大一英語期末期末考試試題內(nèi)含答案[1]

1、WORD格式大學(xué)英語預(yù)備階段練習(xí)一Unit 14 Word BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your _ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2.His business has _ rapidly since his brother came to help.(development)3.After a two-da

2、y discussion, we finally found a _ to the difficult problem.(solve)4.Prices _ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it.(remaining)5.I don t thinkit _ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not _ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at hom

3、e.(properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful _ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging _ to most people.( inexperience)9._, I don t think it possible to finish the task in two days.(person)10. The government must make sure that the economy is de

4、veloped in the right _.(direct) Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11.The temperature_ throughout the day in that part of the country.A. veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad_

5、on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always _ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14.The question is _ difficult in the exam today. Don t you think so"A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15.She used to live in a

6、lovely _ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16.There are different _ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17.They did not take a rest until the job was _ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fai

7、rly18.The bookstore owner _ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19.Would you like to buy the book" It is _ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20.She wears sunglasses to _ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. p

8、roduceC. protectD. provide21.We all like her very much for her pleasant_: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful _ by the professor that afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution23.If you have confidence in yoursel

9、f first, you will not be _ by others easily.A. wonB. doubledC. defeated.D. delayed24.The little girl developed a strong _ on her new friends.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. dependenceB. developmentC. independenceD. difference25.The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for _ of money.A.

10、 loveB. lackC. lendingD. look26.Jack came to London for the _ of seeing his girl friend.A. purposeB. supportC. sideD. sense27.The _ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matterB. masterC. majorD. majority28.Have you _ your childhood dream of becoming a designer&quo

11、t;A. metB. realizedC. accompaniedD. filled29.He _ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. setD. sent30.I have _for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solvedC. offeredD. directed31.He didn t study at all this semester. _, he failed in the final examination.A. In other w

12、ordsB. As a resultC. As soon asD. In fact32.He threw away his old shirt and bought a new _.A. onesB. thingC. turnD. one33.There must be someone to _ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.A. care aboutB. careC. care ofD. care for34.He can be trusted _ some degree.A. onB. forC. toD. by35.Peter has jus

13、t arrived, and I didn t knowuntilhe last night.A. had comeB. was comingC. will comeD. is to come36.The teacher wants to know whether we_ our papers.A. had handed inB. would hand inC. have handed inD. are handing in37.The minute they_ there, they began to work.A. gotB. were gettingC. were to getD. wo

14、uld get38.Before I _ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.A. knowB. had knownC. came to knowD. had been knowing39.They don t know _ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whateverD. whoever40.With the development of the computers, it is _ man has suddenly become a millionaire o

15、f the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. likeD. as Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1In read

16、ing science, a heading (標(biāo)題 )often gives a clue(線索 to a problem that is going to be discussed.Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it.2. Read all of the he

17、adings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式headings.3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem,read the paragraphs 段落 under that heading to find out: 1. more

18、information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .41. This passage offers advice on _.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material42. It is advisable for you _.A. to read the head

19、ing which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after _.A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the titleC. you have read one p

20、aragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed44. You read the whole article carefully _.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage"A. Reading headings could help

21、you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2In the traditional( 傳統(tǒng)的 )marr

22、iage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Most men workedin an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills( 帳 ).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisi

23、ons. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many coupl

24、es( 夫婦 )continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marr

25、iage and family responsibilities( 責(zé)任 ).There are two important differences in male(男性 )and female (女性 )roles(角色 )now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that a

26、re comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at

27、 all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is not true in the

28、traditional marriage " A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.47. In recent years _.A. young couples (拒絕 )the traditional relationship.B. the wom

29、an has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _. A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .C. le

30、ave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them49. The following are all now true except _. A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. C. the woman is the most important person in the house D. t

31、he woman may want to go to work50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage "A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.P

32、assage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In thes

33、e restaurants, people order their food,wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands i

34、t to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk andice cream), soft drinks, a

35、nd coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people,this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is alwaysthe same. People know that if they eat at a company s restaurant

36、 in the north or south of the city, the food willthe same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best"A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger"A. at homeB. in a par

37、kC. in their carD. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is _.A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality54.The last paragraph tells us _.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C. why fast-food restaurants are very p

38、opularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage"A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or

39、 in a park. ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable

40、out of it. The 57 I wasn t sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor( 珍珠港 ) and the Kennedy s being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy 悲劇 of September11can be 61 with thatof Pearl Harbor. We will be talk

41、ing about the terrible effect62 our country, and our lives as the single humanbeing, for years to come.It wasn tuntil a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from thistragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to

42、be such a bother麻煩的事 before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66,to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints 抱怨 and 67 I ve become more forgiving and understanding. I ve learned also tha

43、t you can t take things for granted. You know how we always say “68 you later. One thing I ve realized from September 11 is that you can tever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink 眨眼 of an eye. People go to 70 and don t come back. One minute they areliving and the 71 minute they are not. And, i

44、t doesn t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it.We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. Y ou cant live by it. All you can do is just 75.56.A. graspB. catchC. bringD. take57.A. thingB. tim

45、eC. eventD. place58.A .thinkB. knowC. talkD. learn59.A. affectedB. taughtC . disappointedD. improved60.A. opinionB. peopleC. generationD. children61.A .connectedB. followedC. comparedD. mixed62.A. inB.onC. forD. to63.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. that64.A. happyB. sadC. funnyD. different65.A. littleB.

46、bigC. smallD. right66.A. terribleB. hardC. preciousD. hopeless67.A. thenB. thereforeC. yetD. however68.A. SeeB. CallC. MeetD. Visit69.A. DemandsB. ThingsC. BuildingsD. People70.A. officesB. factoriesC. workD. hospitals71.A.otherB. anotherC. nextD. last72.A. matterB. troubleC. meanD. realize73.A. alw

47、aysB. everC. possiblyD. never74.A. mostB. useC. effortD. sense75.A. studyB. workC. liveD. play專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式5專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66. 不管你愿意還是不愿意，你都必須成認(rèn)他的決定是對的。67. 無論是誰，告訴他我正忙于工作，下午才能見他。68. 一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我還要為下個月的考試做準(zhǔn)備。69. 如果我是校長，我不會讓學(xué)生們上那么多的課

48、。70. 在那邊擦黑板的男孩是我們班上最好的學(xué)生。71. 市長在一群人的陪同下走進了那家商店。72. 公交車司機應(yīng)該為車上的乘客的平安負(fù)責(zé)。73. 那天我在書店偶然遇到了一位老同學(xué)。74. 我們希望教師能把答案解釋得清楚些，這樣每個人都能理解。75. 請你務(wù)必今天把這幾封信寄出去好嗎？Key1.valuable2. developed3. solution 4. remained5. per7.scenery8.experience 9.personally10. direction1120DDBCAACDDC2130ABCAB ADBBA3140BDDCBCABA

49、B4150DBACBBDCCA5155CDCCA5675DACACCBADBCBABC CADBC66.Whether you like it or not, you ll have to admithehasthatmade a right decision.67. No matter who he is, tell him I m busy workingcouldandnot see him until this afternoon.68. On the one hand I want to go traveling, on the other hand I have to prepar

50、e for the examination next month.69. If I were the headmaster, I wouldn t let thehavestudentssomany classes.70. The boy who is cleaning the blackboard over there is the best student in our class.71. The mayor walked into the store, accompanied by a large group of people.72. A bus driver should be re

51、sponsible for the safety of the passengers.73. The other day I met a former classmate by chance in the bookstore.74. We hope that the teacher can explain the answer clearly so that everyone can understand it.75. Will you see to it that the letters are posted today"大學(xué)英語預(yù)備階段練習(xí)二 Vocabulary and Str

52、uctureDirections : Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. His friends _ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.A. desireB. gatherC. admireD. struggle12.The table cloth has a _ of red and white squares.A. patternB. formC. styleD. way13.The guard is tryin

53、g to _ what happened in the accident to the police.A. passB. devoteC. copyD. describe14.He did his best to win the girl s _ that he loved very much.A. favorB. fondC. honorD. border15.His parents _ the boy to do well in the entrance examination.A. expertB. expectC. hopeD. express16.At first, she disliked biology very much, but _ she began to take interest in it.A. properlyB. secondlyC. especiallyD. gradually專