中考考點(diǎn)_狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)(word)

1、中考考點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（全）（word）一、初中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句1. I waited it stopped raining .A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我會(huì)等下去，直到雨停。 A. if如果，是否；B. since自從；C. unless除非；D. until直 到?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù) I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我會(huì)等到雨停了。故選 D。2. riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.A

2、. AlthoughB. IfC. Until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然騎共享單車(chē)是一種簡(jiǎn)單的旅行方式，但也會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題。A. Although盡管，雖然；B. If 如果；C. Until 直至I。根據(jù)下文 it also causes some problems.可知上文是 Although 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故選Ao3. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years _we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they ha

3、ve done for us.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. while【答案】C【解析】句意：自從我們來(lái)到初中，我們的老師們已經(jīng)和我們?cè)谝黄饘⒔炅?，我們?yīng)該感謝他 們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺?。本題考查連詞詞義辨析。A. until直到才B. before在之前 C.since自從 D. while當(dāng)時(shí)候。這里是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，其他不符合題意，故選 Q4. she couldn ' t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. U

4、nlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她看不見(jiàn)他的臉，但是她能夠通過(guò)聲音分辨出他很年輕。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Because因?yàn)?；D. Though盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系，though/although/eventhough"雖然；盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。故答案選D。5. I didn ' t you were going to leave 3 o' clock.A. find; atB

5、. realize; untilC. remember; beforeD. tell; after【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你將3點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；realize意識(shí)到；remember記??；tell告訴；until是直到。根 據(jù)句意，故選Bo6. The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if【答案】A 【解析】句意：這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開(kāi)她的病人，除非她確定病人們都被照顧得

6、很好。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查 的是從屬連詞unless,故選Ao 7.一 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.So it was. The musician who

7、played it last night _ to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; was B. has learned; amC. has learned; was D. learned; has been 【答案】C【解析】句意：-一昨晚我去聽(tīng)了一場(chǎng)中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)會(huì)。二胡映月是如此悲傷，但美麗，在其美麗的下面我感覺(jué)到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。的確是這樣。昨晚演奏的音樂(lè)家從小就學(xué)會(huì)了演奏二胡。Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去式，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；故選C。8. there was no obvious evidence, most

8、 people didn' t think he was guilty of the robbery.A. WhenB. WhileC. SinceD. As【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意由于沒(méi)有明顯的證據(jù)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有犯搶劫罪A.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.since因?yàn)椤?、既?quot;，側(cè)重主句，從句表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由，語(yǔ)氣比because稍弱；D. as因?yàn)?，表示?原因”是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因，或者理由不是很重要。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有明顯的證 據(jù)，且這個(gè)理由很重要，所以人們認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有犯搶劫罪，故選 C9.

9、一Did you catch what our teacher said just now?Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world there is any water.A. ifB. unlessC. although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你明白我們老師剛才說(shuō)的話了嗎？一一當(dāng)然。他說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。A.if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although盡管。如果沒(méi)有水。世界上沒(méi)有任何東西可以 生存。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，unless=if not,故答案為B

10、?！军c(diǎn)睛】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的含義，就是 我們常說(shuō)的 主將從現(xiàn)“，unless也有類(lèi)似的用法，unless作為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可 以表示 如果不"或 除非"，unless=if not,如： We will go to the park if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow. 可以改寫(xiě)為： We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.10. -Today, many people are in sub-health （亞健康） ,why

11、?-Yes. They are so tired long time they are busy with their work and exercise littleevery day.A. becauseB. untilC. thoughD. or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今天，許多人處于亞健康狀態(tài)，為什么？一一是的。他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間很累，因?yàn)樗麄兠τ诠ぷ?，每天很少鍛煉?？疾檫B詞辨析。 because因?yàn)椋碓?；until直到，表時(shí)間； though盡管，表讓步；or或者，表轉(zhuǎn)折。本句是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，前果后因；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu) 和語(yǔ)境，可知選Ao11. 一 What' s the

12、 weather like this weekend?It will be bad weather that we can ' t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so【答案】B【解析】句意：一一這個(gè)周末天氣怎么樣？一一天氣太糟了，我們不能去野餐了。因?yàn)閣eather為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不用冠詞。 A/C不對(duì)。再因?yàn)橹行脑~為名詞，用 such而不用so。故選Bo點(diǎn)睛：suchthatW sotha的勺區(qū)別：so that口 suchthat意思均為"如此,以致心都用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。但二者用法不盡相同，現(xiàn)歸納如下：so t

13、h端構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；suchtha仲的such為形容詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞修飾）。如： He became so angry that he couldn t speak.他變得很生氣，以致說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。12. Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. It doesn t matter. If you go to the movie tomorrow, I my friend to go with me.A don t; will askB won t; will askC don t; askD won t; a

14、sk【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛(ài)的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。13. We ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple -picking if it tomorrow.A isn t rainB will be rainyC doesn t rainD is raining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨我們將會(huì)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民摘蘋(píng)果?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干

15、We llgo to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it tomorrow. 可知， if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句意是“明天不下雨”， rain 是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是it,變否定用助動(dòng)詞doesn'故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： When I grow up, I ll be a nurse and loo

16、k after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士，照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí)，祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如;She said not to close the window常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as soon

17、 as,when,while ,as,until等14. I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.Yes. but don ' t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays【答案】C【解析】句意： 一一我聽(tīng)說(shuō)音樂(lè)和藝術(shù)將進(jìn)入高中入學(xué)考試。一一是的。但別擔(dān)心。如果對(duì)他們給予更多的關(guān)注，就不會(huì)有困難?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)

18、態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；從句主語(yǔ)more attention是單數(shù)第三人稱，又是動(dòng)15. I hate traveling by air詞pay的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即 is+paid結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選 C=you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A. becauseB. thoughC. until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我討厭坐飛機(jī)旅行，因?yàn)橥ǔＲ壬蠋讉€(gè)小時(shí)才能起飛。D.為了，表目的。根據(jù)前后句子之間關(guān)系可知，有因果關(guān)系，故選 【點(diǎn)睛】D. s

19、o thatA.因?yàn)?，B.雖然，C.直至LAo這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是連詞，但是意思和用法各不相同。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，類(lèi)似的詞還有although, even though, even if ;until常和not連用，not.until意思是直到 才.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；so that為了，表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。16. Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as hi

20、gh as 4G.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最新消息嗎？一一是的。到了 5G時(shí)代，網(wǎng)速將是4G的100倍。A. come動(dòng)詞原形；B. comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C. will come 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);D. is coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，此 空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此空故填comes。17. You are sure to fail the exam you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. sin

21、ceD. that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)考試不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自從；結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。18. What do you think of your junior middle school life?-I think it is colorful, I ' m always busy.A. thoughB. whileC. untilD. because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查：副詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A. though雖然，盡管。B. while雖然；然而。 C. unti

22、l在以前；直到時(shí)。D. because因?yàn)?。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填though最合適，完整句意為: 一What do you think of your junior middle school life? 你覺(jué)得你的初中生活怎么 樣？一 I think it is colorful, though I' m alwaysbusy豐富多彩的，雖然我總是很忙。正確答案為：A19. The nurse won ' t leave her patients she' s sure somebody else takes good care ofthem.A. if B.

23、because C since D. unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)護(hù)士如果不確定其他人照顧她的病人，她不會(huì)離開(kāi)他們。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；because因?yàn)?，since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合句意，如果她不確定有人照顧病人，她不會(huì)離開(kāi)。故選Do20. - Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home he has a bad cold.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. so【答案】

24、C【解析】【詳解】句意： 李磊今天在學(xué)校嗎？一一不，他在家因?yàn)樗忻傲?。A. until直到；B. if如果；C.because因?yàn)椋籇. so因此。根據(jù)下文 he has a bad cold可知這里是表示原因。根據(jù)題意，故 選C。21. You'd better get home earlier today _we can go out for a big meal.A. in order to B. such that C. so that D. in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早點(diǎn)回家，這樣我們就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to為了，后跟動(dòng)詞原形

25、；B. such that沒(méi)有此用法；C. so that為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；D. inorder+that+從句，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子， 所以使用連詞詞組 so thato故選：Co22. Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. since【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告訴她才知道這件事。Because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；since自從。Not - until直到才，是一個(gè)固定句型

26、。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。23. - Can' t I park my car free here?-You can, for four hours,you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.A. though B. if C. unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-我不能把車(chē)免費(fèi)停在這里嗎？-如果你在這家超市花費(fèi)超過(guò)100元，你可以免費(fèi)停車(chē)四個(gè)小時(shí)。though雖然；if如果；unless除非。這里是形容一種條件，如果消費(fèi)超過(guò) 100 元，就能免費(fèi)停車(chē)，故選Bo24. I will go to the English club

27、tomorrow _L am too busy.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我將會(huì)去英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，除非我太忙。since自從；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的意思是如果我不忙，我會(huì) ”，故應(yīng)選Co25. She looked behind from time to time she went in the dark.A. whenB. asC. whileD. before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她在黑暗中走著，不時(shí)回頭看看?？疾檫B詞辨析。when, while都可表示“時(shí)

28、候"；when引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而不能是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as表示 在期間”隨著“；before在之前”，常與過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等連用。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知她一邊走 一邊回頭看，as切合句意，故選 B。26. Chen Wei isn ' t at school today he is taking a robotnpetition in Shanghai.A. soB. becauseC. beforeD. if【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：陳煒今天不在學(xué)校因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人競(jìng)賽。

29、so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦efore在之前；if如果。所以選 B。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。27. I ' ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假一開(kāi)始，我就要去看望我在英國(guó)的姑姑?？疾檫B詞辨析。A. while正當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B. since因?yàn)?；C. until直到；D. as soon as一就6此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，據(jù)題意，故選 Do28. it rained a lot, we enjoyed

30、our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意 盡管雨下得很大，但是我們?nèi)匀幌硎芪覀兊募倨贏.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）；C除非（引導(dǎo)條件語(yǔ)從句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗號(hào)）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前和空后之間表示讓步，用 although ,故選Ao29. When is the school art festival?t rainIt will be held on time if it _next Monday.A. don' t rain .Bwon' t ra

31、in C doesn ' t rain . Ddidn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？一一如果不下雨的話，下周一將會(huì)如期舉行。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選Co30. I ' m going to take him to some famouhutongs he can learn more about China.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我?guī)ヒ恍┯忻暮?，為了讓他更多的了解中?guó)。A因?yàn)?；B當(dāng)時(shí)候；C為了； D似乎；故選Co

32、 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。31. She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)他所做的事非常生氣，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了出去。考查賓語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。本句整體是sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 如此以致于'；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，后空需用that引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)，what he was doing又做了介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，是賓語(yǔ)從句；而設(shè)空處做從句動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，that無(wú)實(shí)義，需用 w

33、hat引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選Ao32. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain I could stop her.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：蘿拉打開(kāi)門(mén)，在我能阻止她之前她沖進(jìn)了雨中。A. until直到；B.after在之后；C. before在之前；D. unless除非，rush into沖進(jìn)，根據(jù)對(duì)句子的分析，可知在我能夠阻止她之前，她沖進(jìn)了雨中，故選擇 Co 考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。33. Learning to love is like learning

34、 to walkYes,we step out bravely, we' ll find it ' s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：與會(huì)愛(ài)就像學(xué)會(huì)走路一樣。-是的，只要我們勇敢的走出去，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不是這么難。as if好像；even though即使，盡管；as long as只要；as far as據(jù)，就；像一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。34. We can't cross the roa

35、d _ the traffic lights turn green.A. untilB. ifC. whileD. as【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要等交通信號(hào)燈變綠了才能過(guò)馬路?？疾閺膶龠B詞。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. while當(dāng)時(shí)；D. as隨著。根據(jù)前文的 can',t 可知構(gòu)成notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直到才；故選A。35. Lots of people exercise every morming bad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C until D. since【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義

36、辨析。 A. if如果"；B. unless除非；如果不”；C. until直到"；D. since自從；既然工句意：很多人每天早晨鍛煉 惡劣的天氣阻攔他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng) 的意思和句意可知，用 unless。故選Bo36. 一 We can ' t be successful we keep working hard.I agree with you.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一除非我們堅(jiān)持努力工作，我們不能成功。我同意你?？疾檫B詞。A.如果；B.除非；C.因?yàn)椋籇.當(dāng)時(shí)候，由于。根據(jù)句意可知選Bo3

37、7. Tom wants to know if you a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。一一是的，但是如果下雨，我們就會(huì)去參觀博物館。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文是賓語(yǔ)從句，描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái) 時(shí)態(tài)。下文是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

38、態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選Do考點(diǎn)：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行具體分析。而英語(yǔ)狀 語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句有比較緊密的聯(lián)系，若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而不能直接使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。38. they are very tired, they feel happy because they' ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他們很累，他們感到高興，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于完成了他們的項(xiàng)目?？疾檫B詞

39、辨析。A. So因此；B. Although盡管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句意可知，他們雖然很累，但很快樂(lè)，前半句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，用 Although o答案選Bo39. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that【答案】D【解析】試題分析：A. too; to表示太而不能；B. enough; to表示做某事足夠 C as; as連接原級(jí)表示和一樣；D. so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此以至于；根據(jù)題意：李娜是如此的出名以至

40、于在中國(guó)所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。40. -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Let ' s collect and put them in the right place_ they can be used conveniently.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as【答案】B【解析】句意：真是一團(tuán)糟！共享自行車(chē)到處都是。一一讓我們把它們收集起來(lái)放在合適的地方，這樣它們就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so tha

41、t以便；C. because因?yàn)?；D.so long as只要。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是 so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，答案為B。41. You will be late for school you don' t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不早起，你將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。be late for school上學(xué)遲到；get up起床。but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and表示前后并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。由此知前后句構(gòu)成結(jié)果+條件”的關(guān)系，即 如果你不早起，你將會(huì)遲到?！薄９蔬xB。42. He was so busy prep

42、aring for the high school entrance exam that .A. he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB. he was free enough to go shopping onlineC. he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他忙于準(zhǔn)備高中入學(xué)考試，以至于他每天都沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。A.他每天有足夠的時(shí)間看足球比賽；B.他有足夠的時(shí)間去網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物；C他每天都沒(méi)有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是“sothjm構(gòu)，表示 如此

43、以至于；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句； 根據(jù) "He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam 可知沒(méi)有時(shí)間娛樂(lè)、購(gòu)物或做運(yùn)動(dòng)，A、B兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選 Co43. -I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：一一我不知

44、道薩姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。一一別擔(dān)心，他一來(lái)我就告訴你。第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除 B,D;第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，本句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A。44. it ' s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意 盡管今天是公共節(jié)假日，但是我們

45、城市的一些消防員仍然在崗位值班A.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；B. 就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，今天是公共假日，本應(yīng)該休息，但是消防員仍然在崗值班，表示讓步，故 選Ao45. -Remember to keep the dog on a leash （狗鏈）you walk it, honey!-Sure. I won ' t let it hurt others.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:寶貝，當(dāng)你遛狗時(shí)記彳#給狗拴上鏈子。-好的，我不會(huì)讓他傷害其他人 ”。A.直到才（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）； B.在之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為當(dāng)遛狗時(shí)”，故選Co46. Our eyesight will become poorer