高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版模塊二units13語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)匯編學(xué)案

1、牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊二語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇見(jiàn)；撞到；遭遇 The car ran into a tree all of a sudden. I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加強(qiáng) Step up production.3. go missing: 失蹤When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".親人失

2、蹤時(shí)，希望是你留下的唯一的東西。4. due: adj. 因?yàn)?；預(yù)期的；到期的；適當(dāng)?shù)膁ue to sth: 因?yàn)閎e due to do sth: 預(yù)定預(yù)期fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在適當(dāng)時(shí)期 The teams success is largely due to his efforts. His book is due to be published in October. My house rent isnt due until Wednesday. Your request will be dealt with in due co

3、urse.5. search: vt. & n. 搜尋，搜查 search for sth: (=look for sth) 尋找 search sth for sth: 搜查以尋找 search sth out: 查出找出 in search of sth: 尋找 search the woods for escaped prisoners. We have searched out several your favorite recipes. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n.

4、目擊者；證人 be witness to sth: 目擊證實(shí) We were witness to the accident. (2) vt. 目擊，見(jiàn)證 This year has witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record (3) 上演，舉行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit

5、white(Page 2, Lines 36-38) 表示方位的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。9. occur：(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 發(fā)生，存在 (2) 想到，想起 sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到想起 The accident occurred at midnight. The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas. It suddenly occurred to me that I migh

6、t apply for the job interview.研究.10. research sth do research on / into sth: They are doing research on the cause of the disease.11. there is a possibility that: 可能 the possibility of sth: 的可能性 Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend? The possibility of breaking the world record n

7、ever occurred to him.12. make up: (1) 編造：make up an excuse (2) 構(gòu)成，組成：52 students make up our class. (3) 彌補(bǔ)：We still need 100 to make up the sum required. (4) (為)化妝：She spent an hour making herself up before the party. (5) 布置：make up the bed (6) 和解：Have you made up with Tom?13. dismiss: vt. 不予考慮；解雇；解

8、散 dismiss sb from sth: (1) 打發(fā)讓某人離開(kāi) (2) 解除某人 He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. The boss dismissed John from his job. The teacher dismissed the class on time. Dismiss a suggestion.14. hard: adj. 確鑿的，可靠的 hard evidence.二、Taskenthusiastic: adj. 熱心的，熱情的，熱衷的be enthusiastic about sth: 對(duì)熱心熱情；熱

9、衷于enthusiasm: n. U 熱愛(ài)，熱心，熱情（about / for） She is very enthusiastic about music. She has great enthusiasm for singing.三、Project1. report doing sth: 報(bào)告做 The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.2. sb be said / believed + to do sth: 某人據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)相信 The book is said to have been translated into

10、 several languages. The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.3. length: n. 長(zhǎng)度 lengthen: len vt. & vi. (使) 變長(zhǎng) in length: 在長(zhǎng)度方面 at length: 終于，最后 The days start to lengthen in May. lengthen a rope. At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.4. dozen: n. 一打，十二個(gè) (1) dozens of: 許多的，大

11、量的 dozens of books (2) dozen與數(shù)詞或several，many等詞連用時(shí)，所修飾的名詞前常省略of，dozen也不加s. A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pens (3) dozen后面的名詞受the，these，those等限定詞修飾；或者其后接us，them等人稱代詞時(shí)，of不可省略。 two dozen of these eggs. three dozen of them. (4) by the dozen: 按打計(jì)算 in dozens: 成打地 We pack the pens by the dozen. The pens

12、are placed in dozens. We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of 答案為C。5. reserve: (1) vt. 保留，預(yù)定 The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice. reserve a room (2) n. 儲(chǔ)備，保護(hù)區(qū)，保留 nature reserve: 自然保護(hù)區(qū) reserv

13、es of food: 食物儲(chǔ)備 without reserve: 毫無(wú)保留 We accept your statement without reserve.6. belong to sb: 屬于 The book belonging to me is lost.7. convince: vt. 使確信，信服使某人確信 convince sb of sth: convince sb that: convinced: adj. 堅(jiān)定不移的，有堅(jiān)定信仰的 a convinced Christian convincing: adj. 令人信服的 a convincing speech convin

14、ce sb to do sth: 說(shuō)服某人做 How can I convince you of her honesty? What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. What convinced you to vote for them?8. linked: 連接，聯(lián)系 link sth to / with sth: 把與連接聯(lián)系起來(lái)be linked to / with sth: 與有聯(lián)系；被連接到link up with sth: 與相連接相聯(lián)系 You can link your TV to / with your stereo fo

15、r better sound. 你可以把電視連接到立體聲設(shè)備上以獲得更好的音響效果。 The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides. 他們相信這種病和使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑有關(guān)系。 The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead. 這趟列車線連接到霍利黑德渡口。 My word links up with previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相關(guān)。 n. 聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；交通路線（+ with / between） the links between

16、 smoking and cancer. the air links with Beijing.9. make ones way to sth: 去 find ones way to sth: 找到去的路I hope you can find your way home.10. survive: vt. & vi. 幸免于；從挺過(guò)來(lái)；幸存 survival: n. 幸存 survivor: n. 幸存者；殘留物 survive sth: 熬過(guò)挺過(guò) There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 人們擔(dān)心難

17、民可能熬不過(guò)冬天。 A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.有幾頁(yè)原始手稿保存了下來(lái)。 His doctors said he had a 50-50 chances of survival. 醫(yī)生說(shuō)他有50%的生存機(jī)會(huì)。11. with ones own eyes: 親眼No wonder people say Chinese are very hospitable. Now I see with my own eyes. 難怪人們都說(shuō)中國(guó)人非常好客. 現(xiàn)在我算親眼看到了.Unit 2 Wish you were here一、

18、Reading1. 與現(xiàn)在相反，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)wish + 從句 與過(guò)去相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)與將來(lái)相反，從句用would / could do How I wish I were a bird? She wished she had stayed at home. I wish he wouldnt go out in the future.2. arrange: vt. & vi. (1) 安排，籌劃 arrange sth: 安排 arrange for sb to do sth: 安排某人做 arrange to do sth: 準(zhǔn)備安排做 arrange a dinner to

19、 celebrate their anniversary. Ive arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport. We have arranged to meet the challenge. (2) 整理，布置（arrange sth） arrange the books on the shelf.3. arrangement: n. 安排，整理，布置 make an arrangement for sth: 為做出安排 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with

20、 Professor Stein. 當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授專訪。4. desert: vt. 遺棄，拋棄，舍棄 deserted: adj. 荒涼的，空無(wú)一人的； 被拋棄的，被舍棄的，被遺棄的 They deserted their homes and fled to the mountains. a deserted street. a deserted village. 被遺棄的村莊。5. rough: adj. (1) 粗糙的，不平的 rough hand / road (2) 粗略的 a rough estimate (3) 粗暴的，劇烈的 rough behavior / rough

21、 sport6. in case + 從句: 以免，萬(wàn)一in case of sth: 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生 in any case: 無(wú)論如何 in no case: 絕不 I will stay at home in case In case of fire, you should keep calm. In no case should you give up the chance.7. supply: vt. 供給，提供 n. 供應(yīng)，供給物給某人提供 supply sb with sth: supply sth to sb: We should supply good education to c

22、hildren. water supplies: 供水8. scare: vt. & vi. 使恐懼，驚嚇；感到害怕 n. 驚恐，恐慌 scary: adj. 引起恐慌的，嚇人的 scare sb away: 嚇跑 scare sb to death: 使驚慌 scare sb into / out of doing sth: 嚇得某人（不敢）做 a scary ghost story. 嚇人的鬼故事 light a fire to scare the wolf away. The boy was nearly scared to death by the violent thunde

23、rstorm. News of robberies scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors.9. up close: adv. 靠近地 Please observe the experiment up close.二、Grammarin silence: 寂靜地，無(wú)聲地The whole ceremony took place in complete silence.三、Project1. (Page 38, Lines 14-15) In this perfect world lived people who had

24、discovered how to stay young forever. 表示方位的副詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子完全倒裝。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _ a small boy.A. sitting B. sat C. sit D. is sitting （答案為B。）2. be a perfect match for sth: 與完美匹配 The new curtains are a perfect match for the carpet.3. announce: vt. 宣布，通

25、告 announcement: n. nansmnt 通告，宣告，宣布 make an announcement: 宣告，宣布 announce sth / that 從句：宣布，通告 They announced their marriage to the family. The Prime Minister announced that he would resign.4. tower over sth: 遠(yuǎn)高于遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) At 6 feet, he towers over his mother. 他身高6英尺，比他母親高得多。 Shakespeare towered over all oth

26、er Elizabethan dramatists. 莎士比亞遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)伊麗莎白時(shí)代所有的劇作家。5. at a loss: 不知所措，茫然 at a loss for words: 茫然而語(yǔ)塞 It left him at a complete loss for words. Im at a loss what to do next.6. reflect: (1) vt. 反射，反映 The moon reflects the sun light. Her face was reflected in the water. Many problems are reflected in financ

27、ial crisis. (2) vt. & vi. 沉思，思考 reflect on sth: 認(rèn)真思考；沉思 I need your time to reflect on your plan. reflection: n. (1) 反射，反映 (2) 想法 (3) 倒影，影像7. against: Prep. (1) 倚著，靠著 There is a ladder against the wall. (2) 以為背景，映襯The red house looks so beautiful against the forest.8. cattle: n.(Pl.) 牛（總稱） a her

28、d of cattle: 一群牛 20 head of cattle: 二十頭牛9. be home to sth: 是的家園所在地 Africa is home to wild animals.10. be in harmony with sth: 與相和諧一致live in harmony with sb: 與和諧相處His taste is in harmony with mine.11. at + adj最高級(jí): 處于最的狀態(tài) The park looks at its best in autumn.Unit 3 Amazing People一、Reading1. for the be

29、tter: 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方面發(fā)展 for the worse: 變壞，惡化 change sth for the better / worse: 使變得更好更壞 a change for the better / worse: 好轉(zhuǎn)變壞 Computers have changed our life for the life in recent years. The situation is now so bad that any change is likely to be a change for the better.目前情況惡劣，只要有變化就是想好處變。2. curious: adj.

30、 好奇的，有求知欲的；奇怪的 curiosity: kjurisiti n. 好奇心，求知欲（about） 奇品，珍品，奇事be curious about sth / to do sth: 對(duì)好奇有求知欲out of curiosity: 出于好奇心curiosity killed the cat: 過(guò)于好奇會(huì)惹禍上身。 Many people are curious about the origin of mankind. I am curious to know what she said. Its curious that she didnt tell you the matter.

31、Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. Just out of curiosity, how old are you? Curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought him back. 好奇心殺死貓,但只要好奇心被滿足就沒(méi)事。 His house was filled with old maps and other curiosities.3. set sail for sth: 起航去. The following week, the “Queen E

32、lizabeth” set sail for Jamaica. “伊麗莎白女王號(hào)”下星期起航去牙買加。4. by + 過(guò)去時(shí)間，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí) by + 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)by + 將來(lái)時(shí)間，句子用將來(lái)完成時(shí) They had mastered 1000 words by the end of last year. By now we have realized how valuable good health is. People will have enjoyed more fruits of economic development by next year.5. fortun

33、e: n. 財(cái)富，大筆的錢，運(yùn)氣 make a fortune: 發(fā)財(cái) seek ones fortune: 尋找成功致富之路 fortunate: adj. 幸運(yùn)的 fortunately: adv. 幸運(yùn)地unfortunate: adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 an unfortunate remark n. 不幸的人 fortunately: adv. 不幸地，遺憾地 misfortune: misf:tn n. 不幸，厄運(yùn)，災(zāi)難 She inherited a large fortune. He made a considerable fortune by selling waste ma

34、terials. Young William went to the US to seek for his fortune. I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. Unlike many other poor unfortunates, I do have a job. 我同許多不幸的人不一樣，我是有工作的。 Misfortune struck early in the voyage.6. content: (1) n. 內(nèi)容，容納之物，含量 the contents of a room. the silver conte

35、nt of a coin. 硬幣中銀的含量 (2) adj. (作表語(yǔ)) 滿足的，滿意的 be content with sth: 對(duì)滿足滿意 be content to do sth: 滿足于做 Are you content with your present salary? He is content to remain where he is now.7. fall: Link-v. 變成；進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) fall asleep: 睡著 fall ill with fever: 因發(fā)燒而生病 fall blame: 變?nèi)?. only to do sth: 結(jié)果卻 We arrived

36、at the airport only to be told the plane had left.9. shortly: 不久，立刻shortly after sth / 從句：在以后不久 The plane will take off shortly. Shortly after the thief was caught, the police arrived.10. have something to do with sth: 和有關(guān) have nothing to do with sth: 和無(wú)關(guān) be in connection with sth: 和有關(guān) a book in con

37、nection with Chinese history.11. what is certain is that: 肯定的無(wú)疑的是 What is certain is that we have achieved the goal we set.12. though: conj. (用于從句末) 然而，但是，不過(guò) Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though. 一年兩次心臟病發(fā)作，可是那沒(méi)有讓他戒掉煙。13. to this day: 至今；迄今為止 Many of the popular poems of t

38、hat time did not have a chance to be handed down to this day. 當(dāng)時(shí)許多膾炙人口的詩(shī)篇沒(méi)有流傳下來(lái)。 Those words have had a huge impact on me to this day. 這句話至今仍然對(duì)我有著巨大的影響. 14. pay off: vt. 還清 pay off the debt vi. 帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功 My efforts to do the job finally paid off.二、Grammar1. at full speed: 以全速2. come into use: 開(kāi)始使用 ge

39、t out of use: 不再被使用 be in use: 在使用中 be out of use: 不再使用 New technology has come into use. The traditional methods have gone out of use. The airport is in use / out of use.三、Task1. inspire: vt. 鼓舞，激勵(lì)；啟迪 inspiration: nsprein n. 靈感，鼓舞，啟示 inspired: adj. 卓越的，有靈感的 an inspired leader / poem inspiring: adj.

40、 鼓舞人心的，吸引人的 an inspiring speech inspire sb to sth: 激勵(lì)某人；使某人產(chǎn)生 Maya，who bears her illness with such patience, is an inspiration to us all. 瑪雅堅(jiān)忍地對(duì)待疾病，給我們很大鼓舞。 I hope this success can inspire you to greater efforts. 希望這次成功能激勵(lì)你更加努力。2. take the first step towards sth: 邁出朝的第一步He believes that when countri

41、es take the first step towards free trade, they begin to understand its benefits better, and cites Mexico's outward-looking agreements with the EU, Japan and Apec.3. discourage: vt. (1) 阻止；打消 Discourage sb from doing sth: 阻止某人做 Parents should discourage their children from smoking. (2) 使氣餒，泄氣 Do

42、nt discourage her, for she is doing her best.4. discouragement: n. (1) 氣餒，泄氣U (2) 使人泄氣的事物，挫折C discouraging: adj. 令人氣餒泄氣的 discouraged: adj. 感到氣餒灰心的 Despite all these encouragements, she refused to give up. 盡管遇到這么多挫折，她仍不氣餒。 a discouraging experience / response. Learners can feel very discouraged if an

43、 exercise is too difficult.四、Project1. desire: (1) vt. 希望，想要 desire (sb) to do sth: 希望想要做 She desires you to come at once. I have long desired to meet them. (2) n. 渴望，欲望（for sth / to do sth） They had little desire for wealth / to get rich.2. apply: (1) vt. 應(yīng)用，使用 貼，敷，涂，搽 apply sth to sth: 把用于；把貼/敷/涂/

44、搽到. apply oneself to sth: 集中精力專心于 New technologies are being applied to every field. apply the glue to both sides of the surfaces of the paper. We must apply ourselves to the work. (2) vi. 申請(qǐng)；適合 apply to sb for sth: 向某人申請(qǐng) apply to sth: 適合 John applied to the company for the post but was reject. This

45、 medicine doesnt apply to your illness. application: n. 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用，用途U/ C application form: 申請(qǐng)表 The new invention has wide application. / The new invention has a wide arrange of applications here.3. score among the very top: 名列前茅Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.4. fit: v. (fitting；fitted, fitted; 或fitting；fit, fit) vt. & vi. （使）合適，合身 The dress fits perfectly. The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small. vt. 安裝 fit sth + 介詞+ sth The rooms are fitted with smoke alarms. The anti-theft