高考代詞考點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、高考代詞考點(diǎn)掃描1. it ,one, ones, that, those的區(qū)別 it 指代前面的同一個(gè)one指代前面同類中的某一個(gè)，表示泛指 ones代替前面同類中的某一些，表示泛指,that用來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 或不可數(shù)名詞,或抽象名詞 those代替前面提到的特指的可復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 【原題再現(xiàn)】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another【解析】 one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指

2、意義;it則用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案為B。2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比較both, either和neither都表示兩者,可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。both還可作同位語(yǔ)。neither表示兩者否定;either表示兩者中任何一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體;both表示"兩者都"。all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ);none可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ),但不能作定語(yǔ)。all作主語(yǔ)時(shí),指人時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù),指事物時(shí)看作單數(shù);none作主語(yǔ),看作單復(fù)數(shù)皆可

3、。both, all, each, none作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面,be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面。all和both與not連用表示部分否定?！驹}再現(xiàn)】 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both【解析】由but可知,第二句話表示否定意思,對(duì)兩者的否定用neither。答案為A。 I had to buy _ these books because I didn't know which one was the best. A.

4、 both B. none C. neither D. all【解析】 best是最高級(jí)形式,表示三者以上。根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)椴恢滥囊槐咀詈?我只好把這些書(shū)全買下來(lái)"可知,答案為D。-Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really don't mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither【解析】 問(wèn)話中使用了or,表示讓對(duì)方選擇茶或咖啡,根據(jù)答句: I really don't mind.可知答案應(yīng)選C。3. other, the other, another, others的用法比較指代單

5、數(shù)時(shí),若是泛指,用another;若是特指,則用the other。指代復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),若是泛指,用other修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;若是特指,用the other修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。others不能作定語(yǔ),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,相當(dāng)于"other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"the others相當(dāng)于"the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"。another一般表示單數(shù),其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。但若其后有數(shù)詞或few時(shí),則可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！驹}再現(xiàn)】 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. A. the other

6、 is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white【解析】 根據(jù)常識(shí),板子有兩個(gè)面,不能用another;這是一個(gè)省略句,在the other和white之間省略了should be painted。選項(xiàng)A具有很大的干擾性,the other is white的意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。故答案為C。 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish_in two days? A. the rest

7、 B. the other C. another D. the others【解析】 work是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用the others代替;the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為A。4. some, any及其相應(yīng)復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。在下列情況下常用some: 1) some后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意為"某一"時(shí),相當(dāng)于"a certain + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"。2) 在表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的句子中,當(dāng)期望對(duì)方給予一個(gè)肯定的答復(fù)時(shí),通常用some,不用any。 在下列肯定句中常用any:1) 用于

8、陳述句或祈使句中,意為"任何;無(wú)論哪一個(gè)",后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.2) 用于肯定的條件句中,意為"什么;一個(gè)(些)"if any是固定詞組,意為"若有的話"。如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk.some, any, every常與-one, -body, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞,其基本用法與some, any, every用法相當(dāng)?！驹}再現(xiàn)】-Whe

9、n shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案為B。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing【解析】not.everything是部分否定。 答案為A。二、近年高考中的代詞（2000 2005 年高考題匯編 ）1. If you w

10、ant to change for a double room you'll have to pay_$15. （2000全國(guó)）（A） Aanother Bother Cmore Deach 2. - Why don't we take a little break?- Didn't we just have _? （2000全國(guó)）（C） Ait Bthat Cone Dthis3. It is the ability to do the job _matters where you come from or what you are. （2000全國(guó)）（B）Aone

11、Bthat Cwhat Dit 4. - Do you want tea or coffee?- _. I really don't mind. （2000北京春季）（C）A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.（2000北京春季）（C） A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white6. The Parkers bou

12、ght a new house but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. （01全國(guó)）（B）A. they B. it C. one D. which7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure. （02全國(guó)） 【】that one it what 8. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was - （02北京春季）（A） A. that; It

13、B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 9. Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. （02北京春季）（C）A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. - Theres coffee and tea: you can have .- Thanks. （03全國(guó)卷）（A） Aeither Beach Cone Dit 11. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why ? John is si

14、tting there doing nothing. （03全國(guó)卷）（D） Ahim Bhe CI Dme 12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. （04北京）(A) A neither B either C none D both13. Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get_? （04北京）(A) A little; some B little; any C a little; some D a

15、 little; any 14. I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him. （04天津）(C) A every other B many others C some other D other than15. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04天津）(B) A Something B All C Both D Everything16. I intended to compare notes with a

16、 friend, but couldnt spare me even oneminute. （04重慶）(A) A. they B. one C. who D. it 17. - One weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for （04重慶）(B) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. （04重慶）(A)A.

17、all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. （04江蘇）(B) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else20. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. （04浙江）(C) A.

18、 none B. either C. any D. each 21. - Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? - _ way as you please. （04福建）(C) AEach BEvery CAny DEither 22. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got_to talk to. （04廣東）（D）A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitche

19、n. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. （04廣西） （B） A. it B. one C. himself D. another24. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. （04湖南） （B） A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? （04遼寧） (A) Athe rest Bthe

20、other Canother Dthe others26. I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. （04上海） (D)A. both B. none C. neither D. all27. I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04全國(guó)I） (C) A this B that C it D one28. Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father

21、after_ hes done for you. （04全國(guó)II） (C) A something b anything C all D that 29. - Do you like_ here?- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. （04全國(guó)II） (D) A this B these B that D it30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. （04上海春季）（B） A. him and her B. h

22、is and hers C. his and her D. him and hers 31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem _ day. (05廣東卷) (D) A. next B. other C. following D. another32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make youdifferent from . （05湖北卷） (A) Aeveryo

23、ne else Bthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to _. Youwill want to share them with a friend. （05湖南卷） (B)A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is

24、 much fresher than_ in the city. (05江蘇卷) (C)A. ones B. one C. that D. those35. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do.(05江西卷) (B) Aone Bones Cit Dthose36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. （05全國(guó)卷3）(A) Ai

25、t Bshe Cwhich Dhe37. We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. （05全國(guó)卷1） (C)Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. （05全國(guó)卷1） (B) Athat Bit Cthis Dhim39. No progress was made in the trade talk as neit

26、her side would accept the conditions of _.（05上海卷） (B) A. others B. the other C. either D. another40. Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. （05浙江卷） (A) Aone Bones Cit Dthem 41. - Victor certainly cares too much about himself.- Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. （0

27、5重慶卷） (B)A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms. （05天津卷） (A)A. one B. that C. it D. this43. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. （05安徽卷） (B)A. some other B. someone else C. other p

28、erson D. one other44. We asked John and Jerry, but _ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. （05北京春季）（D） A. either B. none C. both D. neither三、代詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題1. Let _ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more. A. you and I B. I and you C. yours and me D. you and me 2. _ is _ f

29、amily that the villagers all admire it.A. It, such an united B. His, such a united C. Hers, so united a D. Theirs, so an united 3. - Are you going to buy the blue shoes? - No, I like _ red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. their 4. - I feel a bit hungry? - Why dont you have _ bread? A. a

30、ny B. little C. some D. a 5. - Have you a color TV? - Yes, I have a good _.A. it B. one C. that D. ones 6. - I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. - So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that 7. Is this skirt _ she likes best? A. one B. that C. the one D. which 8. - H

31、ow many elephants did you see? - _. A. None B. No one C. Not many ones D. No many 9. Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D. none 10. She was left alone, with _ to look after her. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 11. _ of us kn

32、ows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. Every one B. Everyone C. Someone D. All 12. Some people are against the plan, but _ support it. A. many more B. much more C. no more D. any more 13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but _ students in the class arent here yet. A. other B. the other C. t

33、he others D. others 14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on _. A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides 15. - Which of the two Italian films do you like better? - _, because they are meaningless. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 16. The thieves fled the town separatel

34、y, _ carrying a bag. A. all B. each C. every D. either 17. _ an English Chinese dictionary. A. The students each have B. The students each has C. Each the student has D. Each of the student has 18. He comes to see his aunt _ three weeks. A. every B. each C. any D. per 19. Where shall we be in _ ten

35、years? A. other B. that C. another D. nothing 20. Was it during the Second World War _ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then 21. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 22. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it 2

36、3. _ wrong going in by the back door. A. Im B. Its C. Thats D. Were 24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost _. A. ones B. every one C. everyone D. someone 25. I bought them _. A. an each ice cream B. an every ice cream C. each an ice cream D. each ice cream 26. I d

37、ont know which book is better, I shall read _. A. all B. both C. more D. none27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times, _ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each 28. After paying 1,000 dollars _, youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both 29. _ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such 30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very 31. Which of these two ties will you take? I don't l