2020屆新高考英語模擬導(dǎo)航卷(山東卷)第一卷

1、2020屆新高考英語模擬導(dǎo)航卷（山東卷）第一卷1、 Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest tr

2、ees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Fra

3、ncisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City a

4、nd head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3-day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Ou

5、tlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates （ 莊 園）.Learn about the winema

6、king process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C.Niagara Falls Tour.D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country T

7、our.（2） .What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C.Get some winemaking knowledge.D.Take a ride on the boat.（3） .What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A.To introduce some outd

8、oor activities.B.To share some tour experiences.C.To advertise for the wine country.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.2、Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, 1 eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for t

9、he first time, hearing her say her first word. I didn' t think of oeedhospubestays or an organtransplant （移植）.For Evelyn, the first year included all and more.Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome , a genetic

10、 disorder that can damage the liver（肝臟）,heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children ' s Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.When Evelyn was added to the organ

11、 donation wait list, it was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time, which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new s

12、ystem, the sickest child patients get first priority（ 優(yōu) 先）.The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we

13、are grateful for the change. I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives.When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can

14、and must do better for children.1. What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born?A. She failed to give a smile.B. She had a serious liver failure.C. She said her first word quickly.D. She suffered from a heart attack.2. Why did the author ' s family move nearer to the hospital?A. T

15、o save time.B.To save money.C. To see a doctor.D.To get first priority.3. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A. Evelyn is healthy now.B.They waited too long.C. They were one week earlier.D.Her daughter is fortunate.4. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. We

16、 must guarantee kids have healthy livers.B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D. The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.3、As Americans live longer and the job market stays competitive, fast-food chains are increasingly

17、hiring from senior centers, churches and aging advocacy groups like AARP, Bloomberg reports. And it's not just death rates and economic trends driving the change. Seniors have more polished social skills, hut teens are stopped from growing up online with fewer real-world connections.“I spend a l

18、ot of time with young kids. They can he very disrespectful,-yea6-old Church'sChicken manager Stevenson Williams tells Bloomberg of his teen coworkers." You have to coacthem and tell them this is your job, not the street," Williams says. Having“ soft skills 'politeness often comes m

19、ore easily to the seniors, who have had a lifetime of experience in the workforce to learn how to treat customers compared with young people.Employers thus get a more mature worker at no additional cost but the reasons for seniorsoutpacing teen hires are many. The US Census Bureau reported this year

20、 that, by 2035, there willbe more Americans over age 65 than there are children under age 18. Plus, fewer people in their prime （盛年）are working thanks to the unaffordable childcare that forces many parents to stay at home, according to a study by Princeton University.The US Bureau of Labor Statistic

21、s (BLS) forecasts the number of American workers aged between 65 and 74 will swell 4.5 percent by 2024, while the 16-to-24s will shrink 1.4 percent. By 2024, the BLS projects the labor force will grow to about 164 million people. That number includes about 41 million people aged 55 and older about 1

22、3 million of whom are expected to be aged 65 and up.So don't be surprised to see even more service with a smile and silver hair in that drive-through lane.1. What does the underlined part“the change " in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The job market gets competitive.B. Americans live longer.C. Sen

23、ior centers are becoming more popular.D. Fast-food chains hire more senior people.2. Why are seniors the hot new fast-food employees according to Williams?A. They demand less pay.B. Teens are easy to quit.C. Teens are hard to control and manage.D. They are good at socializing.3. Which of the followi

24、ng can be regarded as a“ soft skill " ?A. Knowing customers ' needs.B. Having high education.C. Having lots of connections with the real world.D. Being skillful at computer.4. Why do many parents stay at home?1、 They prefer to look after children.8、 They find it hard to find a job.9、 They f

25、ind it hard to pay for childcare.10、 They are unwilling to work with senior citizens.11、 The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous areas are

26、 a small part of this lost urban network.12、 Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features homes, canals, highways, and more have been identified in aerial （從飛機(jī)上的 ）images collected by some international researchers headed by the PAGUNAM Foundation,

27、 a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.13、 These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics （遺跡）, but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost soci

28、ety is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called "Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings", to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.14、 This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in3D by bo

29、uncing pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological（ 考古的）sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveriesbecome a reality in recent years. For

30、 instance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala' s lowlands with it.15、 "There are entire cities we didn't know about now showing up in the survey data,"Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the lead archeologis

31、ts on the project, said in Nat Geo's coming documentary. "There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don ' t know about, and we will push back the frontiers wi

32、th the technology , " he added.9、1. What does the underlined word "Those" in paragraph 2 refer to?10、A. Jungles. B. Human-made features.11、C. Researchers. D. Aerial images.12、2. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 4?13、A. The working principle of LiDAR sensors.B. The proc

33、ess ofresearching Maya civilization.14、C. Great importance of Guatemalans lowlands.D. LiDA R' scontribution to discovering the relics.15、3. Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?16、A. Small and hidden.B. Famous and high-tech.17、C. Vast and complex.D. Fully-explored and imaginative.18、

34、4. What will the archeologists do next?19、A. Continue to explore the unknown.B. Upgrade the LiDAR technology.20、C. Study the documentary carefully.D. Build a massive urban network,21、5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。It's not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. But there are

35、some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are several benefits to switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75 a year. LED bulbs can last years or eve

36、n decades.Don' t run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner. Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner

37、is much more efficient and it ' soaeyigsaver, too.On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don ' heat yourself up if you have to use disposable （次性的） dish ware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recyclin

38、g, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation（隔熱）All that work you ' re doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it 's not properly insulated. If you can 't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof : it reduces air flow from outside. By updating

39、 your insulation, you re saving money.Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water. Showers are quitedifferent - taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Turn off water when

40、 not using it.D. Plus , you needn't change them frequently.E. Don't feel guilty about using paper plates.F. And it 's also easier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you don9t fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.6、My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of

41、 a tree for five months now. Somepeople might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011,2 rolled into theforest and the destruction (摧毀)began. I couldn't 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever. So, on 14 December 20

42、11, I packed up my life, 5 of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree top can be 6 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated ( 沮喪)and wish I could 7, to anywhere, just have a 8 of scenery for a minute! There are times too,when I f

43、eel terribly 9. I miss my friends and family. 10 these times, I find myselfloving the 11.Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 I honestly hope it won't be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will n

44、ever be 15 .(1). A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2). A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists(3). A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare(4). A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost(5). A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go(6). A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding.A.get upB.get awayC.give inD.give up(8). A.changeB.lookC.se

45、archD.touch(9). A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely(10). A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike(11). A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position(12). A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide(13). A.butB. thoughC.becauseD.so(14). A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad(15). A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed7、Roofs and windows of building

46、s aren' t the only surfaces that can parodiseel Solarpower. In China, work has begun on the (construct) of the country's first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed underneath transparent concrete.The solar highway is a 2 km stretch ( 一段)of road (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway,

47、and it's divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two (size). Beneath the solar panels (be) a layer that separates them from the damp ground.The road (it) has already been completed, and now it's only a matter of connecting the grid (輸電網(wǎng))， is expe

48、cted to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway's south section.This isn't the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, (build ) a 160-meter-l

49、ong solar road in city of Jinan. It has the ability to heat up to keep the highway clear snow and ice and is able to (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.8、假定你是李華，你校成功舉辦了校園文化秀( the Campus Culture Show)?，F(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友 W

50、ilson寫一封郵件，分享這次活動(dòng)。1 .活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2 .活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3 .活動(dòng)感受。注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Growing up on a small farm, I lived a life that I took for granted. My father worked in the cityas a plumber（水暖工）.He was not highly educated, but he was smart, looking at

51、problems in anengineer ' s way. He was a man made of leather, brass and chewtngacco who tried to teach mybrother and me useful things, including respect. He also had a temper and was strict with us for hewould scold us when we made some careless mistakes. Sometimes, my father seemed like adistan

52、t enemy to me and I didnhind ve 冰much.One day I came home from primary school and his car was already there. Once inside, I wastold by my mother that he didn' t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed work; in fact,when he came home, he went to the barn to work even more. I remember loo

53、king at him secretlyaround the corner as he lay on his bed in the middle of the day.Later, my mother told me he got multiple myeloma（ 多發(fā)性骨髓瘤 ）,a type of cancer. As thecancer grows, the person will shrink because the disease destroys the body ' s energy and theabnormal antibodies cause problems f

54、or other cells and tissue. Bones eventually look like Swisscheese, and when they break, they may never heal. But I didn' t realize that my father' srather limited and just treated him the same way I used to.For the last year of my fathers life, his entire day consisted df rising from his hos

55、pital bed inthe living room and walking to his chair to sit and think. He was predictably in that chair when Icame home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were alone.Paragraph 1 :He asked me to sit down and what he told me still move

56、s me these decades Later.Paragraph 2 :At that moment, I realized that he was doing more than telling.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：(1)-(3) CCA解析：(1).根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)活動(dòng)中的最后一句話"Then, on the road back to New York City,make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US" 可

57、 知，參加尼亞加拉瀑布之旅時(shí)，可以在商場(chǎng)停下來購物，故選 Co(2) .根據(jù)文章最后句話 "Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch"可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中,可以了解葡萄酒的釀造過程，并且可以在午餐時(shí)感受當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蔬x Co(3) .文章介紹了四個(gè)戶外旅行的具體內(nèi)容，從而得知作者是想介紹這幾個(gè)戶外旅行活動(dòng)，故 選A。2答案及解析：答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C解析：1.

58、 B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，Evelyn需要器官移植，再 根據(jù)第二段第三句"Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant"可知，Evelyn 需要進(jìn)行肝移植， 由此可以判斷她的肝臟有問題。故 B項(xiàng)最佳。2. A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的"so that we were closer if a liver was available forEvelyn"可知，作者把家搬到離醫(yī)院近一點(diǎn)的地方是為

59、了如果有適合的肝源他們可以在第一時(shí)間進(jìn)行肝臟移植手術(shù)。即他們是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。3. D【命題意圖】考查推理判斷。【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段中的"The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call"可知，新政策只實(shí)行了一個(gè)多星期，就在這短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，作者的女兒優(yōu)先進(jìn)行了肝移植，如果早一星