高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit_語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Grammar

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高一高一 必修必修 4Unit 5Grammar Words & phrases1._ several different types of2._ the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else.3._ to keep something as it is , and area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in4._ to or at any place, position or si

2、tuation5._ something that is pleasant to think about but is not realvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasy6._ action, usually a very great one or a very bad one.7._ the measurement of something from one end to the other.8._ being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.9._ in the middle of an ar

3、ea or an object10._ without doubtdeedlengthuniquecentralno wonder1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_.2.Early American settlers were great _, - they could build almost anything from wood.3. Both adults and children like to watch _ just for _.enginecarpenterscartoonsengine carpenter car

4、toon amusement eagles slide swing tourismamusement4.There are about 60 different kinds of _ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America.5._ is a big business for small countries like Singapore.6. When I was little, my favorite thing o do was to go to the playground and _ down _ and _

5、on _.eaglesTourismslideslidesswingswingsattraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever1. fantasy2. tournaments3. preserve4. sword5. whichever6. attraction7. sword8. deedGrammar Task 1: Discovering use structures (P37)3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _ dislike v. _ impos

6、sibility n. _ unfriendly adj._overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _athletic adj._ misread v. _translator n. _ changelike possiblefriendlook understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequip

7、attractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar:1. compounding:Word formationFind the compound nouns in thereading passageCompound word with a hyphenCompound word put togetherCompound words separ

8、atedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名詞合成名詞 (1) n+n air conditioner 空調(diào)空調(diào) blood pressure 血壓血壓 income tax 所得稅所得稅 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央銀行中央銀行 fast food 快餐快餐Compound solar s

9、ystem 太陽(yáng)系太陽(yáng)系 remote control 遙控遙控 (3) v-ing +另一詞另一詞 washing machine 洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī) driving license 駕駛執(zhí)照駕駛執(zhí)照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副產(chǎn)品副產(chǎn)品 editor-in-chief 主編主編2. 合成形容詞合成形容詞 (1) 過(guò)去分詞或帶過(guò)去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。詞尾的詞構(gòu)成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 頭發(fā)灰白的頭發(fā)灰白的 (2) 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing 或另一詞構(gòu)成或另一詞構(gòu)成 long-suffering 長(zhǎng)期受苦的長(zhǎng)期受苦的 fa

10、r-reaching 深遠(yuǎn)的深遠(yuǎn)的(影響影響)3. 合成動(dòng)詞及合成副詞合成動(dòng)詞及合成副詞 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一無(wú)所獲的一無(wú)所獲的Derivation: 1) 前綴前綴: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add letters to the beginning or t

11、he end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非語(yǔ)言的非語(yǔ)言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后綴后綴: (1) 構(gòu)成名詞：構(gòu)成名詞：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 構(gòu)成形容詞構(gòu)成形容詞: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, American, caref

12、ul, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 構(gòu)成副詞構(gòu)成副詞: -ly: badly(5) 構(gòu)成數(shù)詞構(gòu)成數(shù)詞: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:Task 3:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)hand (v)clean (adj)clean (

13、v)down (adv)down (v)Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71) 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = part-timePractice 2.

14、 Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395 meters below sea

15、 level.5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _.7) Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known 3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over, under, friend, s

16、un, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2) At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _.4) He put on a ha

17、t and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how she goes to work every day.6). The children are playing happily in the _.undergroundcourtyardI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確

18、形式。寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式。1. They took good care of the homeless girl, providing her with food and s_.shelter2. They were very a_, being members of many sports clubs and teams.3. Ive worked as an English _ (翻譯翻譯) for two years.athletictranslatorII. 構(gòu)詞法專練。構(gòu)詞法專練。給下列單詞加上前綴給下列單詞加上前綴dis-, un-, in-或或im-, 構(gòu)構(gòu)成意思相反的詞。成意思相反的詞。1. ag