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1、精品文檔 (一)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 .一般情況下,直接力口 -s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,力口 -es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,再力口-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以 "或 fe"結(jié)尾,變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再力口-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)

2、貝U名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。2 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的肯定句,動(dòng)詞要按規(guī)則加上s,主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的肯定句,動(dòng)詞用原形。3

3、 .在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句中有 be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),否定句在be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首。4.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加does+not (doesn , 一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加 t)does, 句子中原有動(dòng)詞用原形;主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),否定句用do+not (don , t)一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加 do,句子中動(dòng)詞用原形。動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下,直接加 -s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,力口 -es, 如:guess-

4、guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be 后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 .一般情況下,直接加 ing ,如:cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾, 去 e力Ding,如: make-making, tast

5、e-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping四、 be going to1 .be going to 表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。2 .肯定句:be going to +動(dòng)詞原形,如: Jim is going to play football. 否定句: be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形,如: Jim is notgoing to play football. 一般疑問(wèn)句:把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football

6、? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞 +be+主精品文檔精品文檔語(yǔ) +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞 +be+going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形?如:Who is going toplay football?五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.Be 動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化: am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。 (was not=wasn t) are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。 (were not=weren t)帶有wa

7、s或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和 is, am, are 一樣,即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問(wèn) 句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句:didn ' t動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didn ' t go home yesterda廠般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如: DidJim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形7M What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Whowent to home ye

8、sterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:1 .一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如:taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再力口-ed,如:study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat

9、-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat(二)小升初英語(yǔ)詞類(lèi):動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用 “一 (量詞)”(如:一個(gè)、一張等)和這個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),如說(shuō)得通,一般認(rèn)為是名詞;說(shuō)不通再用“很 ”去判斷,就是把 “很 ”和為個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)得通一般就是形容詞;都說(shuō)不通

10、就是動(dòng)詞。(目前我們學(xué)過(guò)的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱(chēng)代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道 )1、動(dòng)詞這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱(chēng),其中包括行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞)、 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(1)行為動(dòng)詞就是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。如:sweep、 live 等。行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們的四種形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing ,具體判斷方法如下:/有,就加ing讀句子讀該單詞認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞-理解意思看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞(若是be going to 就用原形)、沒(méi)有,再看情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/有,就用原形/有,就加ed、沒(méi)有,再看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/是第三人

11、稱(chēng)單數(shù)就加s或es、沒(méi)有,再看主語(yǔ)、不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)就用原形(2)be 動(dòng)詞a、 Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣:我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、t. I一般疑問(wèn)句Am I a Chine se? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they

12、American? Yes, they are. No, they arenfat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的be 動(dòng)詞大致分兩類(lèi):is、 am、 are 為一類(lèi),一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,was 和 were 為另一類(lèi),一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。判斷步驟:/第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),就用 was/有,再看人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用were看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù),就用 am、沒(méi)有,再看人稱(chēng) -第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),就有is、第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用are(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類(lèi)特殊的動(dòng)詞,平時(shí)我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

13、可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can> must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是 can。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)2、名詞表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動(dòng)詞如果是 are或 were,名詞就加 s或es。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用 is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判 斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。如何加后綴:a.般情況下,直接力口 -s, 如: book-books, bag-bag

14、s, cat-cats, bed-bedsb.以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾,力口 -es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesc.以 輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾,變 y 為 i,再力口-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberriesd.以"或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knivese不規(guī)貝 U 名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen

15、, mouse-micechild-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese判斷步驟:/如是am、is或was-原形讀句子讀該單詞認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞 -理解意思看be動(dòng)詞、如是 are或 were加 s或 es3、形容詞(包括副詞)形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時(shí)就+er。兩個(gè)重要特征:asas中間一定用原形,有 than的時(shí)候一定+er。4、人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞人稱(chēng)代

16、詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性(短 )名詞性(長(zhǎng) )第一人稱(chēng)I me we us my mine our ours第二人稱(chēng)you you you you your yours your yours第三人稱(chēng)he him they them his his their theirsshe her her hersit it its its人稱(chēng)代詞:有主格和賓格之分。一般動(dòng)詞前用主格,動(dòng)詞后用賓格。物主代詞:有兩類(lèi):形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長(zhǎng)的)一般看后面有沒(méi)有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無(wú),就用名詞性物主代詞(長(zhǎng)的)。5、數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過(guò)兩類(lèi):基數(shù)詞和序

17、數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。6、冠詞有a、an、the。a和an有具體的意思,一(個(gè)),the沒(méi)有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。確定用 a、an還是the 時(shí)可根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母 aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。(三)小升初英語(yǔ)句式:一、否定句:表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。有三種可能: be 動(dòng)詞(am、 is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can、 must、 should)+ not、助動(dòng)詞(do、 does、 did) + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:1、看句中有無(wú) b

18、e動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在 be動(dòng)詞后+ not。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有,就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞 + not。分四個(gè)步驟:(1)肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式白助動(dòng)詞就有did。(3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用 any。二、一般疑問(wèn)句。表示疑問(wèn),一般回答只有兩種可能Yes, 或No , 句中沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)

19、詞。如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:1、看句中有無(wú)be 動(dòng)詞,如有,把be 動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有,就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟:(1)肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式白助動(dòng)詞就有 did。(3)把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用 any。三、特殊疑問(wèn)句。表示疑問(wèn),有疑問(wèn)詞(

20、在開(kāi)頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問(wèn)詞:What、 When、 Which 、 Who、 Whose、 Why 、 How如何對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):1、將原問(wèn)句翻譯為漢語(yǔ)(在讀中要將劃線(xiàn)部分重讀)。如: His birthday is on the 5th of May .他的生日在五月五日。2、用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如上句,應(yīng)該問(wèn):他的生日在什么時(shí)候?3、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)將所要提問(wèn)的句子補(bǔ)充完整。如上句 When is his birthday ?四、祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事??隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭(有時(shí)有please),否定的祈使句一定是don'加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭(有時(shí)有plea

21、se)。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動(dòng)詞前加dont 即可。五、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)句中be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞一般情況下只能有一種而且也必須有一種。如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的be 動(dòng)詞:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he she it和其他人名或稱(chēng)謂,如: Ben his sister等);are用于第二人稱(chēng) 單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù) we、第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)

22、you;第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如the children、 his parents 等)。(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞:有兩種情況:第一種情況:主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he she it和其他,如Helen、her cousin等),動(dòng)詞后一般加 s或es。第二種情況:主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞都用原形。(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)): be 動(dòng)詞是am、 is、 are 動(dòng)詞用原形或加s、 es 沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有usually、 often、 everyday、 sometimes 等不是具體的時(shí)間(5)有用的的依據(jù):Be動(dòng)詞是is、am <->名詞用

23、原形(這里包括可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)Be動(dòng)詞是are <->名詞加s或es動(dòng)詞加s或es i 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞用原形主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、 must、 should、 would 。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)六、一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)句中be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞一般情況下只能有一種而且也必須有一種。如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的be 動(dòng)詞:一般用過(guò)去式:was werew

24、as用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he she it和其他人名或稱(chēng)謂,如: Ben、 his sister等);were用于第二人 稱(chēng)單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù) we、第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如the children、his parents 等)。(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不同的是這里不管主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng),也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)): be 動(dòng)詞是was、 were 動(dòng)詞加 ed 有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的常用的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有

25、:just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago(5)有用的的依據(jù):Be動(dòng)詞是was或were該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞加 ed 有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成形式:Be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),be 動(dòng)詞、going、 to 以及動(dòng)詞原形共四個(gè)單詞缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)有用的依據(jù):一個(gè)句

26、子中既有 be動(dòng)詞,又有g(shù)oing、to和動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞用的是原形<-> 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(4)句中往往有tomorrow 、 soon、 next week 等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成形式:Be 動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing 形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞,又有動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)詞加了ing <->該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(4)句中往往有now、 look、 listen 等詞。七、 Have、 Has 和 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)1、 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)包括there

27、is there are there was there were2、意思都是“有 ”。3、和have、 has、 had 的區(qū)別:(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)(2)在 there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用 is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用 are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近 be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。(4)there be 句型與 have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人 );have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。(5

28、)some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。(6)and和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。(7)針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?(8)針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:What s +介詞短語(yǔ)?(9)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開(kāi)頭,而have 等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后面。2010 年小升初英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(2)一 .按要求寫(xiě)出各詞的

29、形式:(10)1 .miss ( 三單 )2. shine( 現(xiàn)在分詞)2 .swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)4.SAT(全寫(xiě))5 .write( 現(xiàn)在分詞) _ _6. have (過(guò)去式)精品文檔精品文檔7 .photo(復(fù)數(shù))e(現(xiàn)在分詞 )9 .wear ( 過(guò)去式 )10.day ( 反義詞 )二 .詞組互譯:(10)1 有趣的一天2.sing in the tree3 .踢足球 4.have a picnic5 .上山6.look out of the window7 .半夜8.look for9 .在圖書(shū)館10.spoil my fun三 . 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子:(6')1

30、. What s the weather like today?It's w_.Let's w_TV at home .2. In this photo the sun is s.The birds are s_in the trees .3. Look! The ducks are eour picnic.Our picnic is wet . But the ducks lit .4. Daming often gto school by bike . But he wto school on foot yesterday .5. It's going to sto

31、morrow . We'll make a snowman .6. We are lat some ducks.四 . 改錯(cuò): (5')7. )1.They are play with dogs .8. )2. Xiaoyong like reading books .9. )3. They drinking water now .10. )4. We are haveing dinner.( )5. Do you have some pictures?精品文檔精品文檔五 . 選擇 (10')11. )1.I to school by bus this morning

32、.A.walked B.went C.come D.came12. )2.Where is the bird ? It's the tree.A.inside B.in C.on D.outside13. )3.My father is tall , but your father is him .A.all B.taller C.taller than D.tall than14. )4.Mary a Chinese book.A.is B.has C.have D.does15. )5.Ben: I want to buy a new football.Mum: go to the

33、 City Centre .Ben: How get there ?A.We, are we going to B.Let's , do we want toC.you , do we want to D.Let's , are we going to16. )6. Sam's grandma and grandpa are old . Look ! They slowly .A.walk B.walked C.walking D.are walking17. )7.This is Mr Wang's room . room is clean .A.His B.

34、He C.Himself D.Her18. )8. Sam and Daming a funny day last Saturday .A.have B.has C.had D.were19. )9. Here the photos .A.is B.are C.have D.has20. )10.Look ! The ducks are .A.swiming B.eattingC.hungrily D.hungry六 . 閱讀理解(9')The sun , the earth , and the moonThe sun is a fixed star . It is very , ve

35、ry hot and it gives out heat and light .Nine planets( 行星 ) move around it . The earth is one of them . As far as we know , the earth is the only planet with life on it . The earth has air and water , and it gets heat and light from the sun .Life needs airs ,water ,heat and light .The earth moves aro

36、unds itself , too. It turns from west to east .The earth has a satellite( 恒星 ) , the moon . The moon moves around the earth . There is no air or water on the moon , so there is life there .判斷正誤,正確寫(xiě)T,錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)F( 5')21. )1.The sun gives out heat and light . The earth gives out heat and light ,too.22. )2

37、. The earth and the moon move around the sun .23. )3. The earth turns from east to west .24. )4. There is air and water on the moon.25. )5.The sun sometimes hot and sometimes cold.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案( 4')26. )1.The earth is a .A: satellite B: a fixed star C:planet27. )2.is the only planet with life on

38、it .A: The moon, B: The earth C: The sun28. )3.The earth gets heat and light from .A. the moon B.the sun C.the other planet( )4.The earth has a satellite .It's .A.the moon , the sun , B.the sun , C.a fixed star.七 . 用所給單詞的正確形式填空:(5')1. Look, we (have ) an English class .2. There ( be)a baseba

39、ll game in our school next Saturday .3. A long time ago ,there (be)an old man who was very patient .4. Lingling (study )English every morning .5. Sam (not clean )his room.八 . 書(shū)面表達(dá):給你的朋友寫(xiě)一封信,介紹一下你星期天去公園野餐的情況,不少于50 個(gè)單詞。(5')2010 年小升初英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(1)一 . 根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞(5)1 .cola( 復(fù)數(shù)) 2.dollar( 復(fù)數(shù) )3 .want(三單)e(現(xiàn)

40、在分詞)4 .Simon(所有格)6.much(比較級(jí))7 .waiter(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)8.eat(過(guò)去式)9 .have(過(guò)去式)10.hungry(反義詞)二、英漢互譯下列短語(yǔ)(10 分 )1.兩個(gè)漢堡2.三個(gè)可樂(lè)3.多少錢(qián)4. 進(jìn)來(lái)5.坐下6.我們所有的食品7 Enjoy your meal 。8 a cala for me9 all our food 10 have our favourite dish三、選擇(10 分 )( ) 1 Is it really a dog?A Yes , it isn't. B No, it is. C No, it isn't.( ) 2

41、 What do you want to eat?A Cola B Vegetables C Book( ) 3 How much is the hot dog?A Two B Three dollars C Four hot dogs( ) 4 What do you drink, juice or tea?A Yes, I do. B No, I don't. C Juice, please.( ) 5 bananas do you want?A How much B How C How many( ) 6 What does Simon want to drink?A He wa

42、nts to drink meat. B He wants to drink tea.C He want to drink milk.( ) 7 What do you want to drink?A Hamburger B Cola C Hot dog( ) 8 How many sheep are there on the hill?A Ten dollars B Twenty C Ten yuan( ) 9_ Can I help you ? _ I want a hamburger ._ A hamburger me, too.A to B for C of( ) 10 _How mu

43、ch is it ? _ It's A Ten dollars twenty-five cents.B Ten dollar and twenty-five cents.C Ten dollars and twenty-five cents.四、連詞成句:1 .want, to , what, do, eat, you.2 .thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents.3 .much, a , is, how, hamburger.4 .really, a, it, hot, is, dog,5 .some, I, want, no

44、odles, too.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .Does he (want) an apple?2 .My father (want) a cola and I (want) some milk.3 .Do you want (eat) noodles ? No.4 . Can you help (we)?5 .Let s go and help (he).6 . A cola for (I),please.7 . Can (they) help her? I don t know.六、閱讀理解:The WhitesThe Whites always get up early eve

45、ry day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their ho

46、mework. At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.I 仔細(xì)閱讀,判斷下列句子是否正確。正確寫(xiě)T ,錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)F。 (5 分 )( ) 1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White's family.( ) 2 Sandy is Mr White's daughter and Sue is his son.( ) 3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning

47、 except Mrs White.( ) 4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.( ) 5 Sandy and Sue like sleepingII 回答下列問(wèn)題:(10 分 ).1. How many people are there in Mr White's family?There are .2. Who gets up early?The .3. Mother doesn't work in a factory , does she?4. Sandy and Sue don't have l

48、unch at home, do they?5. .Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(5 分 )假如你去快餐店買(mǎi)hamburger, cola 等食物,你是如何與售貨員對(duì)話(huà)的,食物可以任意寫(xiě),要求條理清楚,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。(字?jǐn)?shù)40 60 詞 )2011 年小升初英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)大匯總1. put down 放下 shut down 把 關(guān)上 cut down 砍掉come down 下來(lái)、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫(xiě)下 get down 下來(lái) ,降落2. after all 畢竟 .終究 after

49、that 于是.然后day after day 日復(fù)一日地one after another 相繼.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來(lái)send up 發(fā)射 open up 開(kāi)設(shè)、開(kāi)辦grow up 長(zhǎng)大pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n.至U達(dá) get to +n.至U

50、達(dá) reach + n.至U達(dá) arrive / get +adv.至U達(dá)5. get back!還,送回去.取回give back歸還 come back回來(lái)at the back of在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時(shí) at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻 ,馬上 at school 在上學(xué) at the same time 同時(shí) at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng) laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 at first 起初at nig

51、ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. was癌ars!o時(shí) at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世紀(jì)初at the end of 在 終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the moment /now 現(xiàn)在 at the foot of 在 腳下 at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at any moment 任何日候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾at the doctor 在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at不善長(zhǎng)

52、7. for example 例如 for ever 永遠(yuǎn) be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害 fo門(mén)ong=for a long time 長(zhǎng)期 for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)be short for是的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)TV is short for “ television ”8. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來(lái) come from=be from 來(lái)自 , 出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)come on 趕快 come over 過(guò)來(lái) come along 走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去come up 上來(lái) come out 出來(lái),

53、(花 )開(kāi),(照片)沖洗出來(lái)9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意 be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 稱(chēng)贊 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信)of cause=certainly 當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of 許多11. by the way順便說(shuō) by oneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of到為至by the

54、 time (引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)至U的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車(chē)/ 火車(chē) /轎車(chē)(catch a bus 趕公交車(chē) get on / off the bus 上/下車(chē) take a bus to =go to WbUs)12. do / try one '盡 bestdo one ' s homewo微家庭作業(yè) do (the/some) shopping 購(gòu)物do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服 do

55、 sport 做運(yùn)動(dòng) do with sb / sth. 處理 well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時(shí)期early bus 早班車(chē)14. make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話(huà)connectto 把與連接起來(lái) be close to靠近(某地)give birth to 生 (孩子) lose

56、 to sb 輸給 sb .15. eithero或者 或者.on either side of the stree t 街道任何一邊(on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊)16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行) practise doingsth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一 事)go straight along沿著 一直往前走go down 下降 , go for a

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