2019高三英語(yǔ)模擬題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三英語(yǔ)模擬題石油中學(xué) 白妮2018.10.15此題根據(jù)陜西省高考英語(yǔ)命題題型設(shè)置，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第卷（兩部分，共95分）第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié),滿分55分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1. wolf A.wf B.w f C.wf D. w f 2. violent A.vant B.vant C.vant D. vnt 3.strength A.strenB.stren

2、 ð C.stre D.stre ð 4. shoulder A.d B. d C. d D. U:d 5.pilot A.pt B.pat C.pt D.pat 第二節(jié) 情景對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)Jack: Hi, FrankFrank：Hi, JackJack：: 6_Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it laterJack：I want you to do me

3、a favor.   Frank：go ahead 7_  Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go toFrank：I can do it for you. 8   Jack：Hes about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and handsomeFrank：9_&#

4、160; Jack：Oh, about three oclock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank youFrank：10_A：See you this afternoonB：How can I recognize him? C：What do you want me to do? D：Are you free this afternoon? E：When should I leave for the airport? F：I am honored to meet the famous professorG：Are

5、 you going to the meeting this afternoon?第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.11. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.  A. just left B. has just left C. is

6、 just leaving D. was just leaving 12. He hasn't come yet. What do you consider _ to him？ A. happens B. has happened C. happening  D. to happen 13. _ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. That B. What C. It D. As14. You've made great prog

7、ress in your studies of English, haven't you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done15. _ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003. A. Theyre reported B. Hes reported C. Were reported D. Its

8、 reported16. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That B. When  C. Where D. Though 17. You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose? .A. Yes, I'm sure I can B. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can't D. I don't think I c

9、an18. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. none B. all C. not all D. every one19. When will you leave for Paris for a visit? next month.A. Until B. After C. At D. In20. The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tears.   A.

10、 being separated B. having been separated C. having separated D. had been separated 21. Never _ forget the days when _  together with you.   A. shall I；I lived B. shall I；did I live   C. I shall；I lived D. I shall；did I live 22. Why didn't you tell me there was no meetin

11、g today? I_ all the way here_the heavy snow. A. needn't have driven；through B. can't have driven；acrossC. mustn't have driven；through D. shouldn't have driven；cross 23. It was the training _ he had at school _  made him good jumper.   A. what；what B. that；that

12、60;C. what；that D. that；had 24. It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept. 11. A. a；B. the；the C. a；the D. ；the 25. For quite _ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _ of their parents'. A. few；one B. a few；tha

13、t C. a little；some D. a lot；many 第四節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight an

14、d he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, "This is for you, Daddy." The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at

15、her, stating, "Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside?" The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried, "Oh, Daddy, its not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy." The father was crushed.

16、He 13 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 14 .Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who h

17、ad put it there. In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 unconditional love and kisses.from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this. 26. A. asked B. praised C. begged D. punish

18、ed 27. A. wasting B. stealing C. selling D. holding 28. A. glad B. angry C. sad D. upset 29. A. room B. hall C. box D. ball 30. A. Nevertheless B. But C. Therefore D. And 31. A. father B. mother C. teacher D. sister 32. A. puzzled B. surprised C. scared D. embarrassed 33. A. overwork B. overreaction

19、 C. overcoat D. overpass 34. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. wet 35. A. happened B. seemed C. supposed D. used 36. A. down B. back C. up D. forward 37. A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 38. A. put B. turned C. handed D. gave 39. A. kindness B. forgiveness C. sadness D. carelessness 40. A. o

20、vercoat B. incident C. accident D. action 41. A. days B. months C. nights D. years 42. A. imaginary B. kind C . gentle D. warm 43. A. filled with B. pleased with C. crowded with D. equipped with 44. A. world B. feeling C. possession D. love 45. A. expensive B. precious C. comfortable D. interesting第

21、二部分 閱讀 理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)    （共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑A People can enjoy visiting some major imperial temples where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred days· Temple of Moon(Yuetan)- Built in 1530，the roughly 8 hectare Temple of Mo

22、on，or Yuetan Park，to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.In the past decades, bushes and fruit trees have been planted hereIn 1969，a 180 meter-all television broadcasting tower was erected in the park，taking up about one eighth of its total space· Opening h

23、ours：6 am9 pm Location：6 Yuetan Beijie，Xicheng DistrictBuses to get there：15，19，823 Temple of Earth (Ditan) The Temple of Earth，or Ditan Park，near the North Second Ring Road，is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperityBuilt during the Ming Dynasty in 1 530，it i

24、s the only existing place to worship the earth The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activitiesSince the late 1980s，traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new year Opening hours：6 am9 pm Location：A2 Dianmenwai，Chaoya

25、ng DistrictBuses to get there: 104，108，116，or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north. Temple of Sun (Ritan) The Temple of Sun，or Ritan Park，in eastern Beijing，is located near theJianguomen area and adjacent(鄰近的)embassy districtIt is a short walk fromthe Yong'anli subway station on

26、the Line 1The altar(祭壇)was built in l-30as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sun It features expansive gardens and a small lakeA mural (壁畫(huà))wallThe parks main scenic attraction now，was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseerThe park is also known for i

27、ts blossoming lotuses Opening hours：6 am9 pm Location：6 Ritan Beilu，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get there：1，4，28，43，5712046You can take a No_ bus if you want to visit The Temple of Sun A19 B. 104 C108 D12047If you want to worship the earth，you must go to _. AYuetan Park BDitan Park CRitan Park DBeilu

28、Park48The purpose of building a mural wall in Ritan Park was to Adefend the park Bprevent people from coming intothe park Cattract more sightseers Dmake ritual sacrifices to the sunB. Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the worlds most famous rivers includin

29、g Chinas YangtzeIndias Ganges and Africas NileWWF said on TuesdayAt the global launch of its report “Worlds Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life “If these rivers die，millions will lose their live

30、lihoods，biodiversity(生物多樣性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”saidRayi Singh，secretarygeneralof WWFIndiaThe report。launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，alsocited the Rio Grande inthe United States，the Mekong and Ind

31、us in Asia，Europes Danube, La Plata in South America and Australias MurrayDarling as in need of greater protection Rivers are the worlds main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used upDams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood

32、 plainswhile climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report saidFish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it foundThe Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rive

33、rs in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(積淀)from land conversion. Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africas arid Nile basinTributar

34、ies(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said49We can infer from the text that _. Ariversdying out could affect food security Bthere are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage Cthe Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries Dhigher temperatures cou

35、ldnt affect fishery productivity50The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _. A. climate change Bwasting water Cpollution Ddams 51WWF is probably a name of _. Aan organization Ba newspaper Ca magazine Da reportC In older people with mild cognitive(認(rèn)知)impairment(損害)，having

36、 a drink now and thenup to an average of one drink of alcohol each daymay delay progression to dementia(癡呆癥)，new research suggests “While many studies have assessed(評(píng)價(jià))alcohol consumption and cognitivefunction in the elderly，this is the first study to look at how alcohol consumptionaffects the rate

37、of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia，”study authors DrSolfrizzi and DrPanza，from the University of Bari in Italy，said in a statement.In the study，reported in the medical journal Neurology，the researchers assessed the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment in 1,445 subjects and pr

38、ogression to dementia in 121 patients with mild cognitive impairment' The participants were between 65 and 84 years of age at the start of study，and they were followed for 35 yearsAlcohol use was assessed before the survey. Drinking was not associated with the development of mild cognitive impai

39、rment，according to the reportHowever，once mild impairment occurredSubjects who had one drink per day of alcohol had an 85 percent reduced risk of dementia compared with those who didnt drink The benefit was seen with both alcohol in general and with wine in particular Having more than one drink a da

40、y，however，offered no protection against dementia compared with abstaining(戒絕)，the report indicates 52“Neurology” in Paragraph 3 is most probably a name of _ A. a newspaper Ba magazine Can article Da play53It can be inferred that_.A. experts have studied how alcohol consumption affects mild cognitive

41、 impairment for the first time Bthe Participants didnt have alcohol before the surveyCdrinking shouldnt be responsible for the development of mild cognitive impairment Dhaving more than a drink a day causes more benefit 54_ was most likely to cause the people with mild cognitive impairment toreduce

42、risk of dementia ASoft drink BBeer CWine DMilk55What is the text mainly about? AA drink a day may do harm to the brain· BA lot of d rink a day may slow mental decline to dementia CA lot of drink a day may do harm to the brain. DA drink a day may slow mental decline to dementia.D The round-the-c

43、lock(24小時(shí)不斷的)availability that cell phone have brought to peoples lives may be taking a toll on family life，a new study suggestsThe study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report n

44、egative “spillover between work and home lifeand，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life. Spillover essentially(本質(zhì)上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclearWork life may invade home life when aparent is taking jobrelated calIs at home，for instance-or family issues

45、 may start to take up work timeFor example，a child may call mom at work，telling her "microwave exploded” explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of WisconsinMilwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allow

46、ing for ever more spillover between work and home This may be especially true for working women，the study found. Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潛入)into family timeBut for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions being “connected” meant

47、 that work cut into home time，and family issues came：into work life Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among familymembersBut there may be ways to control the spillover，according to ChesleyEmpoyers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after ho

48、urs to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 56What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll onprobably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Explaining. B. Protecting. C. Extending D. Damaging.57What is the pu

49、rpose of offering the example “microwave exploded” in Paragraph 2? ATo show the microwave is of poor quality. BTo indicate how dependent the child is. CTo indicate family issues affect work hours. DTo show work time creeps into family life58As a result of negative“spillover”，people will feel _. A1es

50、s satisfied with their family life B1ess satisfied with their workCangry with their troublesome children· Dunwilling to get married at an early age59According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones? ARefuse to use cell phones B。Separate work hours from family

51、time CIgnore coming calls during family time DEncourage women to stay at home60We can learn from the passage that Aspillover makes the line between work and home unclear Bcell phones seem to be convenient to families Ccell phones affect men as much as women第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每

52、一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A. The Introduction of ParisB. Culture of ParisC. The Population Growth in ParisD. The Production of ParisE. The Education in ParisF. The Industries in Paris61._ Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area conta

53、ins nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities.62._ Paris has grown steadily since it

54、 was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.63._ The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(