高三英語大一輪復(fù)習講義 語法知識 專題三 形容詞和副詞 新人教

1、形容詞和副詞1A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.Anormal Busual Cregular Dcommon解析：考查形容詞的辨析。normal意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；usual表示“慣常的，通常的”；regular意為“有規(guī)律的”；common表示“普通的，共同的”。句意：一趟開往天津機場的新班車兩個月前開始運營。依句意可知開往天津機場的新班車是按規(guī)定時間運營的，即“有規(guī)律的”，故選regular。答案：C2Believe it or not，swimming is_ as an

2、y to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das good a way解析：考查固定短語。as.as表示“和一樣”，固定表達方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案：D3David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless解析：考查形容詞比較級。所填詞修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes，且根據(jù)題干意思是否定，由前一分句中的

3、higher可知所填詞用比較級，因此選B。答案：B4Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldn't be _ .Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse解析：本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively 相對地，比較地；approximately 大約；absolutely 當然是，絕對正確；fortunately 幸運地。根據(jù)語境知，第十一屆全

4、運會絕對是一個成功的盛會，沒有比它更好的了，故C項正確。答案：C5He is the only man _ here after the earthquake.Aliving Balive Clive Dlively解析： alive, live, living都有“活的，有生命的”意思，與dead意義相反。alive為表語形容詞，作定語時要置于名詞后；而live和living通常只作前置定語。lively意為“活潑的”，不符合句意。答案：B6I've always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strange

5、rs.Acurious BconcernedCcautious Dconfused解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：把我的地址和QQ號給陌生人我總是很謹慎。curious “好奇的；求知欲強的”；concerned “擔心的；憂慮的；關(guān)注的”；cautious “謹慎的；小心的”；confused “困惑的”。答案：C7My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析：依據(jù)后半句hat

6、es sitting around doing nothing all day 可知這里表示“精力充沛的”，故選B項。enthusiastic熱情的；talkative 健談的；sensitive 敏感的。答案：B8Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析：考查形容詞辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“異乎尋常的”；splendid 表示“

7、極好的，壯麗的”；popular 則表示“流行的”。根據(jù)語意，此處表示“智力一般的學生在改進學習習慣之后也能變得很出色”，所以選A項。答案：A9Young people go to college with the expectation that_ educated people get a higher pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析：本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級。句意為：年輕人上大學，帶著這樣的期望得到更好教育的人會得到更高的工資報酬。所以本題應(yīng)該選擇B項。答案：B10The increase of the number of the studen

8、ts makes the limited computers not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。語境為：學生數(shù)量的增加使有限的電腦不夠每個學生都使用。固定短語be available to意為“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to對有幫助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂貴的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。語境暗示學生多，電腦少，因此應(yīng)是不夠用。答案：A11Though many extra planes

9、 and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly解析：考查副詞。盡管增加了許多航班和火車班次以便運送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具還很急需。eagerly 熱切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B項符合語意。答案：B12When you study the local map，you'll find this town

10、 is_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：當你研究當?shù)氐牡貓D時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達方式：A is 倍數(shù)the名詞(如size/length)of B；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤；C、D項中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級。答案：A13Do you like cats?Of course.They mean _ a kind of pet to their masters.Ab

11、etter than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than解析根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選more than表示“不僅僅”的意思，相當于not only。后半句句意：貓不僅僅是一種寵物。其余選項不符合語境，no more than意為“僅僅，只不過”；not more than意為“不比多，少于”；better than意為“比更好”。答案B14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析：句意為：對不起，上周有人把書借走了，但一旦有的話，我會讓你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 準時的。答案：C15My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on