英語特殊疑問句講解及例句

1、v1.0可編輯可修改英語特殊疑問句講解、基本概念通常以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how why 等。When什么時間（問時間）What date什么日期 問具體日期Who誰（問人）What place什么地點問具體地址Whose誰的問主人How怎么樣問情況Where在哪里問地點How old多大問年齡Which哪一個問選擇How many多少問數(shù)量Why為什么問原因How much多少問價錢What什么冋東西How about怎么樣冋意見What time什么時間（問鐘點）How far

2、 多遠問路程What color 什么顏色問顏色How long 多長 問時間What about怎么樣 冋意見How soon多快，多久問時間What day星期幾問星期How often多久冋頻率如果掌握規(guī)律，就變得簡單多了。總結(jié)一條就是：“特殊疑問詞+般疑問句”，但特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容確定，在小學階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：1、劃線部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用what例：This is a bag. -What is thisWe ofte n play football on Sun days . -What do you ofte n do on Sun days2、劃線部分

3、是“人”，特殊疑問詞用who例:She is my sister. -Who is she3、劃線部分是“地點”，特殊疑問詞用where例:The apple is on the is the apple4、劃線部分是“時間”，特殊疑問詞用what time或when例:It's six thirty . -What time is itI usually get up at six forty . - Whe n do you usually get up5、劃線部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用how old例:l am twelve . -How old are youMy mothe

4、r is thirty- two . -How old is your mother6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用what例:Tom is a worker. -What is Tom/What does Tom do7、劃線部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用what color例:My hat is blue . -What color is your hat8、 劃線部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用how many或how much例:l can see five birds in the many birds can you seeThere is some tea in the cup.

5、-How much tea is there in the cup9、劃線部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用how much例:This book is ten yua n . -How much is this book10、 劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用whose例:That is my shirt . -Whose shirt is that二、小學英語對劃線部分提問答題口訣：一代（用疑問詞代替提問部分），二移（把疑問詞移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would ）抄在疑問詞后，沒有則用 do，does（用于主語是第 三人稱），出現(xiàn)I am則直

6、接改為Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出現(xiàn)some要考慮是否改為any。出現(xiàn)I改為you,出現(xiàn)we改為you ,出 現(xiàn)my改為your,出現(xiàn)our改為your。最后是加問號）三、特殊疑問句有兩種語序：1、如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語 序：疑問詞（+主語）+謂語動詞+其他成分例： who is singing in the room ? whose bike is broken ?2、如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 般疑問句語序 例: what class are you in ?四、特殊疑問句的回答：1、回答特殊

7、疑問句時，不能用yes / no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。例: Who is from Canada ?Helen (is)2、特殊疑問句一般讀降調(diào)(J)。例句問天氣A: What is the weather like today B: It is hot today.二、問時間1. 問幾點：A: What ' s the time now 或 What time is it now B: It is +時間點.2. 問星期：A: What day is it today B: It is +星期.3. 問日期：A: What is the date today B: It

8、is +日期.三、問年齡：A: How old + be 動詞+人B:人+ be動詞+ 年齡.例: How old is your mother She is 35 (years old)(year-old ).四、問價格多少：A: How much + be 動詞+物/代詞(it ，they等)B:物/代詞(it ， they等)+ be動詞+價格.例: How much are the apples They are 15 yuan.How much is it It is 15$.五、問數(shù)量多少：A: How many + 物+ be 動詞+ there + 地點B: There + b

9、e 動詞+ 數(shù)量(+物+地點).例: How many books are there in the library There are 1000.六、問是誰：A: Who + be 動詞+ 人或代詞(she,he,they)B:人或代詞(He,She,They)+ be動詞+ 例: Who is the young lady She is my English teacher.七、問顏色：A: What color + be 動詞+物B:物/代詞(It , They ) + be 動詞+ 顏色.例: What color is your dress It is pink.八、問職業(yè)：A: W

10、hat +助動詞+人或代詞(she,he,they)+ do或：What +be動詞+ 人或代詞(she,he,they)B:人或代詞(He,She,They)+ be動詞+職業(yè).(特別提醒：如果回答是一個人，那么“職業(yè)”要回答“a”,如果是兩個人以上，直接用復數(shù)形式，如： She is a teacher. They are stude nts. )例: What do you do I am a teacher. What is your father He is a doctor.九、問地點：A: Where + be 動詞+ 地方B:地方/代詞(It , They) + be動詞+ 方

11、位.十、 問怎樣去某個地方：A: How can/助動詞 + 人 + get/go to the B:人或代詞(He,She,They)can go there by 例: How can I get to the cinema You can get there by bus.How does Joh n go to the cin ema He can go there on foot.十一、問是什么：A: What + be 動詞 + 代詞(it,they )B:代詞(it,they )+ be 動詞 + . 例: What is it It is a book. What are th

12、ey They are books.十二、問外貌、性格：A: What + be 動詞 + 人或代詞(she,he,they )+ likeB:人或代詞(He,She,They)+ be動詞+外貌、性格形容詞.或：人或代詞(He,She,They)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容詞.例: What is your mother She is pretty and young.十三、問為什么：A: Why.B: Because.例: Why are you so happy Because I don ' t go to school.Why do you like summe

13、r Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples Because they' re sweet and healthy.they are ”)（特別提醒：最后接的名詞是可數(shù)的要用復數(shù)形式，答句用十四、問感覺A: How + 助動詞+人+feel或：How+ be動詞 + 人或代詞(she,he,they )s+ feelingB:人或代詞(He,She,They)+be動詞+感覺形容詞.或：人+ feel/feels/felt+感覺形容詞.例: How do you feel 或 How is your feeling I

14、 am happy. 或 I feel happy. 十五、問“怎么了”A: What ' s the matter with + 人或代詞(用賓格：her，him, them, meB:人或代詞(He,She,They)+be動詞+癥狀.例: What' s the matter with you I have a headache.What ' s the matter with her She has a fever.十六、問“吃什么”或“上什么課”A: What + 助動詞+人+have +時間B:人+have/has+(+時間).例: What do you

15、have on Mon days I have Chin ese, math and En glish.What does Mike have for lunch He has rice and potatoes for lun ch.十七、問選擇或最喜歡問選擇：Which one +助動詞+人+like, A or B問最喜歡：A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+東西(food,fruit,season)或：Which + 東西(food,fruit,season )+ 助動詞 + 人 +like bestB: My/His/Her/Our favori

16、te + 東西 + be 動詞 + 或：人或代詞(He,She,They )like/likes +.+best.十八、問好例:How are you I am fine.How do you do How do you do十九、問意見about后多加動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，What about后多跟名詞例：How about going out for a walkWhat about ano ther cake2. 表建議時，兩者通用。例：What /How about a drink3. 表征求意見或打聽消息，用 What about例： What about the university4.

17、有多種事物供選擇時，只能用How about例: Here are three jackets .How about the gray one二十、問地名例:What place is it It is a school .二、問多長時間或某物有多長用How long1. 表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間（如three days, four weeks等）提問。例：A： How long did he stay here他在這兒呆了多久B : About two weeks.大約兩個星期。A : How long does it take to get to London from here從

18、這里到倫敦要多長時間 B : At least ten hours. 至少要10個小時。2. 表示某東西有多長。例：A： How long is the river 這條河有多長B : About 500 km.大約 500千米。二十二、問距離How far用于提問從某一地點到另一地點的距離例：A: How far is it from here to the zoo從這兒到公園有多遠B: It ' s 6 kilometers.六千米。二十三、問頻率how often 指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞或狀語 （如：once a week, three times a mon th等）提問。例：A： How often does he come here他（每隔）多久來一次B : Once a mon t