的形容詞后，不用 for而用of。如:Its very kind of you to help me. Its very clever of you to do like that.3 .4 .不定式作賓語有些謂語動詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like, like, want, wish, hop