惠州中考英語(yǔ)試題目練習(xí)

1、.惠州中考試題第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三大題,滿(mǎn)分55分).單項(xiàng)選擇.(共20小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分20分)從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).( )1. On hearing the _ news, she was very _ and looked at me in surprise.surpring; surpring; B. surprised; surprised C. surpring; surprised D. surprised; surpring( ) 2. -_is the Chinese government trying to save

2、 the pandas -To make nature reserves.A. What B. How C. Why D. When( ) 3.- What book are you reading - Family _ Ba Jin.A. of B. with C. in D.by( ) 4. My mother _ me to be a teacher.A. makes B. wishes C. hopes D. lets( ) 5.Go and ask that woman; she _ the one you are looking for.A. may be B. maybe C.p

3、erhaps D.probably( ) 6.-Would you like _ -Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. some sandwiches D.some orange( )7.-How long may I _ your dictionary -For a week. But you mustn't _ it to others.A.borrow; lend B. keep; lend C.lend; borrow D.keep; borrow( )8. On her w

4、ay home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _110 at once.A.steal; call B.to steal; call C.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling( )9. -What did Miss Zhang say to you just now -She said that all the books should _ to the library on time.A. are returned B. return C.be returned D. be returning( )1

5、0.It's almost eight years _ we saw each other last time.A. since B. before C. after D.when( )11.-How do you come to school -Pardon -I asked how _ to school.A. did you come B.you came C.do you come D.you come( )12.-The girls are singing in the classroom, but where are the boys -They _ football on

6、 the playground.A. play B.will play C.played D.are playing( )13.You'd better _ to bed late because you'll have exams tomorrow.A. not go B. not to go C. not to be D.not be( )14.The police caught the man _ stole my handbag.A. he B.who C.whom D.which( )15.She bought a digital camera online _ sh

7、e saved a lot of time.A. as soon as B.no matter C.so that D.such that ( )16.The two giant pandas Tuantuan and Yuanyuan_Taiwan on Dec.23rd,2008.A. arrived B. reached to C. arrived at D.reached( )17.-Yellow mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again. -_.A.I agree with you B.Have a good time C.

8、That's OK. D.It's kind of you.( )18.-Have you invited Dave and Eric to go hiking with us -Yes, _ of them have come already.They are waiting for us at the gate.A. either B.both C.neither D.all( )19.-Mum, what shall we have for dinner It _ so good!-Beef with patatoes.A. smells B. tastes C. fee

9、ls D.looks( )20. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps _ she does.A. as good as B.as best as C.as high as D.as higher asVII.完形填空.(共20小題,每小題1.5分;滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AJune 5 is World Environment Day. It started 51 June 5 in 1972. Now it is 37 years old. People started i

10、t just 52 us know that it is right to look after the environment, 53 we are in it. Every year on this day, there is a topic about 54 . We will do a lot to let more people know about it.When the world is 55 , the ice in the world is going to become water. Then there 56 a lot of water. People in the w

11、orld will have 57 homes. They will be in water. So the only topic of 2007 is58 to do with the warmer world. To let more people 59 it, people in London made some ice bears under the sun. People can see how the ice bears become water. Many people will sit at the tables and talk about it. They will 60

12、what to do with the warmer world. That will be the best for our world.( )21.A.in B. at C. on D. of( )22.A.let B. to let C. letting D. be let( )23.A.but B. so C. though D.because( )24.A.the environment B.the ice C. the water D.the people( )25.A.warmer and warmer B. colder and colder C. warm and warm

13、D.cold and cold( )26.A.will have B. will be C. have D. is( )27.A.more B. fewer C less D.no( )28.A.how B.where C. what D. when( )29.A.talk about B. think of C agree with D. know about( )30.A.discover B. find out C. find D.discover outBDo you have lots of rules in your school The other day, my friends

14、 and I talked about the rules that we have in our 61. .At our school, we have to wear 62 every day. The 63 is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart, so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would conc

15、entrate 64 on our clothes than our studies.We disgree. We would feel more comfortable and that is 65 for study. If we can't do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students 66 .It's also a good idea for parents 67 teenagers

16、to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be 68 . At present they're too short. Last summer I had a chance to work at a hospital, but I couldn't 69 I had to go back to school. It would be a go

17、od experience for me because I want to be a 70 when I grow up.What a pity!( )31.A.family B.school C.party D.club( )32.A.clothes B.ties C.uniforms D.shirts( )33.A.answer B.question C.idea D.duty( )34.A. much B.many C.most D.more( )35.A.good B.bad C.worse D.best( )36.A.happily B.happy C.angry D.angril

18、y( )37.A.to bring B.to let C.to make D.to allow( )38.A.longer B.shorter C.long D.short( )39.A. so B.because of C.because D.although( )40.A teacher B. student C. docter D.farmerVIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà).(共5小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).M: Excuse me, where can I buy some postcards W: Go to th

19、e bookshop in Star Shopping Mall. _ 41 .M: Is the shopping center far from here W: Yes.42 .M: How much does it cost to go there by taxi W: It's at least 15 yuan. 43 . It's only one yuan.M: Which bus shall I take W: You can take the No.11 bus.M: 44 .W: Walk across this bridge and turn right.

20、45 .M: Thank you very much.You'd better take a bus there.Where can I take it You'll find lots of postcards there.What can I do You will see the bus stop.You can go there by taxi.It takes about an hour to walk there.第三部分 閱讀理解(共一大題,滿(mǎn)分40分)IX.閱讀理解.(共20小題,每小題2分;滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

21、佳選項(xiàng).A. When we say "I know", we are saying "We have known it. You needn't say it to me any more." There is an advertisement. A girl in the advertisement says "I know, I know" when she is answering the telephone. She thinks it is boring, because she has known what th

22、e man is telling her. At last, she puts the telephone down and goes to eat apples.When we know what "I know" means, we should think about if it is suitable before we say it. For example, When you are in a group discussion, you must not say the two words. The other people will not be happy

23、if you say "I know" after they have a long discussion and they get the answer. They want to know why you don't tell them before their discussion since you have known the answer. So you'd better say "I see" to show that you have listened to them and understood what they sa

24、y in their discussion. "I see" is better.( )46.You ask your classmate for a maths problem, you will say _ after he tells you how to solve it.A. I know. B. I see. C. Never mind. D. You're welcome.( )47.What does the underlined word "since" mean A. 自從以來(lái) B. 由于 C. 既然 D. 即使( )48.I

25、n the ad, the girl says "I know". It shows _.she thanks the man very much for telling her the news.she doesn't have interest in what the man is telling her.she wants to know more about what the man is saying.she doesn't know anything about what the man is saying.( )49.When you are

26、in a group discussion, you _ say "I know".A. must B. can C. needn't D. mustn't( )50.You and your friends are talking about how to improve English, they will get _ when they hear you say "I know, I know".A. unhappy B. excited C. moved D. amazedBQian Zhongshu was one of the

27、 most well-known Chinese writers in the western world. Born on Nov.21,1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn't have a son.Qian liked reading books and had a surprsing memory. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. He showed his good memory

28、 at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to teahouses. He liked reading storybooks in the teahouses. When they came back home, he could tell the stories.Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he was poor at his math test, he went to the university because he wa

29、s so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. They got married in 1935. Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.Qian died of illness on Dec.19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most

30、 famous novel, Fortress Besieged(圍城), came out in 1947, it has been translated into more than six foreign languages.( )51. Qian had a good memory. He could remember something after _.A. reading it several times B. reading it again and again C. reading it lots of times D. only reading it once( )52. W

31、hen he was a child, he liked reading books _.A. in his bedroom B.in the teahouses C. at school D.in his study( )53. Like him, Qian's wife is a(n) _.A. teacher B. book-seller C .writer D. actress( )54. When was their daughter born In _.A. 1937 B. 1935 C.1947 D. 1929( )55. According to the passage

32、, which is right Qian died of illness in 1998 at the age of 78.Qian was one year younger than his wife.Qian was famous for his novel Fortress Besieged.Qian' novels are all translated into six foreign languages.CTo make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China's Ministry of Education(教育

33、部) has started a campaign. The campaign asks students to run every school day. The campaign has started since October last year and will last until April this year.Kids at primary schools have to run 1km per day. It's1.5 kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university stu

34、dents. And records will be set for every student. By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120kms in total. A middle school student has to run 180 kms, a high school student and a university student have to run 240kms by that time.Since the campaign started, people have had diff

35、erent ideas about it. Some people think it is good for students. They think the campaign can make students healthier. Some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. But some people don't think so. They think some schools don't have enough place for students to do runn

36、ing. If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. They also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. So they think the campaign is not a right decision.( )56. Why Chinese government started the running campaign Because _.they think Chinese students li

37、ke running very muchthey hope Chinese students become healthier and strongerthey know Chinese students have no time to exercisethey find out Chinese students are too lazy( )57. How long will the campaign last _.A.Seven months. B.Two months. C.In October. D. In April.( )88. How many kilometers will a

38、 high school student run in total during the campaign A. 120kms. B.180kms. C.240kms. D. 200kms.( )59. Which is NOTright according to the passage The campaign started from the primary school students.The campaign asks every school student to do exercise.The campaign will set running records for each

39、student.The campaign cares about the health problem of all people.( )60. Why don't some people think the campaign is good Because they don't think it's safe enough for a student to run such a long way every day.Because they don't think it's safe to make so many students run toget

40、her very day.Because they think students are busy with their school work and have no time to run.Because they think there are other ways to keep healthy besides worrying about the safe problem.DMr Chang was a rich man but he was not interested in knowing other people, so his neighbors did not know h

41、im well,either. One day, he saw a dirty dog in front f his house. He threw a lot of water at the dog to keep it away. One of his neighbors, Mr Lin, saw this and said to him, "You are trying to wash this dog! I don't know you are such a kind person!" Then Mr Chang had to take the dog in

42、to his garden. The next day, Mr Chang put the dog into his car to take it to another place and leave it there. Mr Lin saw them again and said, "you and the dog are already good friends! You are full of love for everything." So after driving around the town for thirty minutes, Mr Chang stil

43、l had to take the dog home.Soon, his neighbors thought Mr Chang was not only rich but also kind. So they asked him to give money to people without homes. He did not know how to say "No" and did everything they asked him to do. Now he has become an important and popular person in his town.

44、And he has also become interested in knowing and caring about people.( )61. The first thing Mr Chang tried to do to the dog was to _.A. wash it up B. give it food C. keep it away D. take it inside( )62. What did Mr Chang want to do when he put the dog in his car He wanted to take it around the town.

45、He wanted to send it to the hospital.He wanted to leave it somewhere.He wanted to let people know it.( )63. What did people in the town think of Mr Chang A. He was bad and cruel. B. He was rich and kind.C. He was lucky. D. He was interesting.( )64. Which is true about Mr Chang A. He has chaged a lot

46、. B.He has never changed his mind.C. He likes dirty dogs. D.He doesn't like helping others.( )65. What can we learn from the story We should take it home if we meet a homeless dog.We should often take our pets around the city.We must help others when they are in trouble.We may be changed by the

47、environment around us.第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩大題,滿(mǎn)分25分)X.單詞拼寫(xiě).(共5小題,每小題1分;滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意通順.(每空限填一詞).66. On New Year's Day, many people make r_(決心) for the new year.67. This book will be p_ (出版) next month.68. He hurt a f_(手指)when he cut trees.69. Confucius's thoughts still i_(影響) us today.7

48、0. The famous docter is o_(動(dòng)手術(shù))the sick boy.XI.書(shū)面表達(dá) (20分)現(xiàn)在正提倡"知榮辱,樹(shù)新風(fēng),保護(hù)環(huán)境,美化家園,為創(chuàng)建文明城市做貢獻(xiàn)".作為一名中學(xué)生,你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么辦 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勛约旱目捶?內(nèi)容提示:1.合肥市是一座美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市,到處是高樓大廈和美麗的街道.2.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)周?chē)h(huán)境的清潔.3.不要隨地吐痰,亂扔垃圾.4.不要在墻上亂涂亂畫(huà).要求:1.詞數(shù):80以上.2.所給的提示必須都用上,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).Hefei is a beautiful modern city. _.I

49、'm sure our city will be more beautiful.2009屆中考惠州市名校模擬試卷答案:筆試部分31. C 英語(yǔ)中有些表示心理感受的動(dòng)詞,如surprise,excite,amaze,move等,會(huì)有兩種形容詞形式,由現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng),現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~修飾物,過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~修飾人.故選C.32. B 由題意可知,建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)是保護(hù)熊貓的一種方式方法.33. D 在談?wù)撚赡橙搜莩?創(chuàng)作或表演的內(nèi)容時(shí),用介詞by. 如:a CD by Jay Chou; Teahouse by Lao She.34. B make 和let是使役動(dòng)詞,后直接

50、加動(dòng)詞原形,hope沒(méi)有hope sb.to do 這種結(jié)構(gòu),如果要表示希望某人做某事,hope后面必須加從句結(jié)構(gòu).35. A maybe 和perhaps 意思相同,用法也一樣,同為副詞,通常位于句首.Probably也是一個(gè)副詞,表示可能性,放在句中.分析本題可知,本句已知部分中缺少位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故選A.may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表猜測(cè),be是be動(dòng)詞原形,"可能是".36. D Would you like 是請(qǐng)求疑問(wèn)句,句中使用some.37. B how long 提問(wèn)段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用能表示相同意思的keep來(lái)替代.l

51、end sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借出給某人38. C see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/留心某人做某事過(guò)程中的片段,see/hear/watch/notice sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/留心某人做某事的全過(guò)程,先排除B.stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事;stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,故正確答案是C.39. C 本題考察含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done.40. A It's/ has been +段時(shí)間+since. 自從某事發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在有多

52、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了.例如: It's two years since he bought this car. 他買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)已經(jīng)有兩年了.41. B 本題考察帶有特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)從句的用法.特殊疑問(wèn)詞后加陳述句的語(yǔ)序,先排除A和C,當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí),一般情況下,從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該與主句保持一致.從而確定本題的正確答案為B.42. D 上下句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致.43. A had better 的用法類(lèi)似于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)變化,后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形,had better do sth. 最好做某事;否定形式為had better not do sth.44. B 本題考察定語(yǔ)從句的用法.先行詞the ma

53、n ,指人,而且在從句中引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以只能用who引導(dǎo).45. C 根據(jù)句意,在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,因此節(jié)約出大量時(shí)間,后半句是結(jié)果,so that可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,"一就"no matter 無(wú)論 such后接名詞+ that從句.46. D. arrive at+小地點(diǎn), reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后無(wú)需加介詞.47. A48. B 根據(jù)句意,Dave 和Eric兩者都來(lái)了,可以先排除A和C,all用于三者或三者以上,故選B.49. A50. C asas 象一樣,中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí).51. C 具體的某一天前用on.52. B 根據(jù)文意,創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是為了讓人們知道應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)