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1、全國英語專業(yè)四級(jí)口語考試常用句型精編版:1. askingforanopinion詢問意見wellwhatdoyouthink(about?a. doyouagree?(don'tyouagre?)what'syourviewonthematterb. howdoyouseeit?c. let'shaveyouropinion.d. doyouthinkthat?statinganopinion陳述觀點(diǎn)a. inmyopinion我的意見是personallyIthink我個(gè)人認(rèn)為b. Ibelievethat我相信Ithinkthat我覺得c. thepointist
2、hat我的觀點(diǎn)是ifyouaskme如果你問我d. I'dliketosaythis我會(huì)這樣說I'dliketopointouttha我想指岀的是e. speakingformyself站在自己的立場(chǎng)上說asfarasI'mcqncerne就我而言,f. inmyexperienee根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)challenginganopinion質(zhì)疑某種觀點(diǎn)a. thatcan'tbe那不e可能是真的。b. butwhatabout?但關(guān)于方面呢?2. clarifyingapoint闡述觀點(diǎn)whatIsaidwas我剛才說的是a. whatImeantosaywas我的意
3、思是說letmerepeatwhatIsaid.讓我重復(fù)我剛才所說的,b. letmerephrasewhatIsaid.讓我重申剛才所說的agreeingwithanopinion同意觀點(diǎn)g. ofcourseright.2. exactly.3. that'strue.4. sodoI.(neitherdoI.)5. Iagreecompletely.6. Iagreewithyouentirely.7. You'reabsolutelyright.8. That'sagoodpoint.9. Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.10. Th
4、at'sjustwhatIthink.11. Ifeelthesameway.6disagreeingwithanopinion反對(duì)意見however,然而a. I'mafraidIdisagree.b. Idon'tthinkso.c. Idon'tthinkontheotherhandd. onthecontrary.e. That'sn©entirely)true.f. Ican'tpossiblyagreewithyou.g. Ihatetodisagreewithyou,buth. Allright,butdon'ty
5、outhink?i. Butthat'sdifferent.7. suggesting/advising提岀建議"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomead
6、vice."summarizingadiscussion討論總結(jié)a. Thenweagree.b. Basicallywe'reinagreement.c. Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d. Iseewehavedifferentopinions.未刪減版:AdviceandsuggestionYou'dbetterdoWhynotdoBesuretodoYoumay/mightaswelldoWhataboutsth./doingsthThewayIseeit,youshouldI'dsuggestyoudoWoulditbea
7、goodideatodo?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.IrecommendthatyoudoWouldyoubeinterestedindoing?Youhavetodo,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,IwoulddoI'dliketohaveyouradviceonsthYou'dbeunwisetoI'dratheryoudidn'tdoArgumentanddiscussionLet'ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That
8、9;sbesidethepointYoucarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let'sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It'sreallyahardnutforustocarck.I'mafraidIcan'tacceptyourargument.I'mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou'reri
9、ght.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican'ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon'tbuyawordofit.It'sincredible!It'stoogootodbetrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?IfeelconfidentofI'mconvincedofI'lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit'sbelievable.DoyouthinkI'
10、;dbelieveastorylikethat?IhavelittleconfidenceinGetoutofit?CorrectionThatisn'texactlyhrti.gIthinkyoumightbemistaken.That'snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthatYou'renotcorrectinsayingthis.It'sallwrong!I'mafraidit'snotquiteright.That'snotthecase.I'msorry,butIreallysho
11、uldpointoutthatIfImaycorrectyouisnotright.TomyknowledgeDisappointmentanddismayIt'sagreatpityHowverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I'dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I'msorrytohearaboutThat'sashame!Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn'tmyday.Whataluck!I'
12、;vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure?Doyouthinkyoucould?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon'tseewhyweshouldn'tIreallythinkyou'ddoctoelltoItwouldn'thurttodoIt'sapityifwecan'tNobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I'mnotatallcertain.I'mnotasoptimist
13、icasyou.It'sdoomedtofail.Don'tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon'twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI'mafraid西方人善于表達(dá)情感,喜形于色,怒現(xiàn)于容。關(guān)于情感的表達(dá)方式可謂多彩多樣,十分豐富喜喜就是樂,高興,人們?cè)诟吲d時(shí)常常會(huì)表達(dá)自己對(duì)事物的滿意、贊賞等,主要的表達(dá)方式有It'sgreat!Good!Welldone!Howexciting!Wonderful!I'mpleased.That'ssatisfying.Hownice!Whatafantasticth
14、ing!Ican'thelpsinging!Cheers!Godblessus!諸如此類的感嘆句都可以表示“喜”。怒怒通常表示不滿和責(zé)備,主要表達(dá)方式有Whatabadthing!Howcanyoudothis!Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?Ihateyou!I'mverydisappointedI'mnotsatisfied.I'mangry!Howdisappointing!Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.Whatashame!Icou
15、ldn'timagine!HowcanIbelieveYouaresuchafool!Nonsense!Whatamess!Ican'tbearitanymore!I'mfedup!Youarestupid!等等哀哀即是悲傷,為自己悲傷屬于個(gè)人情感,為別人悲傷常含有同情的意味,主要表達(dá)方式有Howsad!Howmiserable!Whatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.Ifeelsadtoday.Ifeelawfulaboutit.Ican'thelpcrying.Ihopethishadneverhappened.看下面的對(duì)話,體會(huì)以
16、上表達(dá)方式。A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?Q:WhatdoesBmean?DAAdeservesthese.BCAisoutofLuck.Ashouldnottellhimallthese.D謝意表示謝意是一種禮貌用法,最常用的表達(dá)方式就是用Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice."thank這個(gè)詞,如Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuc
17、h./Manythanks./Thanksfor/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.其余表達(dá)方式還有:I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.回答常常用Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'
18、sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.道歉和適當(dāng)?shù)脑徱彩且环N禮貌行為,通常用“Sorry.和“Excuseme.就可以了,比較正式的場(chǎng)合或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜丝梢杂靡韵卤磉_(dá)方式:IapologizeforPleaseacceptmyapology.Iamawfullysorry.IamtoblameforIt'smyfaultforIshouldn'thavePleaseforgiveme.PleaseexcusemeforIbegyourpardon.Iwish
19、Ididn'tIfonlyIhadShowmercyonme!表示原諒可以說Don'tthinkofitanymore.Iforgiveyou.That'snothingimportant.Don'tbotheraboutit.Don'tworry.It'snotyourfault.Justtakeitasalesson.Takeiteasy.It'snotyoutoblame.Well,nooneisperfect.Iacceptyourapology.Let'sforgetit.疑慮和確定疑慮是一種不確定的表達(dá)方法,通常可以用
20、I'mnotsureabout/Idoubtthat/Isuspectthat/I'mworriedabout/I'manxiousabout/Itisaquestionthat"/Ifeeluncertainabout等等,其中需要注意的是“Idoubtthat和”Isuspectthat"前者常常否定that從句的內(nèi)容,表示不太相信;而后者常??隙╰hat從句的內(nèi)容,表示認(rèn)為有這個(gè)可能。表示確定的表達(dá)方式主要有I'msurethat/Ihavenodoubtabout/Ifeelcertainthatthat/Iholdthenotion
21、that/Is等等。看下面的對(duì)話,體會(huì)以上表達(dá)方式:A:Whomightbethethief?Joe?B:Isuspectthat.WhatdoesBmean?AA HethinksJoeisthethief.B Hedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.C HedoubtthatJoeisthethief.D HehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.主觀意愿與客觀意愿主觀意愿是指出自身的愿望意志,而客觀意愿往往受到客觀條件的限制,/I'mh'stoud)iwifedualsootithat/Iinsist也許并非自愿。表
22、示主觀意愿可以用Iwant/I'mwillingto/Iwish/Ihope/Iplan/Iexpect/I'dliketo/I'mpleasedto/I'mdilightedto/Ilike/Iloveto/Ienjoy/It'smypleasureto/I'mfondof/I'dratherto/IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't/I'minterestedin/Iprefer/I'mpartialto/Iintendto/I'mkeenon等等表示客觀意愿可以用Ishould/Ioug
23、htto/Imust/Itisnecessarythat/Ihaveto/Ican/I'mableto/I'mcapableof/It'smydutyto/Iamrequiredto/Iamsupposedto/Ihavethequalityto等等。驚奇與恐懼驚奇與恐懼是比較強(qiáng)烈的感情,所以經(jīng)常使用感嘆句,表示驚奇的表達(dá)方式有很多,Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!Incredible!/Unbelievable!Areyoukidding?/Impossible!Itmust
24、beajoke!/Howastonishing!Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!Howcoulditbe!表示恐懼的表達(dá)方式主要有,Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.Howterrible!Whataterriblething!I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!Howdreadful!等等贊同與不贊同談話中常常要表達(dá)自己的意見、立場(chǎng)等,考試中有時(shí)會(huì)讓你判斷某人的態(tài)度,是考慮中的重點(diǎn)。表示是否贊同的表達(dá)方式主要有:常見的有所以贊同與不贊同的表達(dá)方式也I'mnotsureIagreewi
25、thyou.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.I'mafraidIdisagree.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.Idon'tagreeatall.Itotallydisagree.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.看下面的談話,體會(huì)以上表達(dá)方式A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthiss
26、ubject.Question:WhatdoesBmean?Cthespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.A thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.B Joeagreesonthissubject.C thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.詢問意見與給予意見談話是一種交流,而意見常常是交流的主要內(nèi)容之一,向別人詢問意見可以說:Whatdoyouthink?What'syouropinion?Howdoyouseethesituation?Canyouexpressyouropinion?C
27、anyougivemesomeidea?給予意見則可以說:Ithink/Ifeelthat/IadviseAsfarasIamconcernedAsIseeit/InmyviewIamabsolutelyconvincedthatI'msurethatIstTOnglybelievethatIhavenodoubtthat請(qǐng)看下面的對(duì)話,體會(huì)以上表達(dá)方式。A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.Q:What'spro
28、bablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?BcustomerandwaitressA husbandandwifeteacherandstudentB bossandemployee請(qǐng)求幫助和提供幫助請(qǐng)求幫助可以說:Willyoudomeafavor?Willyouplease?Willyoubekindenoughto?Wouldyou?Wouldyoumind?Couldyouhelpme?Canyougivemeahand?Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.MayIaskyoufor?回答可用OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/
29、Certainly./Justsay./Whynot?/Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./I'dloveto,butI'mafraid回答時(shí)注意語氣的輕重和禮貌的程度,這樣才有益于交流和溝通。向別人主動(dòng)提供幫助可以說:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?CanIhelpyou?Doyouneedhelp?MayI/ShallILetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp
30、.I'llifyoulike.回答可用Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.Yes,please.I'dlikeyoutoThanks,butIcanmanage.Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.No,thanks./Notatthismoment.邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)是一種請(qǐng)求,語氣要盡量婉轉(zhuǎn),可以說Wouldyouliketojoinus?I'dliketoinviteyoutoverymuch.We'llbeverygladifyoucanWearehonouredtoinviteyoutoWouldyoupleas
31、egiveusthehonourto?MayIhavethehonourto?ItwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucanShallwehaveadance!Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo回答可以說Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I'dliketo,but/I'msorry,butIwishIwould,but賀詞賀詞分為二類,一類是事前祝
32、愿寄托美好祝福;另一類是事后祝賀,表達(dá)同喜的心情,通常表示祝愿的表達(dá)方式有GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.Wishyouhappynewyear!Bestwishesforyou!PleasegivemybestwishestoGivemyregardstoyourparents.Haveanice/Mayyousucceed.MayGodblessyou!Ihopeyou'll/Enjoys等表示祝賀的表達(dá)方式最常用的就是Congratulations!其余表達(dá)方式還有Drinktoyoursuccess!Icongratulateyou.Allowmetocong
33、ratulateyouonAllowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等??聪旅娴膶?duì)話,體會(huì)這些表達(dá)方式:A:Iwasjustfired.B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?Q:WhatdoesBmean!?BAdeservesthepunishment.A Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.B Awillfindabetterjob.C Aisjoking.提醒提醒就是一種提示和警告,主要表達(dá)方式有RememberthatDon
34、9;tforgetthatBecarefulthatImindyouthatwatchthat/Mindyou.Makesurethat/TakecarethatIwarnyouthat等等。常見的還有各種各樣的告示牌,如Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。看下面的對(duì)話,體會(huì)以上表達(dá)方式:A:Watchyourmanners,sir.B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.WhatdoesBmean?BIt'snoneofyourbusinessA MymannersareproperIhavetob
35、ehavemoremannerslikethisB Yourwarningisreasonable諾言表示諾言的表達(dá)方式主要有Ipromise-l-assureyouthatIgiveyoumywordthatIconfirmyouthatIpledgethatIconvinceyouthatIguaranteethatIwillneverbreakmyword.ItakemyoaththatIswearthat等等。打比方和作比較對(duì)待二類事物,一是觀察其相同點(diǎn),作比喻,二是觀察其不同點(diǎn),作比較。第一種即比喻的表達(dá)方式有l(wèi)ooklike/suchlike/Aiscompareto-Bas/Am
36、atchesB等等。表示比較表達(dá)方式有AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./asas/besuperiorto/beinferiorto/contrast以及比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的應(yīng)用,其中需要注意的是比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的特殊用法,如二者之間的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí),比較級(jí)的否定式表示最高級(jí)的情況??聪旅娴膶?duì)話,體會(huì)以上表達(dá)方式Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?A. Ican'tagreemore.Q:WhatdoesBmean?CHedoesn'tagreeatall.A Heagreespartly.B Hetotal
37、lyagree.再如問對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)也有不同問法:Whatdoyouthinkof/about?Howdoyoulike? What'syouropinionof? What'syourpositionon? Howdoyoufind? Howdoyoufeelabout? Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof?如果對(duì)是否理解了一個(gè)問題沒有把握,可以請(qǐng)對(duì)方核實(shí)。常用的表達(dá)法有: Doyoumean? Doesthatmean?IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingmeYouwanttoknowIsthatrigh
38、t? I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean? IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthinkthisareasfollows?1) Thereasonforthisisobvious?2) Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek?3) Thereasonforthisisthat?4) Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat?表示好處?1) Ithasthefollowingadvantages?2) Itdoesusalotofgood?3) Itbenefitsusq
39、uitealot?4) Itisbeneficialtous?5) Itisofgreatbenefittous?表示壞處?1) Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages?2) Itdoesusmuchharm?3) Itisharmfultous?表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能?1) Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsbtodosth2) Wethinkitnecessarytodosth?3) Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife?表示措施?1) Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures?2)
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