（精心整理）一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)

1、 被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(動作接受者) + is / am / are + 動詞的過去分詞+ (by+ 動作執(zhí)行者)Football is played in most countries in the world.被動語態(tài)的句型總結(jié)如下:肯定句:主語 + be + 過去分詞 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句:主語 + be not+ 過去分詞 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑問句:Be +主語 + 過去分詞 + (byIs King Lear writte

2、n by Shakespeare?特殊疑問句:特殊疑詞+ be + 過去分詞 + (by What is this kind of sweater made of?被動語態(tài)的用法:(1)要表達(dá)“被” 、“受”、“讓”、“遭”之類的語義.The teachers are well respected.The child is well loved by people.(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者.He is known far and wide.他遠(yuǎn)近聞名.(3)不知道式?jīng)]有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者.The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打掃.(4)為禮貌起見避免提及動作

3、執(zhí)行者.I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介紹?【練習(xí)】I.選擇1. The streets _ many times every day.A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaned2. The music is very loud and it can _ from a long way away.A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard3. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can _ cl

4、early even in that big classroom.A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard4. Now computers _ everywhere.I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world. A. are using B. use C. are used D. will use5. The whole China _ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest vol

5、unteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province. A. move B. moves C. is moving D. is moved6. It is true that knowledge _ instead of being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned7. These photos _ on the Great Wall last week.A. were taken B. took C. take D. are taken8. Can you read this le

6、tter for me? Sorry. It _ in French. I cant read it.A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. is writing9. Our school _ 20 years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built10. A talk on the history of the Great Wall _ in the school hall next week.A. gives B. gave C. will be given D. is givenII.用括號中所給動

7、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Usually computers _(use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I _(ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees _ (plant) in spring. 4. -How clean and tidy your bedroom is! -Thank you. It _(clean) every day. 5. As China grows stronger and stronger , Chinese _(teach) in mor

8、e and more schools out of our country. 6. A book _ (give) to me by my mother on my birthday. 7.It _(say) that Slumdog Millionaire貧民窟的百萬富翁is a good film. 【鞏固練習(xí)】1 把主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)。 1.He cleans the room every Sunday. 2.Farmers grow rice in the south .3.People in England speak English 4.We play football on t

9、he playground every afternoon.5.Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ? 6.She doesnt finish her homework 7.They dont read that book. 8.Where do they watch basketball match every week?9.What does Tom study? 10.When do you listen to music?二把被動語態(tài)變成主動語態(tài)。1.Keys are used for locking .(we)2.Football is played .(the students)3.Desks are made of wood .(workers)4.Chinese isnt had in the classroom.(the teacher) 5.Is this book read every day?6.Where are bikes m