狀語從句總結2

1、Part2 考點10Part2 語法專題語法專題考點考點10 狀語從句狀語從句 對狀語從句的考查主要出現(xiàn)在單項填空部分。1.主要考查的知識點：(1)狀語從句連接詞的選用(2)狀語從句的時態(tài)復習重點：復習重點：(1)9大類狀語從句的連接詞的使用(2)狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)關系2.如何應對狀語從句的考查 (1)對連接詞的考查：解題時，首先認真分析題干句的句子結構，結合4個選項，比較每個選項的連接詞的意義及用法區(qū)別，再判斷該選用哪一個。 (2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. eve

2、n though C. unless D. as long as思路點撥：思路點撥：分析題干句可知空格處應為從句he doesnt get much exercise的連接詞，比較從句和主句的關系可知前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關系，再根據(jù)句意：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。”可判斷選B項。(2)對從句時態(tài)的考查：解題時，要分析主句的時態(tài)，判斷主句和從句的時態(tài)之間的關系，從而確定從句的時態(tài)。(2010重慶)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. A. had come B

3、. has come C. came D. comes思路點撥：思路點撥：主句的時態(tài)為完成時，since引導的從句時態(tài)通常為一般過去時，故答案選C。 顧名思義，狀語從句在句子中充當狀語，表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、條件、方式、目的、比較、原因、結果等。狀語從句是歷年高考題的重點，主要考查學生對連詞的應用及句子間的邏輯關系的掌握情況。常見的狀語從句有下列9大類。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句用適當?shù)倪B詞填空(1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.(2) While walking across the car

4、, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up.(4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(6) I slept until the clock alarmed.(7) I didnt sleep until my father came back.(8) She gave a ring to her parents

5、immediate she landed in Japan. 改錯(immediateimmediately)(9) No sooner had we had supper when we began to repair the machine. 改錯(whenthan)(10) At every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. 改錯(At every timeEvery time)歸歸 納納 總總 結結 時間狀語從句常用連詞有：when/while/as; before/

6、after; since; until; as soon as/ instantly/ immediately /the moment / the minute / the second; no soonerthan/ hardly when; the first time / every time / each time / next time規(guī)則規(guī)則1: when 通常意思為：當時候； 正在那時，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2: while從句用延續(xù)性動詞，意思為：在期間，如：(2)。規(guī)則規(guī)則3: as 表示主句和從句的動作幾乎同步進行。意思為：一邊，一邊； 隨著，如：(3)。歸歸 納納 總總 結

7、結規(guī)則規(guī)則4: before 意思為：在之前；還沒來得及；才，如：(4)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5: since “自從以來”；是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則6: until在肯定句中，表示動作持續(xù)“到為止”，如：(6)。在否定句中，常與not連用，表示動作“直到才”，如：(7)。歸歸 納納 總總 結結規(guī)則規(guī)則7: as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instant意為“一就”，如：(8)。規(guī)則規(guī)則8: no soonerthan/ hardlywhen“剛就”。注意：此句型常

8、將否定詞置于句首，主句為部分倒裝，主句時態(tài)用had done；從句用did，如：(9)。規(guī)則規(guī)則9: every time 每當，每次；the first time 第一次時候，next time 下次時，如：(10)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句完成句子(1)They will_play_basketball after school if they finish their work. 如果他們完成了作業(yè)，放學后就打籃球。(2)I will_not_attend the meeting unless I am invited. 我不會去參加會議，除非得到邀請。 條件

9、狀語從句常用連詞有：if/ unless / once / as long as /so long as / on condition that/ provided / providing that/suppose / supposing that/say that / lets say that等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：條件狀語從句中，若主句用將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：unless if not, 意思是“如果不/沒有”，如：(2)。歸歸 納納 總總 結結熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句用適當?shù)倪B詞填空(1) Its because he likes da

10、ncing that he says dancing is very easy.(2) The day has broken, for the birds are singing now.(3) Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(4) As its dark, wed better go off work now.(5) Now_that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.(6) Why do you want to find a new job when you

11、 have a good job already?(7) His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it. 歸歸 納納 總總 結結 原因狀語從句的常見連詞：because, for, since, as, now that, when等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，不能與so連用。常用來回答why所提的問題。在強調(diào)句型中，若強調(diào)原因，只能用because，即It is because that，如：(1)；而for表示推理性的補充說明的原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：since 表

12、示眾所周知的原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。歸歸 納納 總總 結結規(guī)則規(guī)則3：as 表示客觀原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：now that 通常表示用新出現(xiàn)的情況作為原因，“既然”，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：when意為“既然”(有輕微的責備口吻)，如：(6)。規(guī)則規(guī)則6：in that從句，意為“原因是；因為”，如：(7)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思4. 結果狀語從句結果狀語從句 完成句子 The house is so_expensive_that(如此昂貴) I cant afford it. (2) This is so_interesting_a_book(如

13、此有趣的一本書) that we all want to read it. (3) There are so_many_new_words(如此多的生詞) in the passage that I cant understand it. (4) He is such_a_clever_boy (如此聰明的男孩)that we all like him.歸歸 納納 總總 結結規(guī) 則 ：規(guī) 則 ： 結 果 狀 語 從 句 常 見 連 詞 ：sothat/suchthat 意為“如此以至于”。主要有下面的幾個句型： so adj./ adv. that如：(1)。 so adj.a/an n. t

14、hat如：(2)。 so many/few/much/littlen.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)that如：(3)。 such a/an adj. n. that如：(4)。 such adj.n.(不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))that熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思5. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句用適當?shù)倪B詞填空(1)We got up early in_order_that(為了) we could catch the first bus.(2)We got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that (以免)we should miss the first bu

15、s.歸歸 納納 總總 結結 目的狀語從句常見的連詞有：(1) in order that / so that 意為“為了”；(2) in case that / for fear that/ lest 意為“以免；以防”等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：so that/ in order that 從句 (從句用can / could / may / might 動詞原形)，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：for fear that/in case that 從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should 動詞原形”，如：(2)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思6. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句 用適當?shù)倪B詞填空(1

16、) Make a mark where you have problems.(2) I will find him wherever he may be.歸歸 納納 總總 結結地點狀語從句常見的連詞有：1. where 在地方，如：(1)。2. wherever 無論在地方，如：(2)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思7. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句用適當?shù)淖尣綘钫Z從句連詞填空(1) Although he is rich, he never wastes a coin.(2) Rich man as he is, he works hard.(3) Hard as he worked, he faile

17、d.(4) Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.(5) Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business.(6) No_matter_who (Whoever) breaks the rule, he will be punished. (7) Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing. 歸歸 納納 總總 結結規(guī)則規(guī)則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：

18、(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：表語(形容詞/名詞) as/though 主語 系動詞主句，句首名詞前不加任何冠詞，如：(2)。副詞 as/though主語謂語動詞主句，如：(3)。動詞原形 as/though 主語 might/may 主句，如：(4)。歸歸 納納 總總 結結規(guī)則規(guī)則3：even if / even though意為“即使，縱然”。even if側重于假設；even though側重于事實，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：No matter how / what / where / who ； 特殊疑問詞ever 意為“無論怎么/ 什么/ 哪里/ 誰”，如：(6)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：whetheror“無論是否”，如：(7)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思8. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句(1)The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.(2)Do the experiment as I told you just now.歸歸 納納 總總 結結規(guī)則規(guī)則1：“as if/ as though 從句”表示與客觀事實不符的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用一般過去時，be用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：as 意為“正如”，如：(2)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思9. 比較狀