初中英語語法講解代詞的用法

1、一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物主代詞五五. .不定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .連接代詞連接代詞八八. .關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主格主格 賓格賓格 主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三， 道歉我為先道歉我為先, , 然后你和他然后你和他. .一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞1.我、你、他

2、、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.3. 我、你、他、都錯了。我、你、他、都錯了。 _You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. MeI, you and he are wrong.1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. he

3、r2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me聯(lián)想到聯(lián)想到2008年奧運會的會歌年奧運會的會歌You and Me3. （ ） _ are good friends. A、I，you and Amy B、Amy ,you and I C、I, Amy and you D、You , Amy and I4. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知

4、性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣：天氣： How cold it is today! 時間：時間： Its about eight oclock.1. 距離：距離： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the

5、bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time

6、 (for sb.) to do sth.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 某人花費做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。 It is / has been + 時段時段 + since + 從句從句(過過去時去時)7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It

7、 _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 mymy ourouryouryour youryour hishis herher its its theirtheir min

8、emine ourours s youryours s youryours s hishis herhers s itsits theirtheirs s 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is m

9、uch bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復復數(shù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學

10、自學 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨自獨自 為自己為自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of thin

11、gs . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your四四. .指示代詞指示代詞The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)this 這個這個t

12、hese 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些四四. .指示代詞指示代詞 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that some & any som

13、e 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。議，希望得到肯定答復。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞（不定代詞（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容詞詞1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off

14、. A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)a littlelittle Although all the girls have tr

15、ied their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Fewone itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I

16、have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類同類不同件不同件it 同類同類同件同件each everyeach everyeach (常與常與of連用連用)every兩兩者或以上的每一個人或物者或以上的每一個人或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ a

17、n apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.every othernone no onenone no onenoneno one沒有什么人沒有什么人 / 物物“沒有人沒有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問句問句回答回答who問

18、句問句none of + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者兩者之一之一+ 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂單謂單neither of 兩者兩者都不都不謂單謂單both of 兩者兩者都都謂復

19、謂復 _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neithe

20、r botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復數(shù)謂語復數(shù)謂語 The

21、 students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So

22、 could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”, 與肯定句末用與肯定句末用too是一對。是一對。neither倒裝句表否定倒裝句表否定 neither + 助動詞助動詞 / be / 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + 主語主語both助動詞助動詞 / be / 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + both both + 行為動詞行為動詞 Tom

23、and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another other the other other the other others