新目標(biāo)七級下冊語法知識點(diǎn)全歸納

1、Unit1 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元談?wù)摴P友相關(guān)的內(nèi)容1. be from=come from 來自于Eg: He is from Japan.= He comes from Japan.Is he from Japan?=Does he come from Japan?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?2. pen pal (復(fù)數(shù) ) pen palsapple tree ( 復(fù)數(shù) ) apple treeswoman teacher( 復(fù)數(shù) ) women teachers man teacher( 復(fù)數(shù) ) men teachers 當(dāng)名詞修飾

2、名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時第二個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，男女修飾名詞時，都變復(fù)數(shù)。CountryPeopleLanguageChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadian(s)EnglishAustraliaAustralian(s)EnglishFranceFrenchman(Frenchmen)FrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapaneseAmericaAmerican(s)EnglishEnglandEnglishman(Englishmen)EnglishEnglish4. 就語言提問的特殊疑問詞是 What languageEg: He speaks English.

3、What language does he speak?5. favorite= like best 最喜歡Eg: My favorite color is red.= I like red bestWhats your favorite color?= What color do you like best?6. live in +地點(diǎn) eg: He lives in Shanghai.Where does he live?7. want: want + n.eg: I want a new pen. want to do sth 想要做某事eg: I want to buy a new p

4、en. wa nt sb. to do sth想要某人做某事eg: I want you to buy a new pen.注： want =would like8. interest: n. 興趣adj. interesting interested 兩個詞的區(qū)別：The book is interesting.主語必須是物 the book I am interested in English.主語必須是人 I短語： sb. be interested in sth 某人對某物感興趣。9. country 可數(shù)名詞 many countries 許多國家Eg： There are many

5、 countries in the world.10. 時間前面的介詞： at in onat+ 點(diǎn) at 7:00in +月份 年 in May in 2022in May ， 2022in the eveningon+星期 具體的時間 on Sun dayon May 2, 2022on the Sunday evening11. a little 一點(diǎn) +不可數(shù)名詞little幾乎沒有+不可數(shù)名詞a few 一點(diǎn) +可數(shù)名詞 few幾乎沒有+可數(shù)名詞eg: There is a little water in the glass. Can I drink?I have a few fri

6、ends in my class.There is little milk,lets buy some.I have few lessons on weekends.注： a little+adj Eg: He is a little shy.12. like to do sth. 偶爾喜歡做某事 like doing sth 一直喜歡做某事I like singing, but I dont like to sing today.13. with 表示“和同 and 表示“和的區(qū)別He and I go shopping every day.He and I 做主語， 2 人 He with

7、 me goes shopping every day.He 做主語，不看 with 后面 =He goes shopping with me every day.and 不用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，表示和時用 or.14. too: 放在肯定句中句末表示“也Eg： Nice to meet you, too.too+ 形容詞表示“太Eg: She is too beautiful.15. write to sb. 給某人寫信Eg：Can you write to me soon?16. tell sb.about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某物 Eg： Please tell me about yo

8、ur study.17. dislike=don t lidkieslikes=doesnt like18. 選擇疑問句：構(gòu)成：一般疑問句用or連接選擇的局部 Is it a pen or a pencil? It s a pen.19. 四說： speak: 強(qiáng)調(diào)說某種語言的能力。say: 強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容 tell: 告訴，講述 tell sb. to do sth 告訴某任做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事talk: 談話 talk towith sb 同某人談話Unit2 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元談?wù)搯柾ㄍ车氐穆?就地點(diǎn)提問的特殊疑問詞用： whereWhere s t

9、he post office?The post office is next to the school.in front of the school.behind the school.across from the school.between the library and the school.即：主語+be+方位介詞+某地詢問地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)： Where s the post office? Is there a post office near here? Can you tell me where the post office is? Can you tell me how to

10、get to the post office. Can you tell me the way to the post office?注：the way to+ 地點(diǎn)表示通往.的路如果地點(diǎn)是副詞如home、here、there等 to 必須省略 ) the way homeherethere探on one s way (to)+地點(diǎn)在某人通往某地的路上in the neighborhood 在周圍、在附近go straight 一直向前走turn leftright 向左 右轉(zhuǎn)on the leftright 在左 右側(cè)take a walk 散步welcome to 歡迎到go down 沿

11、著 走enjoy: enjoy +doing sth 喜歡快樂做某事enjoy+oneself 使自己快樂=have fun doing sth =have a good timeEg: I enjoy swimming.I have fun swimming.5. begin: v. 開始n. beginning the beginning of 的開始6. 某地 It + be aan +adj. place to do sth.某地 它是一個做某事的的地方Eg： It is an good place to play.We arrive in Beijing. We arrive at

12、school. reach+地點(diǎn)Let him go to school.Let him not go to school. crossing n. 交叉口7. 到達(dá)的表達(dá)：arrive in+大地點(diǎn)at+小地點(diǎn) get to +地點(diǎn)8. let sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事let sb. not do sth 讓某人不做某事9. cross: v.交叉across prep 通過throughacrossthrough 強(qiáng)調(diào)有障礙物的通過立體穿過across 強(qiáng)調(diào)十字交叉的通過平面穿過10. close v. 關(guān)閉 v. open 翻開closed adj. 關(guān)著的ope nadj.開

13、著的keep sth closedopen 使 .關(guān)著 開著11. hope: 希望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to visit the Great Wall. hope + (that) 從句I hope that I can visit the Great Wall. 注：不可以說 hope sb. to do sth wish 希望 wish sb. to do sth wish to do sth wish + (that) 從句Unit3 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元談?wù)撓矚g何種動物及原因kind : 副詞 kind of +adj. = a little +ad

14、j. 表示“一點(diǎn)，幾分表示“一種 表示“兩種 表示“各種各樣Eg： They are kind of smart.名詞 : a kind of + 可數(shù)名詞 two kinds of + 可數(shù)名詞 all kinds of + 可數(shù)名詞形容詞：和藹的Eg: The old man is kind.2. play with禾和玩I like play ing with Tom.Dont play with fire.3. 祈使句：表示請求或命令的語氣?？隙?gòu)成：Please+V原 + 其它Please come in. V 原 +其它 , PleaseCome in ,please.否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：

15、Don t +( Please+V原+其它Please don t come in. Don t + V 原 + 其它，PleaseDon t come in, please.4. during the day 在白天at night 在晚上5. relax v. 放松 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時relax 變?yōu)?relaxesadj. relaxing 主語是物relaxed 主語是人6. friend: n. 朋友a(bǔ)dj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好The teacher is friendly to her students.在英語中以 -ly

16、 結(jié)尾的詞為副詞，如： usually， really，carefully 等。但有特殊： friendly，lovely 為 形容詞形容詞修飾名詞放于名詞前副詞修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞adj+n beautiful girl adv+adj very beautiful v.+adv thanks a lot7. 表示征求對方意見的表達(dá)： Why not+do sth為什么不? Why not go to the zoo? HowWhat about doing sth? 怎么樣？ What about going to thezoo?8.比擬下面的句子：He is a 12-year-old

17、 boy. 有連字符的做定語，名詞用單數(shù)The boy is 12 years old. 無連字符的做表語9. 反意疑問句：征求對方的看法或意見。以 Let s 開始的反意疑問句，固定用shall we?10. 感慨句的表達(dá)：What aan +adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+代詞+謂語What a beautiful girl she is! How +adj +the + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +謂語How beautiful the girl is!Unit4 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元談?wù)撛儐枌Ψ降穆殬I(yè) 詢問對方職業(yè)的表達(dá)：What do you do?What does he do? What are yo

18、u?What is he? What s your job? What s his job?答復(fù)：主語+be+職業(yè)work: v. 工作 work with sb.sth. 同某人工作 同某物打交道 .He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter.He works with money. 他同錢打交到 .n. 工作 不可數(shù)名詞 著作 可數(shù)名詞job:n.工作可數(shù)名詞give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. 給某人某物 =把某物給某人Eg: Please give Zhaoming the pen.= Please give the pe

19、n to Zhaoming.4. help: n. 不可數(shù)名詞 Please give me some help.v. help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.doing sth 在某方面幫助某人 He helps me (to) study math.= He helps me with math.5. talk towith sb 同某人談話。in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上go out to dinners 外出就餐be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy in studyin

20、g the math.7. hard: adv. 努力地 ;刻苦地He studies hard.hardly: adv. 幾乎不 I hardly have lessons on weekends.have a job for sb. as +職業(yè)給某人提供一個職業(yè)的工作We have a job for Tom as a teacher.news: 消息 不可數(shù)名詞a piece of news two pieces of news10. in hospital in the hospitalin hospital 住院 He is ill, he is in hospital.in th

21、e hospital 在醫(yī)院里 My mother works in the hospital.Unit5 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：強(qiáng)調(diào)此時此刻正在做的事情。 翻譯為正在做 Look、listen、 now 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志?？隙?gòu)成：主語 +be(am、is、are)+ving+其他I am watching TV.否認(rèn)構(gòu)成：主語 +beam 、 is、 are+not+ving+ 其他 I am not watching TV.疑問構(gòu)成：Be+am、is、are+主語+vin+其他Yes 主語 +be No,主語 +be+notAre you watching

22、TV?Yes,I am. No,I am not.注意：He watching TV.錯因?yàn)闊obe動詞He is watch TV.錯因?yàn)闆]變現(xiàn)在分詞Vi ng:現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)那么：+i ng watch -watchi ng 不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾去 e+ing 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母+ing 以 ie 結(jié)尾的將 ie 變 y+ing2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看電影3. wait for sb. 等待某人He is waiting for a bus.4. talk towith sb 同說話He is taling with his friends.talk

23、 about 談?wù)揟hey are talking about math.talk on the phone 通過 談?wù)搒peak to sb 對某人說話Unit6 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元學(xué)習(xí)詢問天氣的表達(dá) 詢問天氣如何？How s the weather? What s the weather like? It s .n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy2. How s it going? 進(jìn)展如何？ 答語： Great.Pretty good.Not bad.Terrible.3. thank you for

24、 doing sth 感謝做某事= thanks for doing sth注意 for 是介詞 介詞 +ing 常見的介詞有 in, of ,at, for ,about, on 等 4. take vacation 度假 take a photo=take photos 照相5. some others一些在另一些在Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.surprise: n. 驚訝 to one s surprise 使某人驚訝的是v.使驚訝的是He surprised me.adj.surprising 物 surp

25、rised 人7. relax: v.放松relaxes 單三形式adj. relaxing 物 relaxed 人8. have a good time= have fun =enjoy doing sth =enjoy oneself9. weather: 天氣不可數(shù) What nice weather it is today!Unit7 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)問別人的外貌look like看起來像look是動詞like是介詞表示“像作為動詞表示“喜歡What does he look like? = What is he like?其中 be l i ke 既可以詢問性格也可以詢問外貌

26、 答語： He is tallshort.建筑物 )He has long curly hair.He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.(buildingHe is of medium height.= He has a medium height. the captain of 的隊長 He is the captain of soccer ball team. love to do sth 喜歡做某事 I love to watch TV. tell jokes 講笑話 play a joke on sb. 同某人開玩笑 stop: s

27、top doing sth 停下來正在做的事stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事The teacehr is coming, please stop talking.(talk)I am tired. Please stop to have(have) a rest.6. a little bit +adjadv =a little 一點(diǎn)He is a little bit heavy.a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞 = a littlewith: “和，“留有He is tall. He has short hair.= He is tall with short hair. re

28、memberforget : rememberforget to do sth 記著 忘記將要做某事 remember forget doing sth. 記得 忘記做了某事 Please remember to close the door.( 記著去關(guān)門 ) I remember closing the door.( 我記得關(guān)門了 )Unit8 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元學(xué)習(xí)去飯店就餐時的對話 掌握下面的對話：Waiter:Can I help you?(What can I do for you?)Customer: I d(I would) like some noodles. Waiter:

29、What kind of noodles would you like?Customer: I d like beef and tomato noodles, please. Waiter:What size bowl of noodles would you like?Customer: What sizes do you have?Waiter:Large bowl, Medium bowl,Small bowl.Customer: Medium bowl, please.want to do sth would like to do sth 想要做某事的區(qū)別 want沒有委婉語氣，而 w

30、ould like有委婉語氣 want是行為動詞，而 would是助動詞Do you want to eat ice -cream? Would you like to eat ice -cream?注意：在委婉語氣中的“一些只能用 some.Unit9 語法知識點(diǎn)過去時態(tài)：表示發(fā)生在過去時間里的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去的時間狀語： yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 two days ago 兩天前 just now 剛剛昨天晚上 去年 上周 上個月過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：肯定公式：主語 +動詞過去式 +其他否認(rèn)公式：主語 +waswere +not

31、+其他 主語+didn t +動詞原形+其他疑問公式： WasWere +主語+ 其他？ Did +主語+動詞原形+其他He was a teacher two years ago. 肯定句He wasn t a teacher two years ago. 否認(rèn)句Was he a teacher two years ago? 一般疑問句I went shopping yesterday. 肯定句I didn t go shopping yesterday. 否認(rèn)句Did you go shopping yesterday? 一般疑問句動詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么：規(guī)那么變化 +edwork-wor

32、ked e+dpractice-practiced 輔音 +y-將 y 變 ied study-studied stay-stayed 重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母 +ed stop-stopped不規(guī)那么變化： amis-was are-were dodoes-did have-hadgo-went see-saw get-got make-made eat-ate take-took spend-spent write -wrote sit-sat lose-lost find-found think -thought read -readcan-could swim-swam feel-fel

33、t2do some reading 做一些閱讀do some cleaning 做一些清掃do some ving 做一些practice: practice +doing sth 練習(xí)做某事He practices speaking English every morning.4. study for 為而復(fù)習(xí) 學(xué)習(xí) go for a walk 散步look for 尋找 look like 看起來像 look after 照顧look up 查閱5 What How about +doing sth? 做怎么樣？注意 about 是介詞What about going shopping?

34、= Why not go shopping?6. My weekend was great. How was your weekend?7. watch(see) : watch sb do sth 看見某人做了某事watch sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事I watch him play the soccer.I watch him playing the soccer.8. It is time to do sth該到做某事的時間了It is time for doing sth.sth.9. spend: (in) doing sth I spend two hours i

35、n swimming.on sth I spend two yuan on the pencil.Unit10 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元談?wù)撨^去的時間里去哪了。1. find ： find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事I find him cleaning the room.2 make: make sb do sth使某人做某事The movie makes me feel sad.make sth + adj.使某物.PE makes me tired.3. decide: decide to do sth 下定決心做某事I decided to study hard.= mak

36、e one s mind to do sth.否認(rèn) : decide not to do sth.n. decision make a decision to do sth4. begin : begin to dodoing sth 開始做某事5. be lost 迷路，喪失Unit 11 語法知識點(diǎn) 本單元討論喜歡的電視節(jié)目 電視節(jié)目： talk show sports show game show soap operasports showsitcome(situation comedy)詢問對方喜歡電視節(jié)目的表達(dá)： What do you think of + 電視節(jié)目？= How d

37、o you like + 電視節(jié)目？ 答語：按喜歡的程度依次排序I lovelikedon t minddon t likecan t stand them.3. mind sb.ones doing sth 介意某人做某事I don t mind you cleaning the room.4. cant stand doing sth. 無法忍受做某事I can t stand watching the boring TV shows.5. How about sb. 某人樣How What about sth. 某事樣？How What about doing sth? 做某事樣呢？6.

38、 in fact 事實(shí)上 In fact, I don t like music.7. 常見的央視節(jié)目： English Today 今日英語Sports News 體育新聞 Healthy living 健康生活 Culture China 中國文化 Chinese Cooking 中國美食 Animal world 動物世界8. talk towith sb 和談話 I want to talk with you.9. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎到 Welcome to Beijing.10. ask: ask sb about sth. 問某人關(guān)于某事I want to ask

39、 you about your study.ask sb to do sth. 讓某人做某事I ask you to clean the room.ask sb not to do sth. 讓某人不做某事 I ask you not to clean the room.11. show sb. sth 展示某讓你某物 =show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人12. each: adj. Each student has a watch. (修飾名詞后面的名詞用單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù))pron. Each of them has a new watch.(of 后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是動詞用單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)檎嬲闹髡Z是 each.)Every 只有形容詞詞性，沒有代詞詞性。13. some of their answers 符合 some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 當(dāng)中的一些名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)，動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。其中 som