修訂高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀-七選五解讀課件

1、高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀七選五解讀Teaching aims: (Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)) ) 了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。 試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有有7個選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，個選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯義

2、）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯義）設(shè)空類型設(shè)空類型:一般有標(biāo)題類，段落主題句類，段尾一般有標(biāo)題類，段落主題句類，段尾總結(jié)類，過渡句類，細(xì)節(jié)類。總結(jié)類，過渡句類，細(xì)節(jié)類。l考綱解讀：考綱解讀：l 七選五閱讀主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)以七選五閱讀主要考查考生對文章整體內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。解題技巧解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對位置對同一個概念同一個概念進(jìn)行進(jìn)行重復(fù)重復(fù)描

3、述，從而使得描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。等。During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate（重述） the question with respect.C. S

4、ome ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.D同詞同詞There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires co

5、urage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. E反義詞反義詞2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇同一詞匯搭配范疇或或者者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的語義銜接的目的。你可以。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)

6、到快而準(zhǔn)詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。接關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are

7、most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.G英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面面提及的名詞或句子。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you

8、 need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the

9、 problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.F _73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.C. Anger is a normal emo

10、tion that we all feel from time to time.3）邏輯關(guān)系線索法）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, f

11、ortunately, on the contrary, though, yet, otherwise, while, even if, despite, in spite of, rather than等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want yo

12、ur friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. DB. Now, more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online. C. Choose the movie you want to watch. It is generally accepted that the best way to le

13、arn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. -A. But many find packing up and moving to another country is not a practical option.AIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visit

14、s as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to rea

15、ct to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avo

16、id those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主

17、題每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等等詞語詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to underst

18、and the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妝品）. I developed the abili

19、ty to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妝）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of c

20、osmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.SummarySummary (總結(jié)總結(jié))l七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞找出關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用同義詞、利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞關(guān)系近義詞、反

21、義詞關(guān)系 利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系 利用代詞、冠詞的暗示利用代詞、冠詞的暗示 1.看看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章文章 2.看看，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 Step 4: Teachers Inquiry & Class DiscussionStep 4: Teachers Inquiry & Class Discussion教師

22、提問、全班討論教師提問、全班討論Read the procedures to deal with this type of test question and finish off Exercise 1 on the paper, using the techniques you have learned.Homework (作業(yè)作業(yè))1.Revise the content learnt today.2.Finish off Exercise 3 on the paper.Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion&Discussion ( (小組內(nèi)小組內(nèi)) ) 預(yù)習(xí)、質(zhì)疑、討論預(yù)習(xí)、