![黃岡屆高考英語第一輪語法句式講解課件_第1頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/13/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd7/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd71.gif)
![黃岡屆高考英語第一輪語法句式講解課件_第2頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/13/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd7/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd72.gif)
![黃岡屆高考英語第一輪語法句式講解課件_第3頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/13/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd7/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd73.gif)
![黃岡屆高考英語第一輪語法句式講解課件_第4頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/13/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd7/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd74.gif)
![黃岡屆高考英語第一輪語法句式講解課件_第5頁](http://file3.renrendoc.com/fileroot_temp3/2022-3/13/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd7/4b3a87d0-b8da-4873-90a3-e62061289cd75.gif)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、 主謂一致主謂一致 在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律,大致可歸納為三個原則,即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 一、語法一致原則一、語法一致原則 語法上一致就是謂語動詞和主語在單、復數(shù)形式上保持一致。 1. 以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式;主語為復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very importa
2、nt for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意:由what引導的主語從句,后面的謂語動詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式,但若表語是復數(shù)或what從句是一個帶有復數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時,主句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2. 由連接詞and或both and連接起來的合成主
3、語后面,要用復數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意:(1)若and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時,它后面的謂語動詞就應用單數(shù)形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (2)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果分別有no, each, every more than a
4、(an) , many a (an)修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3. 主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞,盡管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式;若主語為復數(shù),謂語用復數(shù)形式。如:Mr. Green, together w
5、ith his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4. either, neither, each, every 或no +單數(shù)名詞和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞,都作單數(shù)看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意:(1)在口語中當either或neith
6、er后跟有“of+復數(shù)名詞(或代詞)”作主語時,其謂語動詞也可用復數(shù)。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,它的謂語動詞就要用單數(shù);若它后面的名詞是復數(shù),它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America. 5. 在定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞that, who, which等作主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)應與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the on
7、ly one of my friends who is working hard. 6. 如果集體名詞指的是整個集體,它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果它指集體的成員,其謂語動詞就用復數(shù)形式。這些詞有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作復數(shù)。如:The police are looking for
8、the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意:a number of“許多”,作定語修飾復數(shù)名詞,謂語用復
9、數(shù);the number of“的數(shù)量”,主語是number,謂語用單數(shù)。 8. 在倒裝句中,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。如:There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. 二、邏輯意義一致原則二、邏輯意義一致原則 邏輯意義一致就是謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和主語的意義一致(因有時主語形式為單數(shù),但意義為復數(shù);有時形式為復數(shù),但意義為單數(shù))。 1. what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數(shù),也可是復數(shù),主要靠意思來
10、決定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 2. 表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 3. 若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復數(shù)形式,其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book. 4. 表
11、數(shù)量的短語“one and a half”后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時,其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式(也可用復數(shù)。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 5. 算式中表示數(shù)目(字)的主語通常作單數(shù)看待,其謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven. 6. 一些學科名詞是以 ics 結(jié)尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都屬于形式上是復數(shù)的名詞,實際意義為單數(shù)名詞,它們
12、作主語時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isnt easy to study. 7. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時,謂語用復數(shù),但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his. 8. “定冠詞the + 形容詞或分詞”,表示某一類人時,動詞用復數(shù)。 三、就近一致原則三、就近一致原
13、則 在英語句子中,有時謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。 1. 當兩個主語由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also連接時,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。如:Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? 2. there be句型be動詞單復數(shù)取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and連接的兩個主語,則應與靠近的那個主語
14、保持一致。如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 注意:Here引導的句子用法同上。 倒裝句倒裝句 英語最基本的語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強調(diào),就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。 一、倒裝句的意義一、倒裝句的意義 1. 適應一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the Peoples Liberatio
15、n Army founded in 1927? 2. 為了強調(diào)某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 二、倒裝的使用情況二、倒裝的使用情況 1. 在“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)里,there是引導詞,主語在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2. 在疑問句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? W
16、hat does your mother do? 3. 在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝) e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4. 重復倒裝句型,用在以so, nor, neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一樣”“也這樣”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同樣也不,也不這樣”。 e.g. I am watching TV.
17、So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝) e.g. Very well, said the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please. said he. 6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。 e.g. Littl
18、e did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比較:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7. 用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果o
19、nly后的詞組不是狀語,不需倒裝。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8. 為了表達生動,有時把表地點、方位的副詞,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝) e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9. 在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中,條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I
20、 would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10. as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語)。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠詞) Hard a
21、s he worded, he made little progress. 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 12. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 倒裝句倒裝句 英語最基本的語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強調(diào),就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neithe
22、r, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。 一、倒裝句的意義一、倒裝句的意義 1. 適應一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2. 為了強調(diào)某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構(gòu)成倒裝。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. 二、倒裝的使用情況二、倒裝的使用情況 1. 在
23、“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)里,there是引導詞,主語在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2. 在疑問句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3. 在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝) e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4. 重復倒裝句型,用在以so, nor, ne
24、ither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一樣”“也這樣”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同樣也不,也不這樣”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5. 直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝) e.g. Very well, said the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea
25、, please. said he. 6. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比較:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7. 用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。 e.g. Only when
26、the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果only后的詞組不是狀語,不需倒裝。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8. 為了表達生動,有時把表地點、方位的副詞,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝) e.g. Away hurried the boy. Ou
27、t rushed the girl. 9. 在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中,條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10. as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語)。
28、 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠詞) Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 12. So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.
29、強調(diào)句強調(diào)句 一、強調(diào)句句型一、強調(diào)句句型 1. 陳述句的強調(diào)句型:It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? e.g. When and w
30、here was it that you were born? 4. 強調(diào)句例句:針對I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子進行強調(diào)。 強調(diào)主語:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 強調(diào)賓語:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 強調(diào)地點狀語:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
31、 強調(diào)時間狀語:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意:構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that, who不可省略;強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用It was ,其余的時態(tài)用It is . 二、二、not until not until 句型的強調(diào)句句型的強調(diào)句1. 句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部
32、分 e.g. 普通句:He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因為句型中It is/ was not 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 三、謂語動詞的強調(diào)三、謂語動詞的強調(diào)1. It is/ was that 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語,如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/ does或did. e
33、.g. Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他確實給你寫了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時,務(wù)必(千萬)要小心?。?2. 注意:此種強調(diào)只用do/ does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。 地點狀語從句和原因狀語從句地點狀語從句和原因狀語從句 一、地點狀語從句一、地點狀語從句 1.引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞where, wherever指具體地點時,從句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象條件的含義時,從句須放在主句之前。 I have a
34、 simple philosophy: Fill whats empty. Empty whats full. Scratch(撓) where it itches. 我有一個簡單的哲學:空即添滿,滿即清空,哪兒癢癢撓哪兒。 注:一切隨緣的哲學。 2.區(qū)分where引導的定語從句與狀語從句: Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(狀語從句) Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句)二、原因狀語從句二、原因狀語從句 1.引導
35、原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that,每個連詞的含義不盡相同。(because用得最多) Doctor: Your pulse is as steady as a clock. Patient: Because you have your hand on my wristwatch. 醫(yī)生:你的脈搏象鐘表一樣穩(wěn)。 病人:因為你把手放在了我的手表上。 The elephant didnt wear green sneakers(運動鞋)because his red ones were i
36、n wash. 大象沒穿綠運動鞋,因為他的紅鞋正洗呢。 Chef wanted me to inform you that, as you never leave a tip, you may as well know that he never washes his hands. 廚師想讓我告訴你因為你從不留小費,你最好知道他從不洗手。 Bruised(渾身是傷) and bandage(纏著繃帶), a worker arrived at the office. Since he was an hour late, his boss yelled and wanted him to exp
37、lain. “I fell down a flight of stairs.” “And that took a whole hour?” 一名工作人員渾身是傷,纏著繃帶來到辦公室,因為他遲到了一個小時,老板沖他大喊大叫要他作出解釋。 “我從樓梯上掉了下來”。 “那需要整整一個小時嗎”? The modern French duel( 決斗)is one of the most dangerous traditions of our day. Since it is fought in the open air the combatants are sure to catch cold. 現(xiàn)代
38、法國決斗是當代最危險的風俗之一。因為在露天進行,決斗者肯定要得感冒。 注:“決斗的危險”和“感冒”聯(lián)系起來思維是發(fā)散的。 Since were both working on the same marriage, I thought it should be a good idea to get together and compare notes. 因為我們經(jīng)營的是同一個婚姻,我認為我們一起比較一下便條是個好主意。 注:夫妻間在打冷戰(zhàn),誰也不跟誰說話,丈夫提議用便條來交流。 2.其他表示原因的方式 除了狀語從句外,一些介詞短語同樣可以表示原因,這樣的短語有:because of, thank
39、 to, due to, owing to等。 Teacher: Why are you late, Joseph? Joseph: Because of a sign on the road. Teacher: What does a sign have to do with your being late? Joseph: The sign said, School Ahead, Go Slow! 老師:你為什么遲到? 學生:因為一個路標。 老師:路標和你遲到有什么關(guān)系? 學生:路標上寫著,“前面有學校,慢行”。 Thanks to my failure to learn shorthan
40、d.(速記) It probably saved me from a lifetime of hard work. 感謝我沒有學會速記,可能省了我一生的艱苦工作。 注:有些技能不學可能更好。 Due to recent cutbacks, the light at the end of the tunnel隧道 has been turned off. 最近為了減少開支,已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了隧道盡頭的燈。 注:The light at the end of the tunnel隧道盡頭的燈是指“黑暗中的希望”,這句話的意思是最后的希望都放棄了。 Many a mans wonderful self-co
41、ntrol is due to the fact that he has a wife. 很多男人具有極強的自我控制能力是因為他有一個太太。 注:男人在家里養(yǎng)成了控制自己,尊敬太太的習慣。 此外,并列連詞for加分詞也可表原因,for與后面的分句可對前面的分句起補充說明的作用。 他以無知著稱,他只有一個想法,還是錯的。 He was distinguished著名的 for ignorance; for he had only one idea and that was wrong. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 一、概念一、概念:“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”是由名詞或代詞作為邏輯主語,加上分詞、形容詞、副詞
42、、動詞不定式或介詞短語作為邏輯謂語構(gòu)成。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系,通常稱為“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。 二、功能二、功能:“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”實質(zhì)就是帶有自己主語的非限定狀語從句。眾所周知非限定性從句通常以主句的某一成分作為自己的邏輯主語,從而依附于主句。而有些非限定性從句和無動詞從句帶有自己的主語,在結(jié)構(gòu)上與主句不發(fā)生關(guān)系,因此成為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。其實,雖然叫做獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),并不是真正的獨立,它還是一種從屬分句,在句中有多種作用。如:表原因、表條件、表方式、表伴隨、表時間等,在句中通常起狀語作用。 三、形式三、形式:獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上有兩部分組成:第一部分有名詞或代詞擔任,第二部分由分詞、動詞不定式
43、、形容詞、副詞、或介詞短語擔任。按其結(jié)構(gòu)形式分為:ing 分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu);ed分詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu);無動詞獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等。 四、舉例四、舉例: 1、There being nothing else to do, they gone away.由于無事可做,他們離開了。(代詞ing; 表原因) 2、Miss Wang come into the classroom, books in hand.王老師走進教室,手里拿著書。(無動詞結(jié)構(gòu);表伴隨) 3、The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.老人坐在椅子上,閉著眼睛。(名詞ed; 表狀態(tài)) 4、Cl
44、ass over, we began to play basketball.放學了,我們開始玩籃球。(名詞副詞;表時間) 5、Without a word more spoken, he picked up the paper.沒再多說一個字,他拾起那張紙。(介詞結(jié)構(gòu);表伴隨) 6、The last guest to arrive, our party was started.最后一位客人到了,我們的晚會開始了。(名詞不定式;表時間) 五、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與分詞短語作狀語的異同五、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與分詞短語作狀語的異同:1、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與分詞短語都可以轉(zhuǎn)化成狀語從句。但是,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語從句后
45、,有自己的邏輯主語,與主句的主語不一致;而分詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語從句后,從句的主語與主句的主語相同。例: If time permit, wed better have a rest at this weekend. Time permitting,wed better have a rest at this weekend.如果時間允許,本周末我們最好休息一下。 When we see from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful. Seeing from the top floor, we can find the gard
46、en more beautiful. 從頂樓上看,花園更漂亮。 2、 還應該注意,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語不是總和主句的主語一致,而是主句的其他成分。語法上稱作“依著原則”;有些分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句子上找不到它的邏輯主語,語法上稱作“懸垂分詞”。例: Looking for my watch in the room, it had taken me a long time. 在屋里找表,用了我很長時間。(依著原則) When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the root. (我們)種花時必須小心,不能碰壞花根。(懸垂分詞)
47、 六、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立成分的異同六、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與獨立成分的異同: 1、有的分詞短語可以獨立存在,在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語,實際上已經(jīng)成了習慣短語。這些短語有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from; supposing等等。 例: Generally speaking, the rule is very easy to understand.總的來說,這個規(guī)則很容易懂。 Judging from what he said, she must be an honest girl. 根據(jù)他所說的,她一定很誠實。 2、有些固定短語是帶
48、to的不定式,表明說話人的立場和態(tài)度,在句中作獨立成分。這些短語有:to be honest; to be sure; to tell you the truth; to cut a long story short; to be frank; to make the matter worse等等。例: To tell you the truth, what I said at the meeting was not my opinion. 說實話,我在會上說的并不是我的意見。 To make the matter worse, he locked his keys in the car. 更糟糕的是,他把鑰匙鎖在車里了 名詞性從句名詞性從句 名詞性從句相當于名詞,可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。 一、引導名詞性從句的連接詞一、引導名詞性從句的連接詞 1. 連接代詞:who, whose, whom, what, which.有詞義,在從句中擔任成分,如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。 2. 連接副詞:when, where, why, how.有詞義,在從句中擔任成分,作狀語。 3. 連接詞:that, whether, if, as if.that 無詞義,在從句中
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 中外設(shè)備買賣合同模板
- 上海金融服務(wù)外包合作合同模板匯集
- 臨時教學樓改建工程合同
- 個人住房貸款合同樣本
- 臨時合作關(guān)系合同書
- 二手房購入合同范文:完整版
- 三人合伙投資合同范本
- 個人商業(yè)貸款抵押合同(1997年)版
- 個人債務(wù)履行擔保合同示例
- 個人定向捐贈合同模板修訂版
- 上海高考英語詞匯手冊列表
- PDCA提高患者自備口服藥物正確堅持服用落實率
- 上海石油化工股份有限公司6181乙二醇裝置爆炸事故調(diào)查報告
- 家譜人物簡介(優(yōu)選12篇)
- 品管部崗位職責20篇
- 2023年中智集團下屬中智股份公司招聘筆試題庫及答案解析
- GA 1409-2017警用服飾硬式肩章
- 小兒垂釣 (課件)(14張)
- 嘉吉樂恩貝1-FarLactation課件
- 激光拉曼光譜技術(shù)課件
- DB33-T 2082-2017(2021)托幼機構(gòu)消毒衛(wèi)生規(guī)范
評論
0/150
提交評論