高中英語(yǔ)必修四Unit3-Language-points

1、New words humour 幽默 comedy 喜劇 up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止 be content with 對(duì).滿足 astonish 使.驚訝 unfortunately 不幸地 badly off 窮的 ordinary 平常的 entertain 使歡樂(lè)，款待 throughout 遍及1.As sb. said正如某人所說(shuō)正如某人所說(shuō) L1 eg：眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。As is known to all，light travels faster than sound. as we all know 正如我們所知道正如我們所知道 as

2、is known to all 眾所周知眾所周知2.up to now = so far 到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止L2 (與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用have/has done) eg: Up to now, we _(learn) English for seven years. 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了七年的英語(yǔ)。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了七年的英語(yǔ)。have learned【拓展】【拓展】up to 達(dá)到達(dá)到程度或數(shù)量程度或數(shù)量be up to sth 能勝任某事能勝任某事; 忙于某事或忙于某事或 從事于某事從事于某事be up to sb 該由某人做出決定該由某人做出決定; 取決于某人取決于某人

3、It is up to you.3. so they could feel more content with their lives. L3 content adj. 滿足的滿足的; 滿意的滿意的; 知足的知足的 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 她對(duì)她的工作滿意。她對(duì)她的工作滿意。 2. 我愿意等候。我愿意等候。 常見(jiàn)搭配常見(jiàn)搭配: be content/satisfied with sth. 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意 be content/willing to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事She is content with h

4、er work.I am content to wait.4. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 卓別林自己的生活卓別林自己的生活并沒(méi)有并沒(méi)有那么容易！那么容易！ L5 5. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing L6 astonish vt 使吃驚、使吃驚、 震驚震驚astonished adj.感到驚訝的感到驚訝的astonishing adj.令人驚訝的令人驚訝的astonishment n. 驚異驚異; 驚奇驚奇The earthquake _me. 地震使我驚慌失

5、措。地震使我驚慌失措。I was _at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。這消息使我大吃一驚。To our _the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過(guò)了那條河。令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過(guò)了那條河。astonishedastonishedastonishment6. fortunate adj 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的(lucky) unfortunate adj 不幸的不幸的(unlucky) fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地 It is _（fortunate) that we missed the bus.

6、_ （fortunate), I found his house at once. Fortunatelyunfortunate用來(lái)修飾整句話用來(lái)修飾整句話, 意為意為“幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地, 幸虧幸虧”7. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off L9 badly off: adj. 窮的窮的, 缺乏的缺乏的worse off : adj.更糟糕的更糟糕的, 更貧困的更貧困的better off adj. 情況更好情況更好well off: adj.富裕的；處境好的富裕的；處境好的 eg.他家不太富裕。他家不太

7、富裕。His family is not well off. eg:現(xiàn)在人們比以前富?！，F(xiàn)在人們比以前富裕。Now people are_(well) off than ever. better8. . made everything entertaining. L12entertaining adj. 表示表示“令人快樂(lè)的令人快樂(lè)的; 有趣的有趣的”用entertain的適當(dāng)形式填空It seems to her that everything is _The local _ are listed in the newspaper.Bob _ us to dinner yesterday.e

8、ntertainingentertainmentsentertainedentertain sb to sth 用用 . 招待某人招待某人entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)8. because known throughout the world.L14throughout 遍及遍及, 整個(gè)整個(gè) 如：如：throughout the country 遍及全國(guó)遍及全國(guó)throughout the day一整天一整天10. . determination to overcome all difficulties. to overcome all difficulties為動(dòng)詞不定式

9、短語(yǔ)作為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ), 修飾修飾determination。L18overcome v. (overcame, overcome) 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 克服克服你可以克服你的缺點(diǎn)嗎？（shortcoming）Can you overcome your shortcomings?重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)詞組：as is known to all 眾所周知眾所周知up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止be content with sth. 對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意to ones astonishment 令人吃驚的是令人吃驚的是overcome all difficulties 克服困難克服困難badly off

10、: adj. 窮的窮的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地make everything entertaining 1.1.眾所周知眾所周知,Chaplin,Chaplin是一位著名的喜劇演員。是一位著名的喜劇演員。 as is known to all 2. 2.到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止, ,沒(méi)有人在這方面做得比他更好。沒(méi)有人在這方面做得比他更好。 up to now 3. 3.人們對(duì)他的電影很滿意人們對(duì)他的電影很滿意, ,（ be content with sth) 因?yàn)樗谋硌菔挂磺凶兊糜腥?。因?yàn)樗谋硌菔挂磺凶兊糜腥ぁ?make everything entertaining 4.

11、 4.雖然他的家庭不富裕，但他沒(méi)有放棄他的夢(mèng)想。雖然他的家庭不富裕，但他沒(méi)有放棄他的夢(mèng)想。 badly off 5.5.他克服困難。最后成為了一名受人們他克服困難。最后成為了一名受人們 喜愛(ài)的演員。喜愛(ài)的演員。 overcome all difficulties Charlie Chaplin鞏固提升鞏固提升 Charlie Chaplin As is known to all, Chaplin is a famous comedian. Up to now, nobody has been able to do this better than him. People are content

12、 with his movies, because his acting makes everything entertaining. Although his family was badly off, he didnt give up his dream. He overcame all difficulties. Finally, he became an actor loved by people throughout the world.Homework1. Finish Exe. 1. & 2. on Page 20, all exercises on Page 21. 2

13、. Try to write a happy ending for the film The Gold Rush. 11. Charlie first picked out the laces and eats them as if they are spaghetti.pick out: 挑出挑出; 辨別出辨別出My father helped me pick out a new book. 我父親幫我選了一本新書(shū)。我父親幫我選了一本新書(shū)。與與pick有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):pick off 摘取摘取pick oneself up (倒下的人倒下的人)站起來(lái)站起來(lái)pick up 拾起拾起, (

14、車(chē)車(chē), 船船)搭載客人搭載客人, 駕車(chē)去接駕車(chē)去接(人人), 接收接收(信號(hào)信號(hào), 廣播、電視節(jié)目廣播、電視節(jié)目), 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言)pick up with 在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)(人人) This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. (湖北湖北2005) A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak outB find out (通過(guò)研究、努力通過(guò)研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 找出；找出；look out 向外看向外看, 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心, 注意；注意

15、；speak out 大聲且清楚地說(shuō)出。大聲且清楚地說(shuō)出。只有只有pick out意思合適。意思合適。 12. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.cut off: 切斷切斷; 斷絕斷絕A storm cut off power to the whole region. 暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個(gè)地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個(gè)地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。The television show was cut off by a special news report. 電視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報(bào)道打斷了。電

16、視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報(bào)道打斷了。I had my hair cut off and sold it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣(mài)了。我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣(mài)了。 We were completely cut off from the outside world. 我們和外界完全隔絕了。我們和外界完全隔絕了?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縞ut across 取捷徑取捷徑; 走近路走近路 cut in 插嘴插嘴cut down 減少減少; 縮減縮減 cut up 切碎切碎cut out 切掉切掉; 割掉割掉 cut into pieces 切成碎片切成碎片 I was just talking to Margaret when J

17、ackson _. (湖南湖南2005) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up A cut down 意為意為“砍倒砍倒”；cut out 意為意為“剪掉剪掉; 除去除去, 省略省略, 刪去刪去”;cut up 意為意為“切碎切碎”。He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析解析: cut out 意為意為“切下切下; 刪除刪除”;c

18、ut off 意為意為“切斷切斷; 使使(人、城鎮(zhèn)人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立孤立”;cut up 意為意為“切碎切碎”;cut through 意為意為“穿越穿越”;本句的意思是本句的意思是: 他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。外界隔絕了。B 13. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦藥他喝了一口苦藥, 做了個(gè)鬼臉。做了個(gè)鬼臉。I felt so fu

19、ll that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太飽了我太飽了, 一口也吃不下了。一口也吃不下了。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ): at a mouthful 一大口一大口handful 一撮一撮, 一把一把a(bǔ) handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子cupful 一滿杯一滿杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶兩杯牛奶spoonful 一匙一匙; 滿匙滿匙two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖兩匙糖houseful 滿屋滿屋; 一屋子一屋子armful (單臂或雙臂單臂或雙臂)一抱之量一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書(shū)一抱

20、的書(shū)14. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! convincing 用作形容詞用作形容詞, 在這里表示在這里表示“使人信服的使人信服的; 令人心悅誠(chéng)服的令人心悅誠(chéng)服的”。如：。如：His analyses were always so convincing. 他的分析總是那么令人信服。他的分析總是那么令人信服。This is the most convincing evidence that I can find t

21、o prove my point. 這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據(jù)這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據(jù), 以證明以證明我的觀點(diǎn)。我的觀點(diǎn)。【拓展】【拓展】convince vt 使相信使相信; 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服; 使承認(rèn)使承認(rèn)convinced adj 堅(jiān)信不移的堅(jiān)信不移的; 有堅(jiān)定信仰的有堅(jiān)定信仰的convince . of 使使確信確信be convinced of 確信確信; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)15. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. 卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。1) direct 在句中意為在句中意為“導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演”, 它還有其它意思它還有其它意思: adj. 直的直的; 直線的直線的; 直達(dá)的直達(dá)的 如：如：There is no direct train from here to Taichung.此地沒(méi)有直達(dá)臺(tái)中的火車(chē)。此地沒(méi)有直達(dá)臺(tái)中的火車(chē)。a direct road to London 直通倫敦的路直通倫敦的路fly in a direct line 直線飛行直線飛行 adj. 坦白的坦白的; 率直的。率直的。 如：如：He has