人教英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第八單元短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here【短語(yǔ)歸納】1.post office郵局2.policestation警察局5.3. pay phoneCenter street付費(fèi)電話4. Bridge Street中 心 大 街6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)橋街街 7. near here附近8. acrossfrom在 , 對(duì)面9. next to挨著，靠近10. between and 在,和,，之間11.in frontof 在 ,、乙前面12.excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離 .遠(yuǎn)14.go along沿 著 .走15.16.t

2、urn right / left 向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn)on the( 或one s) right / left在（某人的）右/左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在 我 的 街 區(qū) 18. look like 看 起 來像 19. in life 一生中20. be free 免費(fèi)(有空)【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the + 序 數(shù) 詞 + crossing. 在 第 幾 個(gè) 路 口 向 右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/ 金錢在spend + 時(shí)間 /+金錢(in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/ 金錢

3、做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事I語(yǔ)法探究Ithere be 句型含義： there be 句型表示“某處有 ( 存在 ) 某人或某物”。結(jié)構(gòu)： There is/are 名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：There is a park near here.這附近有一座公園。There are many people on the street.大街上有許多人。句式變化：否定句：There is/are 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；一般疑問句： there 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)兩種回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn

4、't/aren't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ is/are + there +如：There is a bird in the tree.fThere isn't a bird in the tree.fIs there a bird in the treefYes, there is./No, there isn't.f What is in the treeWhere is the bird溫馨提示：1. there be 句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in the box.盒子里

5、有一個(gè)籃球。There are many books on the desk.桌子上有許多書。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的“ 原則”。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.籃子里有一個(gè)橙子和幾個(gè)香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)香蕉和一個(gè)橙子。辨析： there be 句型和 have/has 的區(qū)別there be 句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has 表示 “擁有，

6、所有”，兩者不能同時(shí)使用。如：There are three books on the desk. 桌子上有三本書。I have three books. 我有三本書。用括號(hào)中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Let s(visit) my cousin next Friday.2. It takes(she) two hours(wash) clothes.3. It s(rain) outside.4. My mother wants me(help) her on weekends.5. Look, she (dance) here. She usually(dance) here.6. M

7、y son enjoys(ride) a bike.7. We spend 40 minutes(speak) English every day. t have enough time to practice(play) the guitar.9.Oh, she is at the _(cross).10.It s time(study)hard.11.The students can t go toschool(easy)12.My son learns(play)basketball.13. They aregoodat(swim).14. We love(listen) to musi

8、c.15. I don tlikewatchingstudents(fight)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.The bank is next to the library. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) the bankare some banks and restaurants near the school.( 改為一般疑問句)（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問） banks restaurants near the scho ol3.He getsto work by car he（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問） work4.The hotelis behind theschool.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）The schoolis _ the h

9、otel.5.To get there, I oftenget up early. do you often get up early6.It ' s snowy today. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） It is today.7. It takes them half an hour to draw thepicture.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）spendhalf anhourthepicture.8.公園前面有一個(gè)超市嗎a supermarketthepark9.我喜歡看猴子爬樹。I likethe monkeysthetrees.10.聽音樂是令人放松的。relaxingmusic.I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

10、1 .完形填空My name is Daisy. I_1_my parents in an apartment （公寓）.The apartment ison_2_floor of a tall building （建筑物）._3_14 floors and a car park in thebasement （地下室）.My father parks （停放）his _4 _there.Our apartment isn't in the center_5_the city. Jt's 3 km_6_the center. My _father works in the ci

11、ty , 7 he goes to work_8_ every morning. He doesn't drive （駕駛）his car. He uses （用）his car only at _9_. Then he 10 us to the country or to the beach （ 海灘）.（）.live in B. live withC.have D.and（）.sixB. sixthC. the sixth D）.There have B. There isC. There are D.the six.There has（）.carB. taxiC. bus D .

12、 bike（）.in B. of C. with D.at（）.from B. in C. of D.to（）.becauseBC. soD）.take a busB. bybusC. in busD）.weekdaysB.weeksC. weekends D）.takesB. helpsC. wantsD.but.if.by car.holidays.bringn.閱讀理解It's Sunday. It's fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home.He's now sitting （ 坐

13、）on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates （同學(xué)）will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr. Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2： 00 pm at the gate （ 門口）of the movie house.ComeAn old man gets on （上車）the bus. Tomstands up and says （說）to the old man,and sit here, p

14、lease. " The old man goes over and sits down. He says,“ Thank youvery much, my boy. You are a good student." Tom answers, "You're welcome. ”“What school are you in " the old man asks Tom. "I am in No. 2 Middle School. ' Tomanswers. "No. 2 That's a good schoo

15、l. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher. " The old man says.“English teacher Excuse me, grandpa. What's your son's name, please" Tom asks.“Mr. Wang , " says the old man.“Ah, ah, he is my English teacher. " Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom

16、says goodbye to the old man and gets off （下車）the bus. The old man smiles（微笑）at Tom.（）underlined word “stops“ means （ 意思是） in the sentence.A. 車站 B. 開 C.關(guān) D.停（）（ 哪一句）is rightA. It's Saturday today.B. It's not fine today.C. Tom goes to school on Sunday.D . Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.（）.Wang is.A. at home todayB. the old man's sonC. the old man's