云南省2020年中考英語試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、云南省2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1. 一 Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?一 No, I haveactive sister.D. /A. aB. anC. the2. His father is a greatin Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that hehasn't had a good rest fbr several months.A. actorB. singer3. was the car invented?一 It wa

2、s invented in 1885.A. WhenB. Which4. ?It's July 27th.A. What day is it todayC. What,s it likeC.C.B.D.violinistD. doctorWhoD. WhereWhafs the date todayWhat's the time6. D【詳解】句意：王磊期待著9 )份進入最好的高中?？疾榉侵^語動詞。A. refusing拒絕；B. playing玩耍；C. reading閱讀；D. entering進入。根 據(jù)句意可知，王磊期待著9月份進入最好的高中。D選項符合句意，且位于lo

3、ok forward to doing結構中，故選D。7. C【詳解】句意：請你洗碗好嗎？ 對不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem沒問題；Sorry, I'm afraid I can't對不起， 恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根據(jù)答語T'm trying not to get it wet”可知，我盡量 不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應對請求表示拒絕。故選C。8. C【詳解】句意：夢想是強大的，它可以驅使你更加努力工作，變得比以前更好?？疾楸容^級。good好的，原級

4、；well好地，原級；better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最 高級。根據(jù)句中than可知，本句為比較級句式，即變得比以前更好，故此處應為比較級bettero 故選C。9. A【詳解】句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功?？疾閯釉~短語。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；give back回饋；give away捐贈。根據(jù) 語境可知，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就會成功，所以不要放棄希望。故選A。10. A【詳解】句意：在COVID-19期間，我們有必要在公共場所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根據(jù)語境可知，對我們來說在公共場所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形 式主語，動詞

5、不定式作邏輯主語的固定句式，即It+be動詞+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth,故排 除B、C兩項。當形容詞表人的性格品質時，用介詞。f；當形容詞僅描述事物，不對行為者 的品格進行評價，用介詞for。本句中形容詞necessary僅表示“戴口罩這件事有必要”，不是 描述行為者的性格特點，故應用介詞for,即for us to wear。故選A。11. C【詳解】句意： 你認為電視節(jié)目怎樣？ 它們都很好，我不介意它們?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I don't think so我不這樣認為；Icarft agree我不能同意；I don't mind them我 不介意它們；I

6、can't stand them我不能忍受它們。根據(jù)“What do you think of'可知在詢問對電 視節(jié)目的看法，根據(jù)“They are OK”可知對電視節(jié)目的評價用I don't mind them恰當。故選C。12. D【詳解】句意：一一你想要什么，冰淇淋還是蘋果汁？一一都要，一個給我的姐姐，一個給我自己。 考查不定代詞。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）;none都沒（三者或以上）；both 二者都。根據(jù)"ice cream or apple juice” 及"One for my sister and the ot

7、her for myself9 可知是兩 個都要，用botho故選D。13. A【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾，最近的酒店在哪？ 只需要從這條路往下走直到你看到一個圖書 館。酒店在它對面?？疾檫B詞。until直到；because因為；however然而"hough盡管。此處是時間狀語，表示“直 到”用連詞until引導時間狀語從句。故選Ao14. C【詳解】句意：下周一有籃球比賽，如果下雨，我們將推遲?？疾閠here be句型以及動詞的時態(tài)。there be+名詞的結構采取就近原則，be與最近的名詞的 單復數(shù)一致，根據(jù)a basketball game可知是單數(shù)，根據(jù)next Monday

8、可知是一般將來時，用 there is going to beo there be句型不能與have同時使用，排除A和B選項。w川rain動詞的 一般將來時；rains動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般 將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，從句主語是it,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人 稱單數(shù)rainso故選C。15. B【詳解】 句意:你能告訴我怎樣才能了解中央電視臺主持人大賽的信息么？讓我們在電腦上 核查信息吧。考查賓語從句。tell me后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（主語+謂語動詞），A和C的語 序錯誤，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“check it on c

9、omputers”可知詢問的是得到信息的方式，用 how引導賓語從句。故選B。16. B17. D18. C19. A20. B21. C22. D23. A24. B25. C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者五年級時和同學托尼吵架，老師給他們上了一堂難忘的 課。16.句意：我已經(jīng)忘記了那場斗爭是怎么回事，但我從來沒有忘記那天學到的教訓。fight 斗爭;lesson 教訓；teacher 老師；classmate 同學。根據(jù)“.I learned that day"可知,我不 會忘記那天學到的教訓。故選B。17.句意：老師，格林太太，決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課。diffi

10、cult 困難的；boring 無聊的；safe 安全的；important 重要的。根據(jù)上文"I have never forgotten the lesson 1 learned that day”可知，老師給我們上了一堂非常重要的課。故選D。18.句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。loudly大聲地；widely寬闊地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根據(jù)下文"I couldn'tTony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故選C。19.句意：她問托尼那東西是什么顏色的

11、。color 顏色；size 尺寸；shape 形狀；time 時間。根據(jù)后文"'White,' Tony answered,可知,老 師問托尼物體的顏色。故選A。20.句意：我真不敢相信托尼說這個東西是白色的，而它是黑色的！decide決定；believe相信；doubt懷疑；promise承諾。根據(jù)語境可知，我認為是黑色的，但 是托尼說是白色的，所以我很難相信。故選B。21.句意：我們之間又開始了一場爭吵，這次是關于物體的顏色。under在下面；behind在后面；between在兩者之間；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)語境可知，我和托尼之間又開始了一次爭吵，應用介詞b

12、etweeno故選C。22.句意：我們換了個地方，現(xiàn)在她問我這個物體的顏色是什么。She 她；He 他；They 他們；We 我們。根據(jù)上文"The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我們交換了 位置。故選 D。23.句意：我必須回答，“白色氣White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根據(jù)語境可知，我和托尼交換位置之 后，看到的應該是之前托尼看到的白色。故選A。24.句意：它是一個有

13、兩個不同顏色邊的物體。one 一； two 二；three 三；four 四。I艮據(jù)下文"From Tony's side it was white,from my sideit was black,可知，這是一個有兩個不同顏色的物體，一面白色，一面黑色。故選B。25.句意：托尼這邊是白色的，但我這邊是黑色的。or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自從。上文“托尼這邊是白色的”和下文“我這邊是黑色的” 之間是轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。26. T27. T28. F29. T30. F【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹冬季的六個節(jié)氣。26.題意：從文中得出，冬天

14、有六個節(jié)氣。根據(jù)第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.,可知有六個節(jié) 氣在冬季。句子表述正確。故答案為T。27.題意:中國南方的人通常在冬天開始的時候吃餃子和羊肉湯。根據(jù)第二段"People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人們通常在冬季 開始的時候吃餃子和羊肉湯，句子表述正確。故答案為T。28.題意：大雪在小雪之前。根據(jù)第三段"Light snow usually falls on No

15、vember 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls onDecember 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述錯誤。故答案為F。29.題意：所有的中國人都準備好在大寒之后慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)第四段"Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it"可知大寒之后人們準備慶祝春節(jié)，句子表述準 確。故答案為T

16、。30.題意：這篇文章主要講述人們怎樣慶祝春節(jié)。這篇文章主要講述的是冬季的節(jié)氣，句子表述錯誤，故答案為F。26. C33. D34. B35. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時發(fā)生的事。31.題意：作者的父親怎么了？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文 He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease。何爾茨海默癥）.So I shared with him that my Dad

17、was on the same journey可推斷，作者的父親與收銀員的祖父得了同樣的病，即阿爾茨海 默癥。C選項He had Alzheimer's disease“他得了阿爾茨海默癥”符合題意，故選C。32.題意：這個故事可能發(fā)生在什么時候？推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文 We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收銀員互祝圣誕快樂，由此可推斷這個故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前。 A選項Before Christmas“圣誕節(jié)前”符合題意，故選A。33.題意：當收銀

18、員給了作者好意的幫助后，作者感到o細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I thanked him for his kindness可知，作者很感激收銀員的好意。D選 項thankf"感激的”符合題意，故選D。34.題意：第3段中畫線單詞“reduced”的中文意思是。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文He took some co叩ons（優(yōu)惠券）from a drawer可知，優(yōu)惠券是用來減 少付款金額的。故此處“reduced”有“減少”之意。故選B。35.題意：本文的最佳標題是什么？最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時發(fā)生的事。 B選項A Christmas Gift fo

19、r Dadfc6給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物”符合題意，故選B。31. D32. C33. D34. A35. B【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過多對人的三點危害。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知長時間看手機會引起眼勞損、頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡覺之前看屏幕太 多會影響睡眠

20、。故選C。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“it is bad for your eyes”可知A選項表述正確；根據(jù)“screen use can do harm to children's brains,可知 B 選項表述正確；根據(jù)uthe light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知 C 選項表述正確。根據(jù)“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens"可知 D 選項&

21、quot;People of all ages"表述錯誤。故選 D。39.推理判斷題。a science magazine 一本科學雜志；a travel diary 一個旅行日記；a guide book 一 本指南；a novel 一本小說。文章主要講述使用手機時間過長對人的危害，可知文章來自科 學雜志。故選A。40.主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過多對人的危害，可概括為The harm of using screens too much。故選 B。36. F37. C38. D39. G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些保護環(huán)境的方法。41.根據(jù)上文 You may t

22、hink there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true 可知，作者不認為普 通人無法參與環(huán)保，相反每個人都可以做一些小事來保護環(huán)境。F選項There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情來拯救地球”符合語境，故選F。42.結合前后文 Cars burn oil 和 Some people believe that too much CChis making the earth warmer than ever可知，此處說的與汽車排放二氧化碳有關。C選項Thi

23、s will make a lot of CChinto the air“這會造成許多二氧化碳排入空氣中”符合語境，故選Co43.根據(jù)下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此處應該是建議采用低碳的出行 方式。D選項So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus"所以試著走路、騎自行車或乘公共汽車" 符合語境，故選D。44.根據(jù)下文 So turn off the air conditioner空調(diào)）when you don't need to use it 可知,此處應該與

24、 使用能源有關。G 選項 The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool"家里最大的 能源消耗是用來保暖或降溫的”符合語境，故選G。45.根據(jù)上文 A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers 可知,此處應該與節(jié)約 用水有關。A選項This can cut the use of water"這樣可以減少用水”符合語境，故選A。36. our【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！皐e”我們，人稱代詞主格。句中空格后有名詞ho

25、metown,故空格處應用所給單詞的形容詞 性物主代詞形式，在句中作定語修飾名詞hometown,即我們的家鄉(xiāng)。故答案為our。37. dangerous【詳解】句意：讓我們今天下午去河里游泳吧。最好不要，太危險了。此處表示“危險的”，用形容詞dangerous作表語。故答案為dangerous。48 fortieth【詳解】句意：尼克在他的母親四十歲生日的時候給她一條圍巾。這讓她很開心。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞birthday可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序,forty的序數(shù)詞是fortieth,表示“第四十 故答案為fortieth。49. finally【詳解】句意：我的父親最終停止抽煙。動詞stopped

26、用副詞修飾，此處用finally表示“最終”。故答案為finallyo50. achievements【詳解】句意：醫(yī)學研究中的一些成就有助于控制這種可怕的疾病?？崭裉幩o參考單詞為achieve。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處應填入名詞，動詞achieve的名詞形 式為achievement,空格前為Some,故achievement應用復數(shù)形式。故答案為achievementso51. blue sky【詳解】句意：許多游客都驚嘆于云南藍天的美麗?？崭裉幩o中文提示為“藍天blue sky意為“藍天”，其中blue為形容詞，修飾名詞sky。 故答案為blue skyo52. First of all

27、【詳解】句意：首先，我想要祝賀你們所有人在過去三年取得了進步。放在句首，表示"首先”用短語first of all,句首首字母f大寫。故答案為First of all。53. am proud offtake pride in【詳解】句意：我們的國家正變得越來越強大，我為她感到自豪。此處缺謂語動詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“為.驕傲”用形容詞短語be proud of或者動詞 短語 take pride in,主語是 L 此處用 am proud of 或者 take pride ino 故答案為 am proud of/take pride in。【詳解】句意：是時候說再見了。我希望

28、在不久的將來能收到你的來信。hear from收到的來信，固定短語,其中情態(tài)動詞can后應接動詞原形。故答案為hear fromo55. notice【詳解】句意:當他或者她和你說話的時候，注意和你說話的人是禮貌的行為。it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，此處用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案為noticeo 56 .例文：My After-school LifeThough school life is very busy, my life after school is colourful and enjoyable.First of all, I need to finish

29、 my homework, which is the first thing I need to do. Only when I finish my homework, will I go to play with my friends happily. Playing badminton is my favourite sport after school. Tn my opinion, sport contributes to my health which is important in daily life.I am so satisfied with myself, because

30、I not only study hard, but also enjoy myself after school. As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I need to enjoy my childhood.【詳解】1 .題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作。在寫作時應根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述自己的課余生活及收獲。2.例文點評：例文主要用第一人稱進行寫作，主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來寫作。講述自己的課 余生活及收獲敘述完整且條理清晰。3 .高分亮點：短語：first of all; need to; play with; in my opinion

31、; contributes to; am satisfied with; at the same timeo句型：though引導的讓步狀語從句；Only when.will I.部分倒裝結構；which引導的定語 從句；because引導的原因狀語從句；not only.but also的結構。A. for us to wear B. for us wearing C. of us wearing D. of us to wear11. 一What do you think of TV shows?一They are OK.A. I don9t think so B. I can't

32、 agree C. I don't mind them D. I can't stand them12. 一What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both13 一Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?一Just go down this roadyou see a library. It's across from it.A. untilB

33、. becauseC. howeverD. though14. Therea basketball game next Monday. If it, we'll have to put it off.A. is going to have; will rainB. is going to have; rainsC. is going to be; rainsD. is going to be; will rain15. 一 Could you please tell meabout the CCTVHost Competition!一Lefs check it on computers

34、.A. how can I get the informationB. how I can get the informationC. why can I get the informationD. why I can get the information二、完型填空When I was in Grade 5,1 had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 16 I learned that da

35、y.I thought that I was right and he was wrong and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very 18 lesson.Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could 19 see that it was bl

36、ack. She asked Tony what 20 the object was. "White," Tony answered. I couldn't 21 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 22 us, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and

37、 stand where I had been. 23 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of 試卷第2頁，總7頁the object was, I had to answer, "24” It was an object with 25 differentlycolored sides. From Tony's side it was white,from my side it was black.16. A. fightB. lessonC teacherD. classmate17. A. diffi

38、cultB. boringC. safeD. important18. A. loudlyB. widelyC. clearlyD. heavily19. A. colorB. sizeC. shapeD. time20. A. decideB , believeC. doubtD. promise21. A. underB. behindC betweenD. beside22. A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We23. A. WhiteB. BlackC. BrownD. Purple24. A. oneB. twoC threeD. four25. A. orB. norC.

39、 butD. since三、閱讀判斷In China, there are 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice （冬至）,lesser cold（小寒）and greater cold.Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, mos

40、t parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that da

41、y.Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting "ni

42、ne cold periods" starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new rou

43、nd of solar terms will start.26. From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.27. People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning ofwinter.28. Heavy snow comes before light snow.29. All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greate

44、r cold.30. The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.四、閱讀單選Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier（t|攵車艮員），he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home

45、.The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease?？蔂柎暮ＤY）.So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because

46、 of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.When I was paying for the tree, he said, "Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons（優(yōu)惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.I thanked him for his kindness. We wishe

47、d each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of "kindness given, kindness received". I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.31.

48、Whafs wrong with the writer's father?B. He had a backache.D. He had a heart problem.B , After Christmas.A. He had a bad cold.C. He had Alzheimer's disease.32. When did the story probably happen?A. Before Christmas.C. On the writer's father's birthday.D. On the cashier's grandfath

49、er's birthday.33. The writer feltwhen the cashier offered him his kindness.A.relaxedB.angryC. nervousD. thankful34. The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means ""in Chinese.A.增加B.減少C.支付D.給予35 What is the best title for the passage?A. My Great DadC. Sharing Is Important

50、B. A Christmas Gift for DadD. Face Difficulties BravelyIt might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Lo

51、oking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain （勞損）,headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to children's brains. A new study shows that using screens too muc

52、h can affect （影口向） how children's brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kin

53、ds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you

54、 go to bed. Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep. So you'd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.36. The blue light from your screens

55、 can cause.A. eyestrainB. headachesC. dry eyesD. all of the above37. According to the passage, you can't sleep well because you.A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lower levels of white matterC. use screens too much before bedD. are the people from 13 to 6438. Which of the following is NOT t

56、rue according to the passage?A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B. A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited.D. People of all ages mustn't use electronics.39. You may read the passage in.A.a scienc

57、e magazine B. a travel diaryC.a guide bookD. a novel40.A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The ways to use screens.D.The advantages of using screens.What is the main idea of the passage?五、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Our earth is

58、 in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. 41 Cars burn oil. 42 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth wa