(完整word版)簡單句的五種基本類型和練習

1、1北京四中撰稿老師：黃浩編審老師：蔡正禮責任編輯：丁華簡單句的五種基本類型講解和練習一、定義簡單句：如果句中只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，而且各個成分都只由單詞或短語表示，稱為簡單句。如：Myfathergoestoworkat8:00everyday.我的爸爸每天八點鐘去上班。Youcangoswimmingtomorrow.你們可以明天去游泳。TheywenttoBeijinglastweek.他們上個星期去北京了。MymotherandIlikeeatingfish.我和媽媽都愛吃魚。句子是由主語、謂語動詞、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、賓語和狀語等組成的，依照其組合方式，簡單句為五種基本句型。種種類旬旬

2、$1主主諂諂謂語動詞謂語動詞非謂語部分非謂語部分賓德賓德夏皋卜夏皋卜12345主主+ +謂語動詞謂語動詞主胃藩動面主胃藩動面+ +賓語賓語圭圭+ +慕動詞慕動詞+ +表語表語主主4謂語動詞申向接賓誨謂語動詞申向接賓誨4直援真直援真語語I II II II I（不妝物逮詞（不妝物逮詞）in. 及及物劫詞物劫詞、likeMH& &袖袖made_&studenl-English.（1目賓）目賓）如如（宜炭）注宜炭）注pMLJW、具體用法（一）主語+不及物動詞。如：Weworkeveryday.Shestudieshard.Ioftengetupatsix.（二）主語+及物動詞+賓語。如:Ioften

3、playfootballafterclass.2Ilikeskatingverymuch.（三）主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語主語：動作的執(zhí)行者；謂語：說明主語做什么；間接賓語：說明動作是對誰做的或為誰做的；直接賓語：動作的承受者或行為的結(jié)果；1. Hegavemesomechocolate.2. Shepassedhimthecheese（四）主語+系動詞+表語系動詞：由be動詞來充當，也由一些實義動詞來做系動詞；表語：說明主語是什么或怎么樣，用名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞、形容詞的詞或短語來充當，和系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。表語也可以由數(shù)詞、動名詞不定式短語、名詞來充當。1. LiuXiangi

4、stwenty-one2. Lucyisclever（五）主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語主語+及物動詞+賓語+形容詞1. Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.2. Keepthechildquiet.主語+及物動詞+賓語+名詞2. Shemadehimchairman.主語+及物動詞+賓語+副詞/介詞短語1. Ifoundyouin.2. Weplaybasketballwell.3二、習題精選n、口頭翻譯下列句子，標出句子的主語和謂語。1. Heisstandingbythesea.2. Ayellowcatwassittinginthetree.3. Heoftenwalke

5、dintherainbefore.4. Theyarestillreadingintheclassroom.5. Icanwritewithyourhelp.m、標出下列句子的直接賓語和間接賓語。1. Canyoudomeafavor?2. LeiFengsetusagoodexample.3. Hefoundmemybike.4. Tomlenthersomemoney.5. Illwriteyoualettertonight.IV、標出下列句子的系動詞。1. Weshouldkeepcool.2. Whendidyoubecomeateacher?3. Hownicethemeetsmel

6、ls!4. KFCtastesnice.V、標出下列句子的賓語補足語。1. Wemustkeeptheroomclean.2. Internetmakesourlifebetter.43. Theteacherfoundtheboyclever.4. Theygeteverythingreadyintime.參考答案I、15ACBAC610CABCB1115CACBA1620BCCAA2125ABACB2630AACCC3137DABDBBBn、1.主語he謂語isstanding2.主語ayellowcat謂語wassitting3.主語he謂語walked4.主語they謂語areread

7、ing5.主語I謂語canwrite6.主語Tom謂語eats7.主語We謂語live8.主語Mary謂語islying9.主語you謂語：canswim10.主語mymother謂語iswaiting11.主語mymother謂語drinks12.主語you謂語:mustexercise13.主語Mr.Lee謂語isrunning14.主語thegirl謂語isdancing15.主語thetrafficlight謂語ischanging516.主語he謂語surfs17.主語they謂語arewinning18.主語she謂語wassinging19.主語somechildren謂語are

8、playing20.主語it謂語wasraining21.主語people謂語work22.主語mygrandfather謂語lived23.主語theplane謂語ismoving24.主語he謂語cantspeak25.主語I謂語mustgo26.主語myuncle謂語wasdrawing27.主語thelittlebaby謂語wascrying28.主語we謂語havetoleave29.主語theoldman謂語maydie30.主語we謂語shouldntcrossm、1.直接賓語：me間接賓語：afavor2.直接賓語：us間接賓語：agoodexample3.直接賓語：me間接賓

9、語：mybike4.直接賓語：her間接賓語：somemoney5.直接賓語：you間接賓語：aletter66.直接賓語：us間接賓語：somefood7.直接賓語：me間接賓語：thequestion8.直接賓語：Mr.Lee間接賓語：alotofquestions9.直接賓語：him間接賓語：theball10.直接賓語：hisson間接賓語：apicture11.直接賓語：Tomandme間接賓語：aninterestingstory12.直接賓語：them間接賓語:anicesupper13.直接賓語：usstudents間接賓語：anEnglishsong14.直接賓語：us間接賓

10、語：anotherpair15.直接賓語：them間接賓語：Chinese16.直接賓語：thedog間接賓語:somefood17.直接賓語：Tom間接賓語：somecheese18.直接賓語：me間接賓語：adictionary19.直接賓語：her間接賓語：akite20.直接賓語：us間接賓語：someicecreamIV、I.shouldkeep2.become3. smells4.tastes5. turn6.gets7.goes8.sounds9. look10.feelII.is12.were713.willbe14.is15. mustbe16.willbe17.cantbe18.was19.are20.willbeI.clean2.better3.cleve