2020-2021年英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案(word)

1、2020-2021年英語七年級英語下冊閱讀理解及答案（word）一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up w

2、hen you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother go

3、es to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early.""Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks."But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring

4、."(1) The funny story mainly tells us about.A. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast(2) Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him,.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six

5、 thirty in the evening. D. he wants to go to school early(3) One day, the clock doesn't ring,.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early(4) , but he can't get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. To

6、m is a good boyC. Tom is often late for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time From this passage we know that.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文講述一個

7、小男孩Tom每天鈴聲響才起床，但有天鈴聲不響，他還是待在床上，媽媽生氣跑到樓上，問他為什么？他說按照媽媽要求在等鈴聲。(1)主旨大意題。文章主要介紹小男孩Tom聽了媽媽的話，每天鬧鈴響了之后就要起床；但是這一天鬧鈴沒有響起，即使他醒了，他也沒有起床，可見他是個誠實的”男孩,故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him?？芍瑡寢尀榱俗?Tom上學(xué)不遲到，給他買了一個鬧 鐘，故選B。3 3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題

8、。根據(jù)第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up veryearly使鬧鐘沒”有響起，但是Tom還是早早的就醒了，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知 Tom是個好孩子，但就是早上起不來，故選B。5 5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up very鼬rTom醒的很早，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9、2 .閱讀理解Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities (活動) in December to raise money for Project Hope.School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7 ： 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free (just bring your old things, including books, pencils,

10、pens, etc.)Time: 9 : 30 a. m. 11： 30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 and Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9 : 00 a. m. 11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2 ： 00 p. m. 4： 30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground(1) We can watch the show

11、s in.A. autumnB. winterC. summerD. spring(2) People can watch show (s) on Saturday.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4(3) Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the.A. Kite Show B. School Uniform Show C. Flea Market D. Flower Show(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Flea Market costs nothing.

12、B. The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C. The Kite Show is in the playground.D. The School Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了明星中學(xué)為給希望工程籌款舉辦的校服秀、跳蚤市場、風(fēng)箏表演和花展等幾項活動。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities (活動)inDecember可知，活動在12月份舉行，12月是在冬

13、季，故答案是B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 School Uniform Show 在星期六；Kite Show在星期六； Flower Show在星期六，由此可知，在周六可以看三種表演。故答案是Co(3)推理判斷題，School Uniform Show是有關(guān)服裝的表演。既然對設(shè)計服裝感興趣，那就應(yīng)該去 School Uniform Show。故答案是 B。(4)正誤判斷題。根據(jù) School Uniform Show , Time: 7: 00 p. m. 9: 30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀從7晚上7點到9點。D說表演7點半開始是錯誤的。故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉

14、及細(xì)節(jié)題推理判斷和判斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；判斷題也應(yīng)該從文章的細(xì) 節(jié)入手，是細(xì)節(jié)理解的另外一種表現(xiàn)形式。3 .閱讀理解In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.I didn't have a collection. So I

15、 started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.I don'

16、;t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars (戰(zhàn)爭).I keep them in a beautiful box.At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous w

17、riters. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.(1) what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?A.收集iB.收藏家C.愛好“D.有愛好的人(2) Which of the following is NOT right?A. Some students were collectors of books.B.

18、Some students were collectors of boxes.C. Some students were collectors of animals.D. Some students were collectors of stamps.(3) The writer started with collecting A. postcardsB. booksC. picturesD. boxes(4) Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandfather.

19、D. His grandmother.【答案】(1) B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：因為學(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣，以至于伴隨他一生。（ 1）詞義推測，根據(jù)"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection ofpostcards. 可知， collector 是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。（ 2） 細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù)Some students were already "collectors" of she

20、lls, books,boxes or stamps. 可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動物，故答案是C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different

21、 wars （戰(zhàn)爭）. I keepthem in a beautiful box. 可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì) 節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個選項仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。4 閱讀理解When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year a

22、t a junior high school, and my old school was far away.As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn'

23、t want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly （

24、突然）,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One da

25、y, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（ 1 ） Why wa

26、s the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer's old school was far away.B. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.C. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.(2) The writer couldn't talk to anyone in her

27、 new school about her problem becauseA. she was always unhappyB. she didn't have any friends hereC. she was in the first year at a junior high schoolD. she didn't want her parents to worry about her(3) How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She and the boy became

28、 best friends.C. Her parents didn't worry about her any more.hD. She realized that she was lonely.(4) Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From her classmates in the new school.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文講述

29、了作者 13歲的時候，一個男孩送了她一件很珍貴的禮物，一個微笑，讓她懂得對世界微笑，世界也會向你微笑的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It made me feel happy, lively and warm.可知那個微笑讓作者感到快樂溫 暖和真實，故選Do(2) 推理題。根據(jù) It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid

30、to make friends with anyone.可知她不能和她新學(xué)校的任何人談?wù)撍膯栴}是因為她在這里沒有朋 友，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends.可知這個微笑對她的改變是她開始交朋友了，故選A。(4) 推理題。根據(jù) Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be

31、 alone可知她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為她不快樂的感覺來自她自己，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解In America, when people say "man's best friend", they don't mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between peopl

32、e and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the "eyes" for a blind person or "ears&quo

33、t; for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for "visits".Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week" in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if

34、 you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street

35、 dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.11) "Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!" is used to prove (證明)that.A. p

36、ets have the right to inherit(繼承)moneyB. money can make pets happyC. it's the best way to spend moneyD. some pets are as important to the owners as their children(2) According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because.A. they are ill and they need to see the doctorB. they can

37、make the patients happierC. they can help the doctors find out the problemsD. the doctors can do experiments on them(3) During the "Be Kind to Animals Week", the people in America A. hold pet showsB. play with the pets the whole weekC. cook delicious food for petsD. make friends with other

38、 people's pets(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dogs can help people in many ways.B. Dogs can help people live happier.C. Dogs can help people do everything.D. Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】(1) D B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在美國寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。寵物已經(jīng)成為一些人們生活 中的一部分，熱愛動物已經(jīng)成為每個人的習(xí)慣。11

39、) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章 Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people evenleave all their money to their pets when they die!一些寵物和孩子對于主人一樣都很重要，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章 Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They makepeople happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals

40、for這些狗能使病“visits人更高興，故選Bo(3)推理題。根據(jù)文章 Americans hold "Be Kind to Animals Week " in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week , 故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段可判斷A、B、D復(fù)合文意，題干要找出不和文意的，故選C。2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解A tornado happened in Illinois,

41、the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤離),and the power wasoff across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army bu

42、ilt a rescue centre in a high school.Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. " I'veiever seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle

43、 County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住) in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said

44、 they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them."When the tornado hit, we all got a dust(灰塵)bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyonethere got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved."(1) The first paragraph told us the f

45、ollowing facts EXCEPT _ .A. why the tornado happenedB. when the tornado happenedC. where the tornado happenedD. what happened after the tornado came(2) According to the passage, it was the _ time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third(3) What might be th

46、e 12 people doing when they were trapped?A. Sleeping. B. Having dinner. C. Taking a shower. D. Saving other people.(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. A tornado hit IllinoisB. What to do after a tornadoC. What a tornado brings peopleD. People trapped in a tornado【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】

47、【分析】主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州時的情景。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th ; eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated(撤離)and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a

48、high school.可知龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國的川inois ,時間是4月9日，龍卷風(fēng)后人們被送到醫(yī)Ao院，并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風(fēng)后發(fā)生了什么，故選(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I've never seen anything like it in my life ,可知他生活中從沒有看見像這次龍卷風(fēng)一樣的，所以是第一次，故選 B。3 3)推斷題。根據(jù) It is also reported that 12 people were trapped (被困住)in a restaurant which collapsed (坍塌) in the tornado in Rochelle, abo

49、ut 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. 可知 12個人被困在餐館里，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選 Bo(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7 .閱讀理解Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.One afternoon, Mickey in

50、vited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards."Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone," Mickey smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easi

51、er to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing." It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pain", "anger" and some ot

52、her bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.(1) Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?A. Because he ca

53、n get on well with his teachers. B. Because he has a card collection.C. Because he always works hard.D. Because no one can make him angry.(2) What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?A. Help him with his lessons.B. Have a talk with his parents.C. Have a cup of tea.D. Play cards

54、with him.(3) What was Mickey like years ago?A. He was a bad boy.B. He got angry more easily.C. He was a cheerful boy.D. He was very smart.(4) Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B. Because he wanted to make his r

55、oom more beautiful.C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個叫米奇的孩子，從一開始很容易生氣到后來變得任何人都不會讓他生氣的故事，(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything ba

56、d about others.可知米奇是個快樂的孩子，沒有人能讓他生氣，他也從不說 別熱的壞話，因此老師認(rèn)為他很特別。故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home.可知米奇邀請他的老師來他家喝茶。故答案是C。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知幾年前 米奇比其他孩子更容易生氣。故答案是B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解

57、題，根據(jù) With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在門上的每一枚硬幣都可以讓米奇忘記不好的事。故答案是A。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題這涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，這種題都可以從文中直接找 到答案。8.閱讀理解American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests

58、were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants' thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed th

59、e waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel (燃料).Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. (1) The best title for this passage is "".A. The success of American scientistsB. A new way to treat waste waterC. Waste water and green plantsD. Advanced technology in America(2) The te