VOCABULARY分析

1、畢殿方畢殿方V-IWhen peoplecongregate, they gather together and form a group. 聚集聚集e.g 1.Now the congregate to eat and shop.2. Visitors congregated on Sunday afternoons to view public exhibitions.游客們周日下午聚集起來觀看公開展覽。1.N-COUNT A cluster of people or things is a small group of them close together. (人或物的人或物的) 群群

2、2. V-I If people cluster together, they gather together in a small group. (人人) 結(jié)成群結(jié)成群e.g (1)A century ago ethnic-minority groups clustered for self-defense.(2) The passengers clustered together in small groups.乘客們聚集成小群體。1.V-TIf something binds people together, it makes them feel as if they are all p

3、art of the same group or have something in common. 使結(jié)合使結(jié)合e.g (1)They were bound together by language and poverty.(2) It is the memory and threat of persecution that binds them together.是受迫害的記憶和威脅將他們緊緊聯(lián)系在一起。2. V-T If you are bound by something such as a rule, agreement, or restriction, you are forced

4、 or required to act in a certain way. 約束約束3. V-T If you bind something or someone, you tie rope, string, tape, or other material around them so that they are held firmly. 捆綁捆綁4. V-T When a book is bound, the pages are joined together and the cover is put on. 裝裝訂訂1.V-IIf people or vehiclesconverge on

5、a place, they move toward it from different directions. (人或車輛等人或車輛等) 聚集聚集e.g One Saturday morning each month, the vendors of the Greenpoint Food Market converge on the Church of the Messiah in Brooklyn. 每個月里，都有一個星期六的早上，綠點食品市場的賣主聚集在布魯克林的彌賽亞教堂。2. V-I If roads or lines converge, they meet or join at a

6、particular place. (道路、道路、江河等江河等) 會合會合e.g As they flow south, the five rivers converge.這5條河向南流，最終匯合在一起。V-TTosegregatetwo groups of people or things means to keep them physically apart from each other. 隔離隔離; 分開分開e.g (1).the most segregate moment in American life.(2). A large detachment of police was u

7、sed to segregate the two rival camps of protesters.一大隊分遣警察被派來隔離兩群敵對的抗議者。補充：separate/split/divorce/divide/partitionvi. 落下；變成；來臨；減弱n. 下降；秋天；瀑布vt. 砍倒；擊倒adj. 秋天的e.g That proportion had fallen to 76.6% by 2006.vt. 使減少；使變小vi. 減少，縮??；變小e.g (1)The proportion of the white pupils had diminished steadily.(2) Th

8、e threat of nuclear war has diminished.核戰(zhàn)的威脅變小了。(3) He never put her down or diminished her.他從未輕視過她或貶低過她。vt. 根除，根絕；消滅e.g (1) Assimilation has not eradicated differences in taste.(2) They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他們已經(jīng)在為根除瘧疾、破傷風(fēng)等疾病而斗爭。擺脫，除去e.g We must try

9、 to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness. 我們必須努力擺脫盲目性， 提高我們的政治覺悟。n. 顧客；家伙n. 客人，賓客；顧客vt. 款待，招待vi. 作客，寄宿adj. 客人的；特邀的，客座的e.g She is guesting on a television panel show.她作為特邀客人參加電視討論會。adj. 繁榮的；蒸蒸日上的；旺盛的v. 興旺（thrive的ing形式）e.g (1) Business catering to Koreans are thrivin

10、g.e.g(2) Our country is thriving and prospering day by day. 祖國日益繁榮昌盛。adj. 繁榮的；興旺的e.g(1)The businesses targeting at Koreans are prosperous.(2) And if we succeed, our future will be more prosperous and more peaceful than our past. 如果我們能取得成功，我們的未來將會比過去更加繁榮、更加和平。n. 通道，走道；側(cè)廊(座位間或貨架間的)(Anaisleis a long na

11、rrow gap that people can walk along between rows of seats in a public building such as a church or between rows of shelves in a supermarket.)n.走廊(Acorridoris a long passage in a building, with doors and rooms on one or both sides),走廊地帶 (與另一國家相連或穿越另一國取得出海通道的狹長地帶), (兩大城市之間的) 走廊地帶vt. 擴張；使膨脹；詳述vi. 發(fā)展；張開

12、，展開e.g (1) The district has even expand.(2) Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.工程師們注意到管子并未像預(yù)期的那樣膨脹。vi. 擴大；放大；詳述vt. 擴大；使增大；擴展e.g (1) The district has been enlarged.(2) The college has announced its intention to enlarge its stadium.該學(xué)院已宣布了擴建其體育館的打算。(3) He didnt enlarge on

13、the form that the interim government and assembly would take.他未詳述臨時政府和議會將會采取的形式。n. 代替；數(shù) 置換；代替物e.g (1) Price increases lead to a fall in demand and to substitution.(2) Getting limit with substitution of equivalence infinitesimal is a common, convenient and efficient way. 用等價無窮小量替換求極限是一種常用、方便、有效的方法。n.

14、 更換；復(fù)位；代替者；補充兵員e.g (1) Customers are inclined to reduce purchasing and look for replacement.(2) Taylor has nominated Adams as his replacement.泰勒已經(jīng)提名亞當斯為接替者。vt. 逃避，避開，避免；被忘掉；被忽視vi. 逃脫；避開；溜走；（氣體，液體等）漏出；（未受傷或只受了一點傷害而）逃脫；聲音（不自覺地）由發(fā)出n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生種；泄漏e.g (1) People regard the falling prices as th

15、e warning of escape.(2) It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.那是個我一時想不起名字的演員。vi. 逃走；消失，消散vt. 逃跑，逃走；逃避e.g (1) Falling prices have been taken as a signal to flee.(2) He slammed the bedroom door behind him and fled.他砰地關(guān)上臥室的門就逃走了。vt. 抑制，控制；約束；制止e.g (1) The creation of credit is hard to re

16、strain.(2) The radical 500-day plan was very clear on how it intended to try to restrain inflation.這項激進的500天計劃在其想要如何試圖限制通貨膨脹上是非常清晰的。vi. 停止；立定；躊躇，猶豫n. 停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定e.g (1) It is as hard to prevent the boom from the beginning as to halt them during the process.(2) We should halt the policy immed

17、iately. 我們應(yīng)該立即停止政策。adv. 誤入歧途地；迷途地；迷路adj. 迷路的；離開正道的；不對頭的e.g. (1) It also led financial services astray.(2) The judge thought hed been led astray by older children.法官認為他是被更大的孩子們引入了歧途。vt. 誤導(dǎo)；帶錯e.g. (1) Quantity analyst can misled the finance through the mathematical finance.(2) Its this legend which ha

18、s misled scholars.正是這個傳奇故事誤導(dǎo)了學(xué)者們。rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟liberal economy 自由經(jīng)濟protectionism 保護主義autarchy 閉關(guān)自守economic balance 經(jīng)濟平衡economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟波動economic depression 經(jīng)濟衰退economic stability 經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定economic policy 經(jīng)濟政策economic recovery 經(jīng)濟復(fù)原understanding 約定，協(xié)議concentration 集中holding company 控股公司rate o

19、f growth 增長率infrastructure 基本建設(shè)standard of living 生活標準,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 購買力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment 不發(fā)達underdeveloped 不發(fā)達的developing 發(fā)展中的initial capital創(chuàng)辦資本fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)real estate不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulating capital, working capital流動資本investment投資,資產(chǎn)investor投資人cur

20、rentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount)current-accountholder支票帳戶(美作:checking-accountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交

21、易,概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency 本國貨幣exchangerate匯率,兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動匯率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機saving儲裝,存款depreciation減價,貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮c

22、apitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange股票市場stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所,股票交易所quotation報價,牌價share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股東dividend股息,紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券shar

23、e,commonstock普通股hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bond,debenture債券shorttermloan短期貸款longtermloan長期貸款mediumtermloan中期貸款lender債權(quán)人creditor債權(quán)人debtor債務(wù)人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount貼現(xiàn),折扣annuity年金insurance保險rawproduct初級產(chǎn)品semifinishedgoods半成品by-product副產(chǎn)品foodstuffs食品rawmaterial原料supply供應(yīng),補給input投入productivity生產(chǎn)率productiveness贏利性overproduction生產(chǎn)過剩cost成本,費用expenditure,outgoings開支,支出fixedcosts固定成本operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本