形容詞和副詞專題復習探究課

1、The usages of Adjectives and AdverbsWang Fei一、形容詞和副詞的基本一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法用法1.形容詞做表語形容詞做表語2.形容詞做賓語補足語形容詞做賓語補足語3.形容詞做定語形容詞做定語二、形容詞和副詞的二、形容詞和副詞的等級等級 1.形容詞副詞原級形容詞副詞原級,比較級，最高級的常見用法比較級，最高級的常見用法2.形容詞等級間的轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞等級間的轉(zhuǎn)換三、常見形容詞和副詞的三、常見形容詞和副詞的用法比較用法比較1.易混淆的形容詞副詞易混淆的形容詞副詞 2.同形的形容詞副詞同形的形容詞副詞4.副詞的基本用法副詞的基本用法 The money pr

2、oblem becomes_. (serious, seriously) 2. Fish soon goes _ in hot weather. (bad, badly) 3.The girls made a big cake _. (happy, happily) 4.I tried to make myself _. (clear, clearly) 5.The sun keeps us _. (warm, warmly) seriousbadclearhappilywarm常見的連系動詞常見的連系動詞 be 動詞動詞 感官動詞：感官動詞：look, sound, feel, taste,

3、 smell 表示變化的：表示變化的：go, get, turn, grow, become 表示不變的：表示不變的：keep, stay 似乎似乎 ： seem 形容詞做表語 形容詞做賓語補足語的常用結(jié)構： make/keep/find /leave sb./sth. +adj. make us happy, keep the window closed, keep us safe find him dead / alive, leave the door open補充練習1.What made the children so _ ? A. exciting B. excited C. ex

4、citingly D. excitedly2. The sun keeps us _. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 3. We find it_ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested 4. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety5. Are you going to leave _ ? A. the o

5、pen window B. the window opening C. the windows open D. the windows openedBACBC2. I can tell you _ about my friends.A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything different3. This kind of book is _ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough

6、 D. good enough1. My _ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elderDAD當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些 當形容詞被當形容詞被enough所修飾時，所修飾時，形容詞要放于形容詞要放于副詞可修飾：副詞可修飾： 動詞動詞 I hardly know any French. He studies French hard. 形容詞形容詞 He is seriously/badly ill/ injured. 副詞副詞 He sings very

7、well/beautifully. 全句全句 Luckily, he won a Japan Airlines scholarship.Usages of Adverbs:副詞用法副詞用法friendly；lovely likely, lonely, deadly （1) He talked with us _. A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. likely1.原級的用法原級的用法 as + 原級 + as - not as/so + 原級 + as -Surfing is as interesting as swimming.Surfing isnt

8、 as/so interesting as swimming常見用法常見用法2.比較級的用法比較級的用法 比較級 + than English is much more important than Japanese, I think. He is fatter than any other student in his class.much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still/ no / any + 比較級 .In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _in August.A.

9、hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter .I am so tired that I cant go any _ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthestDC Tom is taller than _ _ student in his class. Tom is taller than _ student in his sisters class.同一范圍的比較 用 any other + 單數(shù)名詞不同范圍的比較用 any+ 單數(shù)名詞 練習 China is larger t

10、han _ _ country in Asia. China is larger than _ _ in Africa. He is taller than _ _ boy in his class.(1)He is taller than _ girl in his class.anyotheranyanyotheranycountryanyotherany鞏固練習 Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C .other D. another The Yellow River is longer than _

11、 in Japan. A. any other river B. other rivers1. C. any river D. any other rivers AC3.最高級的用法最高級的用法(the)最高級+ in/of/amongJim is the tallest of the three.Jim runs fastest among them.Jim is the tallest in his class.Jim is taller than _ _ student in his class. any other形容詞等級間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換2.原級與比較級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（1）.He is no

12、t as tall as his brother. - He is _ _ his brother. - His brother is _ _ him.shorter than taller than(1) He is the tallest student in his class.-He is _ _ any other_ in his class.-He is taller than _ _ in his class.- _ _ in his class is taller than him.taller thanstudentanybody elseNobody else1.比較級與最

13、高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. bad ,badly The milk easily goes _ in hot days. He was sad because he did _in the exam.2. freezing, frozenPeople usually wear coat in _ weather He is skating on the _ river badbadlyfreezingfrozen易混淆的形容詞副詞易混淆的形容詞副詞3. frightening, frightened, amazing, amazed surprising, surprised, exciting, e

14、xcitedYour idea sounds _ He got a bit _ and raised his voice.4. hard, hardly How _ they are working in the field! It _ snows in Shanghai, does it?hardhardly5. ill, sickTake the _ boy to hospital at once. He looks _. 6. late, later He will be a few minutes _. Two years ，he became an engineer.7. lonel

15、y, aloneThe rich man who lives _ has few friends.He has few friends and feels _ from time to time.sicklatelateralonelonelysick / ill 9.pleasant, pleased It was a _ journey I am _ to meet you again 8.happy, happily Mom looks _ today. Mom looks _ at the photo taken in Beijing.happyhappilypleasantpleas

16、ed10.sleepy, asleep He often falls _ in class He often feels_ in class11. forgetful, unforgettable It was an _ experience. Old people are usually _.asleepsleepyunforgettableforgetful同形的形容詞副詞同形的形容詞副詞fast train, run fast2. hard workers, work hard3. in the late afternoon, stay up late4. an early bus, c

17、ome back home early5. enough food, large enough Choose the best answer 1.These cheese tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly (05) 2. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most pop

18、ular 3.Taiwan is _ island of china. I hope to visit it soon.(06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest 4.The lake looks _ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.(06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) wellAADC 7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was_ in recent years.(

19、08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest 5.This motorcycle is not as_ as that one, and it uses less gas.(07) A) expensive B) less expensive C) more expensive D) the most expensive8.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _.(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happi

20、ly6.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds_”A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loudACDA 9.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before.(09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient 10. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes .Would you

21、like some?(09) A) softly B) greatly C) nice D) wellBCFill in the blanks with some adj. and adv. Reading newspapers has become important Reading newspapers has become important in our d_ life. People read newspapers in our d_ life. People read newspapers in their f_ time. So they can learn in their f

22、_ time. So they can learn what is on in the world.what is on in the world. Sometimes, we do not have e_ time Sometimes, we do not have e_ time to read all the news c_, so we just to read all the news c_, so we just take a q_ look at the front page. At take a q_ look at the front page. At other times

23、, we may be so b_ that we other times, we may be so b_ that we j_ look at the headlines.j_ look at the headlines. Newspapers can be found e_ in Newspapers can be found e_ in the world. We can get many different kinds the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some

24、 of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f_ mountain villages we can see f_ newspapers.newspapers. reeailynougharefullyuickusyustverywhereew Some newspapers are published once a Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are week, but most of the

25、papers are published once a day, some e_ come published once a day, some e_ come out twice a day. You know different out twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. They people like different newspapers. They just choose what they are i_ in.just choose what they are i_ in. Toda

26、y newspapers in English have the Today newspapers in English have the l_ number of readers in the world. l_ number of readers in the world. The English language is so p_ that The English language is so p_ that many Chinese students are reading many Chinese students are reading English newspapers.Eng

27、lish newspapers. vennterestedargestopularHomework: Finish a test paper.作定語作定語:1. They wont go fishing on such a rainy day. 2. Mother told me a dead man can not come back to life. 2. I can tell you _ about my friends.A. something different B. different anythingC. different something D. anything diffe

28、rent典型例題典型例題D3. This kind of book is _ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough1. My _ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elderDA形容詞變副詞的方法形容詞變副詞的方法ly : widely, warmly, quickly, quietly, safely, politely, really, bravely2.變y為i加ly： busil

29、y, easily,happily,hungrily3. 去e加ly： truly，impossibly,simply, probably,terribly, comfortably， gentle-gently1、形容詞和副詞的基本、形容詞和副詞的基本用法用法2、形容詞和副詞的、形容詞和副詞的等級等級3、常見形容詞和副詞的、常見形容詞和副詞的用法比較用法比較作表語作表語 (常位于常位于系動詞系動詞后）后）1.It was kind of the old man to show us the way to the station. 2.I think the story is very int

30、eresting. 3.He got angry at the bad news. 4. That building looks very wonderful. Your plan sounds_. I think we can give it a try. (well)典型例題典型例題2. Fish goes _ in hot weather. (badly）3. The money question grew _.（seriously）goodbadseriousWhich is _, the train station or the bus station ?A. far B. fart

31、hest C. farther D. more far. Who is taller, Tom or John? . Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?1. Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ? 形容詞副詞比較級的特殊用法形容詞副詞比較級的特殊用法重點重點 2. the +比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較的那一個) Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.(1) -Have you decided

32、 which shirt youd like to buy, the black one or the yellow one? -The black. Because it is _ of the two.A. nice B. nicer C. the nicer D. the nicest3.much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still / no / any + 比較級 A computer is much more expensive than a bicycle. .In our city, its _ in July

33、, but it is even _in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter .I am so tired that I cant go any _ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest 4.The+比較級., the+比較級., 表示 “ 越. .就越.” The more you study, the more you know. .The _ fast food you eat, the better your health will be

34、. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer._children there are in a family, _their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer5.形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 “表示 越來越. The computer is cheaper and cheaper. . I hope our life will be _ in the future.A. better and bet

35、ter B. good and good C. good and better _ people will know about Shanghai after the World Expo. Many and many B. More and more C.Many and more D. More and much 鞏固練習1.Hedi does not jump so _ as Jone. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest2. Who did it better, Bill or Henry? I think Bill did just

36、 _ Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 3.My mother is no _ young. A. short B. longer C. little D. few4.It was very hot yesterday, but it is _ than today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hotABAA5.When spring comes, it gets _. A. warm and warm B

37、. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. short and short6. By and by ,_students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and more7. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it . A. The best , the more B. The more, the less C. The more, less D. More. t

38、he more8._ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more, the more interesting B. The less. the more interesting C. The more, the more interested D. More, more interestedCABC9. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well10. Of the two cups, he bought _. A.

39、 the smaller B. the smallest C. small D, smallerBA形容詞副詞最高級的特殊用法1.Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a truck, or a car? （1）Which is _, the sun, the earth or the moon? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D .the biggest(2) Which l

40、anguage is _, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy2. + be + one of the +最高級 +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 表示“最的之一” The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. .Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest. Liu Xiang is one of