B8U3Grammar過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

1、語(yǔ)法填空：語(yǔ)法填空：The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _(design) to kill snakes.Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when _ (cool).But once _(pick) up, they tried to bite me.The

2、next morning I carried in my hand a small net _ (use) for catching fish.designed cooledpickedused總結(jié)：非謂語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，用總結(jié)：非謂語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，用_ 非謂語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，用非謂語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，用_ 非謂語(yǔ)表將來(lái)，用非謂語(yǔ)表將來(lái)，用_doingdoneto do練習(xí)：彩報(bào)練習(xí)：彩報(bào)33期，第期，第4版，版，part 2 第第II大大題的題的38題題 Grammar-過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)I. Past participle used as attributes （定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)） 1.位置位置: 單個(gè)分詞

3、位于名詞前，短語(yǔ)則在名詞后單個(gè)分詞位于名詞前，短語(yǔ)則在名詞后,被過(guò)去分詞所修飾的名詞，就是該分詞的邏輯被過(guò)去分詞所修飾的名詞，就是該分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. (1) 只表完成 In autumn, _ can be seen everywhere.落葉 My grandpa is _.一名退休的工人 America belongs to _. 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 The police

4、are looking for _.一個(gè)迷路的孩子 2) 只表被動(dòng)The people seated in front of the meeting room are VIPS 3) 表被動(dòng)完成 Measures should be taken to clean _. 被污染的河流 There is _ on the ground. 一個(gè)摔破的花瓶fallen leavesa retired workerdeveloped countriesa lost boythe polluted riversa broken flower vase2.作用作用-相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 （2

5、）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?（1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.注：注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life.

6、 （表示完成）（表示完成） The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life.（表示正在進(jìn)行）（表示正在進(jìn)行）區(qū)別：to do / doing/ done 作后置定語(yǔ) The building _ last year is our classroom building. 去年被建的 The building _now is our classroom building. 現(xiàn)在正在被建的 The building _next month is our classroom building. 下個(gè)月要建的buil

7、tbeing builtto be built II. Past participles used as predictive（表語(yǔ)）表語(yǔ)）1. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)， 其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。The window is broken.The inner gate was locked.She was greatly excited.2. 與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞：主語(yǔ)的特征或性質(zhì)，現(xiàn)在分詞：主語(yǔ)的特征或性質(zhì)，“令人令人”，有主動(dòng)意，有主動(dòng)意思。思。e.g. How disappoint

8、ing the election is! 過(guò)去分詞：主語(yǔ)的感受，過(guò)去分詞：主語(yǔ)的感受，“感到感到”，有被動(dòng)意思。，有被動(dòng)意思。e.g. They feel disappointed at the election.常見的這類此有：常見的這類此有：interesting interested encouraging encouraged delightingdelighted disappointingdisappointed pleasingpleased puzzlingpuzzled satisfyingsatisfied surprisingsurprised worrying-worr

9、ied Used as the predicative (表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)) 1.be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become,.+V-PP When I got to the classroom, the door was broken. When we heard of the news, we were surprised. 2. get +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 常表示某人或某物的客觀遭遇，往常表示某人或某物的客觀遭遇，往往表示一種突然的或未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故。往表示一種突然的或未曾料到的偶發(fā)事件或事故。Her car got stolen at the w

10、eekend.He got killed when he was crossing the road.He got trapped in the fire.He got hurt in the leg when he fell down from the tree.III. Past participle used as the Object Complement (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 1. 表表“希望，要求希望，要求”的動(dòng)詞：的動(dòng)詞： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被要求某人或某

11、事被”e.g. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2. 2. 表表“感覺，感覺， 心理狀態(tài)心理狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞：的動(dòng)詞：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) + p.p.e.g. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. Have you heard a pop song sung in J

12、apanese? 3. 3. 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞: : make, get, have, keep ,leave, etc. e.g. We must get the table cloth washed. = We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth. He had his watch repaired. 4.在在“with / without賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)(過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。賓關(guān)系。e.g. Do you know the man with his hair tie

13、d back?注意：注意：1） 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別_London (夜里參觀倫敦夜里參觀倫敦)at night, you are a bit like in a dream._ (當(dāng)有人夜里來(lái)訪當(dāng)有人夜里來(lái)訪)at night , you must make sure the visitor really your friend.When visitingWhen visited選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。 如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，

14、反之就用過(guò)去分詞。詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過(guò)去分詞。_ (寫完了所有寫完了所有的信之后的信之后)，I had a drink and went out.Having finished all my letters_ (信寫完之后信寫完之后)，the letter should be read to the one who asks you to write it.Finished 從山頂看，從山頂看， 我們能看到一個(gè)美麗的公園。我們能看到一個(gè)美麗的公園。 從山頂看，從山頂看， 公園很美麗。公園很美麗。Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see a

15、beautiful park.Seen from the top of the hill, the park is beautiful._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress) be lost in； be dressed in； be interested in； be devoted to； be supposed to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepa

16、red for； be determined to Lost2.系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Dressed類似的還有：類似的還有： generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái), given鑒于鑒于, judging from/by根據(jù)根據(jù)來(lái)看來(lái)看, considering考慮到考慮到, supposing that假如假如, talking of說(shuō)到說(shuō)到, seeing (that)鑒于，由于鑒于，由于 有些固定用法：有些固定用法：2. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign langu

17、age came out in the 16th century . having written B. to be written C. being written D. written4. The Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing

18、 B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing 7. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken 8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen9. As we joined the big crowd , I g

19、ot _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed10. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.2. He looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.3. The results were very _

20、(disappoint).4. Did a man _ (call) Jack ring me up this morning？ boredamazeddisappointingcalled5. I was thanked by the _(satisfy) customer.6. The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.7. Last Monday our class went on an _ (organize) trip.8. Something is wrong with my watchI must have it _ ( repair) satisfied dressed organizedrepaired9. Prices of daily goods_ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices 10. Children like to drink cold _ (boil) water especially in summer 11. With a lot of difficult problems _ (settl