初中英語(yǔ)名詞測(cè)試題

1、.名詞測(cè)試卷姓名_ 得分_(   ) 1. She was very happy. She _in the math test.A. makes a few mistake         B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes      D. makes few mistake(   ) 2. We need some more_. Can you go and get som

2、e, please?A. potato        B. potatos              C. potatoes         D. potatoe(   ) 3. _ are _ for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used 

3、;C. Knife/using D. Knives/using(   ) 4. What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth    B. teeth   C. tooths D. toothes(   ) 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. leafs B. leavesC. leaf D. leave(   ) 6 .-Can we have some _?-Yes, please.A.

4、banana   B. oranges     C. apple     D. pear(   ) 7. On the table there are five_.A. tomatos    B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes  D. tomato(   ) 8. They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos&#

5、160;C. information D. stories (   ) 9. He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices   B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice(   ) 10. When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news   B. a news C. the news D. news(   ) 11 -Would

6、 you like _ tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A. any, bottles of orange              B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges          D. few, bottle of oranges(   ) 12. He is hung

7、ry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads   B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread    D. two pieces of breads(   ) 13. It really took him _ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimes         B. hour       &#

8、160; C. long time     D. some time(   ) 14. I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk     B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks      D. two glass of milks(   ) 15. Can you give me _?A. a tea   

9、B. some cup of tea   C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea (   ) 16. Please give me _ paper. A. one  B. a piece    C. a     D. a piece of(   ) 17. John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes      

10、0;B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes        D. two pairs shoes(   ) 18. -How many _ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheeps          B. sheep          

11、60;    C. pig            D. chicken(   ) 19. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans        B. Germen              &#

12、160;C. Germany                D. Germanies(   ) 20. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheep; foxes          B. sheeps; foxesC. sheeps; fox      D. she

13、ep;foxs(   ) 21. A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian         B. Australian        C. Japanese         D. American(   ) 22. This table is made of_.A. many

14、glass B. glasses  C. some glasses    D. glass(   ) 23. -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like_. A. chicken         B. a chicken        C. chickens      

15、;     D. the chicken(   ) 24. Children should make_ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a room C. rooms D. the room(   ) 25. Tables are made of_.A. wood     B. some woods    C. wooden     D. woods(  

16、60;) 26. I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. people          B. peoples                C. the people       D. the peoples(   ) 27. I have

17、read_ of the young writer.A. works B. work     C. this works   D. the works(   ) 28. Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's Park    B. the Peoples' Park C. the People Park      D. People'

18、;s Park(   ) 29. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_.A. set   B. one C. piece   D. pair(   ) 30. Last week I bought a TV_.A. pair  B. set     C. piece    D. block(   ) 31. There is a_ of wood lef

19、t on the ground.A. cup B. piece   C. box   D. pair(   ) 32. There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. women's teacher   B. women teachers C. woman teachers        D. women teacher(   ) 33. There are five

20、 _ in our factory.A. woman driver   B. women driver    C. woman drivers  D. women drivers(   ) 34. These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A. women doctor   B. women doctors   C. woman doctors  D. woman doctor(  

21、60;) 35. They write most of their_ in English.A. business letter    B. business letters   C. businesses   letter       D. businesses letters(   ) 36. We came to a _ at last and went into it.A. watch shop     &#

22、160;     B. watches shop           C. watching shop         D. watchs shop(   ) 37. This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a_.A. food shop     &#

23、160;  B. book shop       C. fruit shop          D. vegetable shop(   ) 38. She broke a _ while she was washing up.A. glass of wine           B. glass for wine   

24、; C. glass wine          D. wine glass(   ) 39. I've forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers  B. rooms number    C. rooms numbers  D. room number(   ) 40. -Is the broom under _ desk?   -No, it'

25、s under_.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine    C. teacher's; me    D. the teacher's; mine(   ) 41. Excuse me, where is the_?A. men's roomB. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms(   ) 42. The football under the bed is

26、_.A. Lily and Lucy  B. Lily's and Lucy's   C. Lily's and Lucy  D. Lily and Lucy's(   ) 43. This is my _ dictionary.A. sister Mary          B. sister's         C. sister, Mary&

27、#39;s     D. sister's Mary's(   ) 44. Joan is_. A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister(   ) 45. In a few_time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year

28、60;        B. years'              C. year's             D. years(   ) 46. It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minute

29、60;     B. ten minutes'    C. ten minute's      D. ten minutes(   ) 47. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_.A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk 

30、; D. thirty minutes walk(   ) 48. Half_ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world          B. world              C. the world's         &#

31、160;D. world's(   ) 49. _ face to the south.A. Windows of the room       B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows                    D. The windows in roo

32、m(   ) 50. Please take two_.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park(   ) 51. The workers are repairing_.A. the roof of the house       B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house  &

33、#160;  D. this roof of house(   ) 52. Miss Smith is a friend of_.A. Mary's mother's    B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary  D. Mary mothers(   ) 53. This is a book of _.A. Tom      B. Tom's  

34、60;  C. her D. him(   ) 54. The postcard is sent by _.A. a friend of my father   B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend    D. my father friend's(   )55 September 10th is _ in China.A. Teacher's Day   B. Te

35、achers' Day        C. Teacher Day     D. Teachers Day考點(diǎn)掃描：1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。要點(diǎn)講解：1. in/on 在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以?xún)?nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。例如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。 There is a pictur

36、e on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話(huà)人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話(huà)人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看這個(gè)盒子，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車(chē)，不是那一輛。 Take these books to his room, pleas

37、e. 請(qǐng)把這些書(shū)拿到他房間去。 This is mine; thats yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋(píng)果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打電話(huà)的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There

38、be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果?？傊?，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. hav

39、e / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)

40、是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yester

41、day we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out.  他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個(gè)婦女

42、是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作表語(yǔ)。主要區(qū)別在于： (1

43、) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康"，也 可以用來(lái)指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine. 那是一臺(tái)很好的機(jī)器。It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時(shí)候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。

44、These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語(yǔ)。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車(chē)很好。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I&#

45、39;m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。7、動(dòng)詞be的用法：be動(dòng)詞用法歌：我用am,你用are，is連接他，她，它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。練習(xí)：一、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These

46、_ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動(dòng)詞。1. I _from Australia. 2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My parents _very busy every day. 5. I _ at school. 6. He _ at school. 7. We _ stud

47、ents. 8. They _ from China. 9. Yang Ling _ eleven years old. 10. Where _ your friends? 11. How old _ you last year? 12. Which dog _ yours? 13. Ten and two _ twelve.8. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；一. 單項(xiàng)填空(   ) 1. -What colour is the bike? -Its _ orange.A. an B. a C. / D. the(   ) 2. That isnt he

48、r bag. Its _. A. my B. I C. mine D. me(   ) 3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.-_. A. Thats right B. No, its not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you(   ) 4. The woman is sixty, but she _ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches(   ) 5. Its time _ lunch. Lets go home. A. to B. i

49、n C. for D. on(   ) 6. -_ is your coat? -The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How(   ) 7. -_ is the toy? -Its on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose(   ) 8. The shoes are too old. Put _ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them(   ) 9. Excuse me.

50、 Can you _ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at(   ) 10. Look _ the blackboard and listen _ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after(   ) 11. -Whose dress is this? -Its _. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Jim D. Jims(   ) 12. The girl _ the p

51、urple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with(   ) 13. There is a bird _ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of(   ) 14. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers(   ) 15. -Is there a ball under the desk? -_.

52、A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theres C. No, there isnt D. No, there is(   ) 16. There _ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be(   ) 17. -Let me help you. -_. A. Youre welcome B. Thanks very much C. Dont worry D. Yes, thanks(   ) 18. _ old man is _ English

53、 teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a(   ) 19. -What _ five plus six? -Its eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /(   ) 20. -What _ you see in the picture? -I can see some flowers. A. must B. can C. are D. do二. 完形填空 This is a picture of Kats _1_. What can we _2_ in the pictu

54、re? Look _3_ it, please. The man _4_ the black coat is Kates father, Mr. Green. The _5_ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They _6_ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kates _7_, Jim. _8_ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, hes _9_ brother, Mr. Read. He _10_ young, too.(   ) 1. A. familie

55、s B. family C. parents D. brothers(   ) 2. A. look B. do C. see D.put(   ) 3. A. at B. after C. for D. up(   ) 4. A. on B. of C. in D. to(   ) 5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman(   ) 6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking(   ) 7. A. siste

56、r B. brother C. father D. aunt(   ) 8. A. Whats B. Wheres C. Whos D. How is(   ) 9. A. his B. her C. our D. their(   ) 10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語(yǔ)句子的正確答語(yǔ) (A) (B)(   ) 1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.(   ) 2. Can you spell it, ple

57、ase? B. Fine, thank you.(   ) 3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.(   ) 4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.(   ) 5. Whats two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.(   ) 6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.(   ) 7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.(

58、   ) 8. Whos not here? H. Its here.(   ) 9. Where is the bag? I. Its a book.(   ) 10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?四. 完成對(duì)話(huà)：在對(duì)話(huà)后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?Ann: Let me have a look._1_. I think its Sams. My dog is

59、brown.Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree._2_?Sam: Sorry, it isnt mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Marys.Jim: _3_?Sam: Shes my friend. Look! Shes over there. Lets go and ask her.A. Whos MaryB. OK, lets goC. Oh, no its not mineD. Oh, yes. Its mineE. Is it yoursJim: _4_.Sam

60、: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?Mary: _5_.Sam: Its a lovely dog! Dont lose it!Mary: Yes, thank you.五. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ (He) pen is in _ (I) pencil-box.2. _ (You) shoes _ (be) under the bed.3. _ (Who) new ruler is this?4. -Are these trousers _ (you)? -No, they arent _ (we)5. Its time _ (go) and play ga

61、mes.6. This is my pen. Please give it to _ (I).7. I have two _ (baby).8. Look! That is a _ (China) car.9. It is _ (my teacher) sweater.10. Now her _ ( parent) are in America.六. 閱讀理解 (A) Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His moth

62、er is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good

63、 memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eye

64、s.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯(cuò)誤的答“B”。(   ) 1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.(   ) 2. He has two brothers and a sister.(   ) 3. There are five people in his family.(   ) 4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.(   ) 5. “He

65、 is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”. (B)Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I

66、know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.(   ) 1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see _.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed(   ) 2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They