涼山州中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案

1、2 0 15年涼山州高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2 .選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草 稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。3 .考試結(jié)束后。將答題卡收回。本試卷分為A卷（120分）、B卷（30分），全卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，考 試時(shí)間120分鐘A卷（選擇題共四部分滿分120分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面五

2、個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子均讀兩遍。1. A. How are you2. A. Yes, I d like a paShoes.3. A. Thank you.4. A. He likes playing basketball.5. A. Of course you can.B. No, you may not.C. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I 第二節(jié)：短對(duì)話理解（共B. Very well, thank

3、 you.B. Yes, I d love to.B. All right.C. He is tall with short hair.m Lucy King.5小題,每小題1分,D. She is fine, thanks.C. Good luck.C. With pleasure.C. He helps us a lot.滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題均讀兩遍。6. What s the woman s fav

4、orite season7. Where does the conversation most probably take place8. Why does Miss Brown say sorryA. Because she is speaking too fast.B. Because she is speaking too slowly.C. Because she is speaking clearly.9. How many things are mentioned to make Russian soupA. Four.B. FiveC. Six.10. Which of the

5、following does Lisa want to haveA. An elder brother.B. A younger sister.C. An elder sister.第三節(jié)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解和短文理解。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有三個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、 B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽(tīng)每 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，各小題均有 5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。聽(tīng)完后，各小題均有 5秒鐘的 作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白均讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段材料，完成第11 13小題。11. What s wrong with NancyA. S

6、he can t sleep well.B. She has a bad headache.C. Both A and B.12. How long has she had a sore throatA. For two days.B. For 5 hours.C. For 8 hours.13. Which of the following suggetstions wasNOT given by MikeA. Nancy needs to have enough sleep.B. Nancy is supposed to take more exercise.C. Nancy should

7、 go to see a doctor.聽(tīng)第二段材料，完成第1416小題。14. What is the right time nowC. Give the watch to the man.C. the partyC. Boat in the lake.C. By train.15. What does Susan decide to doA. Buy a new watch.B. Have the watch repaired.16. Susan will go to this Sunday.A. a shopping centerB. the old peoples home聽(tīng)第三段材料

8、，完成第17-19小題。17. What didnt Helen do during the holidayA. Swim in the river.B. Climb the mountain.18. How did Helen travelA. By bus.B. By car.19. Helen traveled.A. just by herselfB. with her friendsC. with her parents聽(tīng)第四段材料，完成第20-22小題。20. How much will Anna pay for her booked rooms each nightA. $180.

9、B. $360.C. $54021. When is Anna arriving at the hotelA. July 25thB. July 20th.C. July 5th.22. What does the speaker most probably doA. A teacher.B. a reporter.C. A manager.聽(tīng)第五段材料，完成第23-25小題。23. The mouse and the cat put the cake.A. behind a tree.B. under a treeC. under the bed24. Who ate the cakeA.

10、The mouse.B. The cat.C. The baby.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passageA. The cat and the mouse used to be good friends.B. The cat was cheated by the mouse.C. The mouse went to the birthday parties of-gone“ aHtalf -gAlne.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分47分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共17小題，每小題1分，滿

11、分17分）A.詞語(yǔ)釋義：從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇和劃結(jié)部分意義相同或相近的最佳 選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。26. 一 Would you mind taking some photos for us一 Certainly not. It a pie cgof cake.A. a kind of foodB. a difficult thingC. an easy thingD. a photo27. My parents expected me to be the best. I donlet the wadoWn.A. make happyB. make tiredC

12、. make excitedD. make disappointedB.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題 卡上相應(yīng)的位置。28. Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A. /; theB. the; anC. a; /D. the; the29. 一 fathers didn t come to the meeting. WhyD. Jeff and Amy s一 Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff

13、s and Amy s B. Jeff and AmyC. Jeffs and Amy30. Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her birthday.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninetiethD. ninth31. The fish tastes, we have eaten it up.D.good,goodD. us It is certain that she cooked it.A. good, wellB. well, goodC. well, well32. 一 Is the man who is

14、 singing your teacher一 Yes, he teaches physics.A. weB. ourC. ours33. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us likehim very much.A. too toB. neither nor C. so thatD. such . that34. 一 Do you know Victory Day in China一 Yes, it s September 3 each year. It tells the world thatChinese

15、people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in; onB. on; /C. at; /D. on; in35. 一 I m sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary.A.Thank you.B. Bad manners.C. Don t be nervousD. That s OK36. It s too noisy outside. I can t fall asleep.一 Neither can I. We hav

16、e to new ways to solve the problem.A. come up withB. end up wihC. make up wihD. catch up with37. 一 I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren t in. Where werethen Oh, I with my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three daysand it s very cute. A. was walking, have hadB. walked, boughtC. was

17、 walking, have boughtD. walked; have had38. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do.A. improve the envirnmentB. to improve the envirnmentC. improving the envirnmentD. improved the envirnment39. 一 Are you going to Sam s birthday party the day after tomorrow Im not sure. I will g

18、o with you if I.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited40. 一 The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. Yes.bad weather it was!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. HowB. I am sorry to hear thatD. I will think it overB. when would they startD. how they will get there2分，滿分30

19、分）41. Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.A. I have no troubleC. I will. Thank you very much42. 一 What did he ask just now 一 He wondered.A. if they would meet at the school gateC. that they would take some food第二節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意。然后從后面各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以 填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在

20、答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。You without doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night How much do you know about dreaming “Sleeps 43 than dreams. We all need to dream. ” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every night. Dreams are like shor

21、t films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That 44because the dreamer is worrying about something. Sometimes dreaming is a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get 45 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about

22、their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 46 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.47 dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream.

23、That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.43. A. importantB. less importantC. dangerousD. more dangerous44. A. may be45. A. bad experience46. A. wake up47. A. So manyB. maybeB. bad examplesB. fall asleepC. Too manyD. can t beC. new ideasC. care aboutC. Much tooBE. must doD. new artic

24、lesD. drop byD. Too muchA special present was given to me when I was 12 years old. It was 48 .That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 49 , and afraid to make friends anymore.Every time I heard the oth

25、er students talking and 50 . I felt my heart break. I couldn talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn wtant my parents to worry about me.Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat at my desk 51 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn t know

26、 who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 52 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 53 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.That smile 54 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyon

27、e in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 55 my best friend now.One day. I asked him 56 he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldn t remember smiling at me!It doesn t matter 57 all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonel

28、y, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.48. A. a smileB. a problemC. a bookD. a card49. A. happyB. lonelyC. cleverD. friendly50. A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laugh51. A. happyB. happilyC.unhappyD. unhappily52. A. inB. withC. withoutD. for53. A. anything brigh

29、tB. something sadC. anything sadD. something bright54. A. changedB. brokeC. wonD. lost55. A. becomeB. has becomeC. have becomeD. will become56. A. whyB. thatC. whoD. when57. A. butB. soC. becauseD. although第三部分閱讀理解（共四篇，滿分40分）閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡 上相應(yīng)的位置。（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）AChina i

30、s a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use“pinyin ” here becauseis the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example,“

31、fu ” is thgood luck in Chinese. pinyin ”“ fu ” is only the phonic part of the character anwant to know the meaning of good luck fu ,yc,u must read Chinese character 福because“fu ”also representsother Chinese characters that sound the same.means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinesearacter fu“is

32、one ofthe most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu ” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside downmeans good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for come”.luis ustodmean official

33、s pay in old China.shou ” means long life,birthday. xi ” is happiness, The doubled character“xi ” means double Iusually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. caiis weath or money. Chinese often say “ money can make a ghost turn a millstone” . It is to say money realla lot of things. But, money can

34、t buy everything. he” is an important paculture. It means good relations with other people, when you have he a lot easier for you.The top six lucky Chinese charaters, fu lu shou xi cai he are particularly loved by Chinese people.58. We useto show how to read the Chinese characters.D. spellingD. 餅is

35、upside downA. ” pinyin B. lettersC. words59. The upside down 福 “fu m eans.A. comingB. good luck comesC. good fortune60. People in China most probably put up the Chinese Characters on the frontdoor at their wedding.A. upside down cai B. upside down fu C. doubled xi D. doubledhe61. Which of the follow

36、ing in Not true according to the passageA. Cai is wealth or moneyB. lu is used to mean offical s pay in old ChinaC. shou means keeping, thinD. Things will be a lot easier if you have .he62. The underlined word “charactenmeans in this passage.A,角色B.特征C.性格D.漢字BWhat do you do if you are in trouble on a

37、 lonely island Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signalsPilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down i

38、n a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means n?！? If you want the pilot to know that it s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move

39、 them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it asgood way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn t hard to start a fire. Remember, howefires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you re sure that it can t spread.

40、If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (標(biāo) t 己).If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F f need food and

41、 water.IIf need medicine：I廣 am badly hurt.”X I am unable lo move from here.Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means: message received and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, th

42、is means messagereceived hut not understoocf. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.)However, there is no signal which means message not received.63. According to the passage, you can use to build Ground-to-air signals on alonely islandA. wood or earthB. grass and leavesC. wood and leav

43、esD. sand or grass64. Which picture means 讓 s safe to land65. If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this meanA. It means “ message not received B. It means “ message received and understood .C. It means “ message received but not understood D. It s. not mentioned in the passa

44、ge.66. From the passage we know that A. swinging your arm from side to side meansC. make a symbol I if you neeel medicine67. What is the passage mainly aboutA. the explanation of body signals on an island.C. Ways of living on a lonely island.B. lightssmoke can be seen easily if the ground is darkD.

45、the pilots make replies with a yellow light at nightB. The importance of making signals on an island.D. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.CMr. Black office was only 5 kilometers away from his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he got home at noon, he had to dri

46、ve to another place to park his car, then walked back home. Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. This made him very angry.One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road: NOPARKINGBut nobody noticed it. People seemedto obey only a police notice

47、 with white letters on a blue board:POLICENOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn t use the word “ police ” . SMVe BiladOym Oatera blue

48、board with white letters.POLITENOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Black said, “You told me you weren t going to use the word but why do you use it now ”“Really he asked with a smile. Look again! ”O(jiān) Oh, Dear! ” she started to laugh,“You are really clever! 68. How far is it from Mr. Black 6 house to his offic

49、eA. 5 miles.B. 5 hours drive.C. 5,000 meters.D. Less than 5 kilometers.69. Mr. Black was angry because.A. he lost the way when he drove back home one day B. his car was broken on his way home one dayC. he had to walk home from his office D. he found no room to park his car outside his house 70. How

50、many notice boards did Mr. Black make according to the passage A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. None71. In the end, Mr. Black made a notice board and it.A. said POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING ”B. said NO PARKING ”C. said POLITE NOTICE, NOD. was different in color from a police noticePARKING ”72. What would most pr

51、obably happen after he put up the blue boardA. Fewer people would park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.B. More people would have to park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.C. He would be punished because he stole the blue board.D. He couldnt park his car ou

52、tside his house any more because there was no room for his car.DZheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they bec

53、ame close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven

54、sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his tra

55、vels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses.On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine togive to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with exp

56、ensive things such as gold and treasures,foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng Hes travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng H 6 travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.73.