2015年高考新課標2卷英語試題及答案

1、2015年高考新課標2卷英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1. 答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

2、并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是C。1. Whattimeisitnow?A. 9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2. Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A. ItsniCfe.Itswarmtscold.3. Whatwillthemando?A. Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4. Whatisthewomansopinionab

3、outthecourse?A. Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5. Whatdoesthewomanwantthemando?A. Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Howlong

4、didMichaelstayinChina?A. Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7. WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A. Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. WhatfooddoesSallylike?A. Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A. Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospit

5、al.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11. Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12. WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husba

6、ndandwife.14. Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15. Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16. Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.

7、 WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18. Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A. MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B. Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C. Teawithmilkishealthy.19. Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20. Whatisthespea

8、kertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirt

9、hdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldnftt.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Id

10、idngbtanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoa

11、notherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscle（肉）shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,and

12、itstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21. WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A. Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B. Hecouldntreturnitwhenitwasbroken.C. Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D. Hefailedtofindanymovie

13、showsonit.22. Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedff”Paragraph1?A. endedalltheirprogramsB. providedfewerchannelsC. changedtocommercialsD. showedall-nightmovies23. HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A. Byshakingandhittingit.B. Byturningitonandoff.C. Byswitchingchannels.D. Byha

14、vingitrepaired.24. Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturn

15、yourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious隹為情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplacesdsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesnthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelafloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Rese

16、archsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,goblue.Dontforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtocons

17、umeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.llpourabout30percentmoreDownsizethedishes

18、,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andweliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25. Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.D.healthydiet

19、sA.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying26. Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.D.regaintheirappetitesA.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories27. Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?D.Turndownthelights.A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.28. Whatcanbeasuitabletitle

20、forthetest?A. IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B. WaysofServingDinnerC. EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD. IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CMorestudentthaneverbeforearetakingagap-yeaf用隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoffbetweeruschositynThegap-yearphenomenonoriginate癟源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbri

21、dgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice（UCAS）.Thatisarecord14.7%incr

22、easeinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentwell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmormatureandresponsible,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJa

23、mes,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS),arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadshipyoungpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeart

24、oearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.USstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”slaid.29. Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A. Itisflexibleinlength.B. Itisatimeforrelaxation.C. Itisincreasinglypopular.D. Itisrequiredb

25、yuniversities.30. AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.A. arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB. knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC. aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD. haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31. HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.Hespuzzled.B.Hesworried.C.Hes

26、surprised.D.Hesannoyed.32. WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A. Attendadditionalcourses.B. Makeplansforthenewterm.C. Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D. Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsan

27、dStonehengeuntil26Marchand39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworldmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchToweAnneHathawayshous3

28、2until12Marchand36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthedreamingspires女頂)”formStMarysChurchTcStartford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-34untilMarchand37ther

29、eafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMillfavoritepaface.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotinclude.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoric

30、gardens,whichincludethefamousmaze健宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-33.until18Marchand37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33. WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandoldestuniver

31、sitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34. Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35. WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A. Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B. Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC. Itistheoldestpala

32、ceinBritainD. Itisaworld-famouscastle.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyou

33、rfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.Asalways,youshouldstretch申展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.,iti

34、swisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A. AftersixdaysB. ForagoodmarathonrunnerC. BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD. Witheachday,incre

35、asethedistancebyahalfmileE. Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF. TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingGNowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wheredoyougow

36、henyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41_acesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyourealy42_wantsomewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43_ofseeingthisfirsthandona44Whydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteam

37、s.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asapparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,_50stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53differe

38、nt.Theyhadbegunintegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad_54_thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand_56_scoredagoal.It_57_methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat直8_momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywould

39、havegotteninschool.Butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.41. A.public42. A.passesB.traditionalB.worksC.officialC.liesD.specialD.ends43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched46.A.painfulB.strangeC.c

40、ommonD.practical47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read55.A.stylesB.tra

41、iningC.gameD.rules56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)?/p>

42、內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_63(able)to“airconditionhousewithout64_(use)eclecticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakein

43、theheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthathert_65slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle68_(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthe

44、nightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset抵辛肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.四、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺

45、詞處加一個漏子符號(A)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisp

46、arentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtalkinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.Momsaid,Honicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，計劃和同學去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內容包括：1. 出發(fā)及返回時間；2. 活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 結語已為你寫好。2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標II卷）第一部分.聽力（略）第二部分.閱讀理解一、閱讀理解21. C參考角牟析：根據(jù)第一段第四行“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatsevefntedollarslessthanIhadpaid.當我看至報紙上75美元比我買的價格低的時候，我感覺我上