高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 這天熱得足以 把地獄熔化！昨天熱得足以把地獄熔化！近幾天熱得足以把地獄熔化！漢語(yǔ)借助漢語(yǔ)借助詞匯手段詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來(lái)表示動(dòng)而非詞的形態(tài)變化來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生作的發(fā)生,而英語(yǔ)主要通過(guò)而英語(yǔ)主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化來(lái)來(lái)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài).Its hot enough to melt hell!It was hot enough to melt hell yesterday!Its been hot enough to melt hell these days!English Basic Tenses (時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài))一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) (

2、 The Simple Past Tense )一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( The Simple Present tense) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)( The Simple Future Tense )現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Present Continuous Tense)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Past Continuous Tense)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(The Present Perfect Tense) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) (The Past Perfect Tense)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(The Simple Past Future Tense)How did yo

3、u spend your childhood?(3 sentences or more,使用實(shí)意動(dòng)使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞詞和系動(dòng)詞, 注意動(dòng)詞形式變化注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)Example: I _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _(play) football and basketball together and we _ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _ (be) happy at that time. spentplayed didntwere一

4、一. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) ( The Simple Past Tense )1.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2.用法用法: 在在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。等。How is your daily life as a high school student?(使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞, 注意動(dòng)詞形式變化注意動(dòng)詞形式變化)二二. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( The S

5、imple Present Tense )1.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂動(dòng)要變化謂動(dòng)要變化,其其余人稱(chēng)用原形余人稱(chēng)用原形. I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my family.2. 用法用法:1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如連用，如often/ usually, every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。(13陜西陜西11.) On Monda

6、y mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的表示不受時(shí)間限制的科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理。The earth moves around the sun.A3) 表示已表示已安排或計(jì)劃好將來(lái)必定會(huì)發(fā)生安排或計(jì)劃好將來(lái)必定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài), 一般用于一般用于be, come, go, start, begi

7、n, leave, arrive, return等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)等動(dòng)詞中，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如：間狀語(yǔ)連用如：The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.猶如 pictureHow will you spend your summer holiday?I willIm going to三三. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)( The Simple Future Tense ) will / be going to do2. be about to do, 表示表示馬上做某事馬上做某事, 不能與明不能與明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.He is about to lea

8、ve for Beijing.3. be +to do，按，按計(jì)劃或正式安排計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。將發(fā)生的事。We are to have an exam this week.Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” Dad told me (that) he _ (buy) a computer for me if I could pass the exam.would buy四四.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(The past future Tense)1. 用法用法: 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示立足

9、于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用于賓語(yǔ)從句常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中中.2.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): Should / would+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形The boy promised he would work hard.I told my parents I should return early.2).其他形式其他形式 was (were) going to was (were) to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 was (were) about to eg. They were going to have a class meeting. I

10、was to finish the report in a week. I was about to leave when a friend dropped in.What are they doing now?They are having a class.五五. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Present Continuous Tense)2. 用法：用法：1) 表示表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話時(shí)指說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的事情。的事情。We are having English class now.2) 表示表示目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)目前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,但說(shuō)但說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正

11、在進(jìn)行。話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.1.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (am, are, is)+ doing3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作,多用于表示多用于表示移動(dòng)移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞,如如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay.I m leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till next week? What were you doing from 10:05 to 10:55 Thursday? Chin

12、ese spacewoan Wang Yaping was giving a lecture in sapce to students then. 六六. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Past Continuous Tense)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were + doing2. 用法用法:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。作或狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while Example: While she _ _(listen) t

13、o the music, she fell asleep.was leavingwas listeningEnglish, boring or funny?Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English?Q2: How long have you learnt English?A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years old.English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard

14、it as my first love.六六. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(The Present Perfect Tense) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): have (has) +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2.用法用法: 1). 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. 常常與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since,for 等等等等 I have lived in Jina

15、n for 3 years.2).表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有: just ,already, yet,ever, never, once等等等等.We have finished our lunch already.Have you ever tried this method?比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1). 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)在的狀態(tài), 不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；現(xiàn)在完成；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生

16、在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在,或強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響或強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響。 My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （現(xiàn)在不在了（現(xiàn)在不在了) My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years. (目前還在目前還在青島青島)即境活用即境活用：- Look!Someone_(clean) the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. Ididnt do it . have cleaned2). 過(guò)去時(shí)常過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的

17、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與不確定的不確定的或或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ). I studied in Shandong university in 2000.(2000年表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間）年表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間）I have studied in Shandong university since 2000. (since 2000表示從表示從2000年至今年至今,包括現(xiàn)在包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)在內(nèi))I have just bought an apartment. (just表示不表示不確定的時(shí)間

18、狀語(yǔ)）確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）注意：注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。的。I have received his letter for a month. （錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)） I havent received his letter for almost a month. （對(duì)）（對(duì)）比較比較since和和for since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn), 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間 for+ 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段, 用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。I have

19、lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born. He has left China for five years. ( ) He has not been in China for five years.( )(13湖南湖南)27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. isC. has been

20、 D. will beC八八.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) (The past perfect Tense)結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): had + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去-|-|-|-過(guò)去之前過(guò)去之前 過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái) I graduated from Junior Middle School in July 2008. I had stayed there for 3 years when I graduated.When the police arrived, the thieves _(run away).When I came into the classroom,

21、 my dear students _ (begin) reading. had run awayhad begunExercisesI usually _ up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _ up at 6:30. (get)Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.I _ (be) in Beijing for two years.How often _ Andy _ (surf) the internet?He fell asleep while he _ (read) a

22、book.getwill getgotis knocking have been doessurfwas reading6. I _ never _ (hear) of that man before.7. My brother often _ (go) for walks last summer.8. Lily said she _ (put) on the new dress the next day.9. _ the story _ (happen) in London in 1949?10. What _ his mother _ (do) when he opened the doo

23、r?haveheardwentwould Did happenwasdoing11. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (go) fishing. 12. _ your mother _ the piano every Sunday?13. They _ (not) call you the day after tomorrow.14. Tom _ (work) there since two years ago.15. By the time I _ (walk) into the classroom, the teacher _ (start) tea

24、ching. doesnt rainwill go Does has workedwont walkedhad startedplay Jenny Jenny _ (be) a foreign girl. She _ (come) from the United States. Look, she _ (draw) pictures in the living room. Two years ago, her parents _ (move) to China. Jenny _ (not have) any friends, so she _ (feel) lonely. But now, s

25、he _ (have) many Chinese friends and _ (study) with them everyday. Jenny _ (visit) her grandparents in the United States next month.iscomesis drawingmoveddidnt havefelthasstudieswill visitOne good turn deserves another I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a la

26、wyers office years ago, but he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from his friends and never _ (pay) it back. Tony _ (see) me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. He _ never _ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I _ (ask) him to lend me twen

27、ty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. I _ never _ any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner! was havingworkedis workingaskedsawcamehadsatgavewas eatingborrowsgetspaysborrowedhave borrowed動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) (Voice) 語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(active voice a

28、nd passive voice)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 be +done (p.p)The company encourages all the employees to work online at home. All the employees _ online at home. are encouraged to workwill/ would be doneWe will hold basic training at the weekend.Basic training _.媽媽告訴

29、我我的自行車(chē)明天去修。媽媽告訴我我的自行車(chē)明天去修。My mother told me that my bike would be repaired the next day.will be held at the weekendam/ is /are being donewas/ were being done中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。中國(guó)國(guó)家大劇院正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。The National Opera Building is being built at present. has/ have been donehad been done這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到了圓滿(mǎn)的解決。這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)得到了圓滿(mǎn)的解

30、決。The problem has been well solved.昨天晚上我到超市的時(shí)候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。昨天晚上我到超市的時(shí)候，牛奶已經(jīng)賣(mài)完了。The milk had been sold when I got to the supermarket last night. 不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)比較：比較： rise是不及物動(dòng)詞；是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise是及物動(dòng)詞。是及物動(dòng)詞。 The price has been risen.The price has risen. The price has raised. The price has been

31、raised.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.(錯(cuò)錯(cuò))(對(duì)對(duì))(錯(cuò)錯(cuò))(對(duì)對(duì))(錯(cuò)錯(cuò))(對(duì)對(duì)) 要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞態(tài)，就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的，哪些是不及是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問(wèn)題唯有在學(xué)解決這一問(wèn)題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中多留意積累。習(xí)過(guò)程中多留意積累。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): be( am/are/is) + p.p.( 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): be

32、(was/ were) + p.p.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí): will be + p.p.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would be + p.p.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): be( am/are/is)+ being+ p.p.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):be(was/ were )+ being+ p.p.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have/ has+ been + p.p.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí):had + been + p.p.高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大納中要求掌握的只有八種：高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大納中要求掌握的只有八種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成

33、時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。另外另外現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)也比較常用。也比較常用。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do be( am/are/is) + done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) did be(was/ were) + done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) Will do will be + done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) Would do would be + done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 be( am/are/is)+doing be

34、( am/are/is)+ being+ done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) be(was/ were )+doing be(was/ were )+ being+ done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/ has+ been +doing have/ has+ been + done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been +doing had + been +doneChallenge yourself!1、對(duì)於這個(gè)問(wèn)題，關(guān)注很少。、對(duì)於這個(gè)問(wèn)題，關(guān)注很少。Little attention was paid to this problem.2、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)小組討論。、課堂上應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)小組

35、討論。 Group discussion should be encouraged in class.3、據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，這里將修建一條新的馬路。、據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)，這里將修建一條新的馬路。It is reported that a new road will be built here.4、必須采取措施來(lái)防止河流受到污染。、必須采取措施來(lái)防止河流受到污染。 Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的一些典型用法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的一些典型用法 1. 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從

36、句中，從句中，主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)。 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. Can I join your club, Dad? You can when you get a bit older. Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. He will work wherever he is wanted. 2. 語(yǔ)境中的過(guò)去時(shí)，往往表示語(yǔ)境中的過(guò)去時(shí)，往往表示“剛才，剛剛剛才，剛剛”之意，暗示之意，暗示現(xiàn)在已現(xiàn)在

37、已“不再這樣不再這樣”。 Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you ! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift. Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it. Nancy is not coming tonight. But she promised ! 3. 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 (也可用也可用 “used to do”或或 “would

38、do” 代替代替)。During the vacation I often swam/ would swim in the sea. I used to smoke. 4. 表示愿望、打算一類(lèi)的詞，如：表示愿望、打算一類(lèi)的詞，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，等，其過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示其過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the mome

39、nt. I had thought you would come tomorrow. 5. 某些固定句式中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是固定的、約定某些固定句式中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是固定的、約定俗成的。俗成的。 It / This is the first time I have come here. It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. It is / has been two months since I gave up smoking. It was ten years since we had had such a wonderfu

40、l time. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. They were reading when Tom shouted in pain. Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down. It + be + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + before 從句從句It wont be long before he succeeds. ( = He will succeed soom.)It was ten years before they met again.

41、 ( = They met again ten years later. )高考對(duì)于進(jìn)行體的常考點(diǎn)高考對(duì)于進(jìn)行體的?？键c(diǎn) 一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作作為背景，被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷，長(zhǎng)動(dòng)一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作作為背景，被一個(gè)短動(dòng)作打斷，長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作往往用進(jìn)行體，短動(dòng)作用一般體。如：作往往用進(jìn)行體，短動(dòng)作用一般體。如：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office.

42、 Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it. 表示動(dòng)作的未完性、暫時(shí)性。如：表示動(dòng)作的未完性、暫時(shí)性。如： Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet. The rooms are being painted. I dont really

43、work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 表示計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。如：表示計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。如：Ive won a

44、 holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower. 表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)展中的或正在進(jìn)行的表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)展中的或正在進(jìn)行的情況情況。I dont think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was workin

45、g at a radio shop at the time. Is this raincoat yours ? No, mine is hanging there behind the door. Hey, look where you are going ! Oh, Im terribly sorry, I wasnt noticing. 主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)主動(dòng)和被動(dòng) 一、一、 get + 過(guò)去分詞可以表示被動(dòng)，此結(jié)構(gòu)比較過(guò)去分詞可以表示被動(dòng)，此結(jié)構(gòu)比較口語(yǔ)化?？谡Z(yǔ)化。She got married last week. The patient got treated once a week. He

46、 fell off the car and got killed. get married/ get changedbe seated / be hidden He is seated on a bench. （He seats himself on a bench.）He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.)be lost / be drunk / be dressed (in) 二、二、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義1. 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste,

47、appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + 形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞, 構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. It has gone bad. 2. 表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如:begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等。等。 Work began at 7 oclock this m

48、orning. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The flower need watering. 4. 在在“be + 形容詞形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)代被動(dòng)。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.The girl isnt easy to get along with.5. 表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞。如表示