聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯

1、租房場(chǎng)景這種題型，以前看人也介紹過(guò)，并且很詳細(xì)，這里把他們總結(jié)在一起。首先辨別是租房還是買房。For lease, for rent 出租與for sale 出賣房子的類型有：公寓flat, apartment, 學(xué)生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 學(xué)生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，還有一種叫留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄omestay.一般房子有的家電或設(shè)施有：爐子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波爐microwave oven, 洗衣機(jī)washing machine, 空調(diào)air-conditioner, 電風(fēng)扇electric fan, 冷卻器

2、電暖爐radiator, 電爐electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕頭pillow, 枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen, 被單被褥 sheet, 床墊mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗簾curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道門廳的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony，睡房bedroom, 廚房kitchen,租房的規(guī)律為：離市中心越近，房?jī)r(jià)越高，位置稍偏，價(jià)錢會(huì)比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地

3、方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩 ,insects haunting. 鬧昆蟲電話詢問(wèn)看房子常用語(yǔ)：Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a

4、telephone? How far is it from.? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意為配備了家具。2.課外研究場(chǎng)景.主要是在課外研究一些小的項(xiàng)目，小的調(diào)查研究，包括對(duì)學(xué)校里各個(gè)地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的價(jià)格的比較，這些看似不屑一顧的東西，個(gè)人認(rèn)為，這也是與文化背景有關(guān)系的，外國(guó)人注重人的實(shí)踐能力，從小培訓(xùn)。聽(tīng)時(shí)特別關(guān)注的是人名，并注意先判斷男女，以及各自的觀點(diǎn)。素食者vegetarian，餡餅pie，布丁果凍pudding，湯soup，咖啡coffee, 炸

5、魚和土豆片fish and chips, 油膩的greasy有時(shí)候讓受訪者談?wù)搗alue for money, 看值不值得花這個(gè)錢，又或者談?wù)撃秤?jì)劃應(yīng)否開(kāi)展。表支持的，同意的：Thats great!/ That would be of great help./Why not?Its of great benefit./ It would be your best guide.不同意的:I dont see any reason for that./I wouldnt recommend it.To be frank, avoid them./ Why? /Whys that?(部分場(chǎng)景詳見(jiàn)后

6、面10授課場(chǎng)景)度假場(chǎng)景度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇(這部分與租房類似)make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定 book a room/table 預(yù)訂房間/飯桌 cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定first come, first serve先到先服務(wù)原則(即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù))one-way ticket單程票 round-trip ticket往返票飛機(jī)里面的：VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙Express way 高速公路，

7、express train 高速列車付帳check(美國(guó))cheque(英)A.T.M自動(dòng)取款機(jī) cashier收銀員loan貸款 draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡open a student account.開(kāi)個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶check the present balance in my account. 查詢我?guī)粲囝~apply for a personal loan. 申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款change pounds into dollar

8、s 把英鎊兌換.成美元the current rate 匯率還有時(shí)常會(huì)考到銀行的開(kāi)放時(shí)間，一般是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)?還有周末或許不同(注意)日程活動(dòng)介紹場(chǎng)景包括會(huì)議，節(jié)日，組織旅游等。主要抓四類：when, where, what, whyconvention, conference (會(huì)議)開(kāi)場(chǎng)白經(jīng)常由會(huì)議的president或者organizer進(jìn)行自我介紹，然后介紹會(huì)議內(nèi)容，還要介紹會(huì)議的會(huì)期多長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)?？嫉目键c(diǎn)-這次是第幾次會(huì)議。要避免經(jīng)典陷阱，即聽(tīng)力原文出現(xiàn)的并不是所需要的答案。例1聽(tīng)到：This is my third time of the annual retailersconventi

9、on. Ive been here twice.看到：How many conventions have already been held?答案： 2例2聽(tīng)到：This is my second year on campus?看到：How many years has he been studying at this college?答案：One year例3聽(tīng)到：A：When will you send the equipment?B: Well , weve got a lot of work on at the moment.A: Well,say 25 June?B: Cant we

10、 put it later?A: The last date is July 1. Why not say that?看到：send the equipment by _答案：July 1.要牢記劍橋人經(jīng)常使用“靠后原則”出題，即給出的多個(gè)數(shù)字中第一個(gè)通常不是答案。這點(diǎn)要與考點(diǎn)分清楚，如果出現(xiàn)陷阱詞這個(gè)考點(diǎn)了，答案往往在陷阱詞里就給出來(lái)了。另外?？嫉氖菚?huì)議地點(diǎn)，一般是在國(guó)家的首都。個(gè)人健康場(chǎng)景headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins,maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,try to avoid su

11、gar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish,nuts eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.看病場(chǎng)景考點(diǎn)：健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī) mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院vet獸醫(yī) psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生symptom癥狀 flu流感have/catch a cold感冒 h

12、ave a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐pills藥丸 eyedrops眼藥水vitamin維他命 tablet藥片medication藥物 injection注射cold cure感冒藥 take one's temperature量體溫see a doctor看病 send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生fee

13、l one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約教學(xué)場(chǎng)景(一)、指路/指示方向十個(gè)方位詞right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .這些詞是聽(tīng)方位的關(guān)鍵詞匯，掌握它們對(duì)于做地圖題至關(guān)重要。be far from距離某處很遠(yuǎn) be nearby距離某處很近go straight acro

14、ss/to/through徑直走過(guò)/向/過(guò)go up/down向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up向回走go east/west/south/north向東/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走/直到be on sbs left/right在某人的左邊/右邊be the first/second/third from the left/right從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個(gè)directly opposite和相對(duì)be located behind/in front of坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A stree

15、t and B street在A和B街交匯的拐角處be in the corner of在的角落里ground floor(英)首層 wing配樓/建筑的一部分annex配樓/建筑的附屬建筑 basement地下室/第一層twin building由兩個(gè)完全相同的部分構(gòu)成的建筑landmark標(biāo)志性的建筑block/complex由若干個(gè)建筑構(gòu)成的建筑群/街區(qū)stair樓梯 step臺(tái)階 aisle過(guò)道wheel chair access無(wú)臺(tái)階的/殘疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口 a T road丁字路口intersect

16、ion/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover立交橋旅游出行travel agency旅行社 book the ticket訂票flight number航班號(hào)take off起飛 land降落check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)motel汽車旅館 hostel青年旅社passport護(hù)照 visa簽證credit card信用卡 driving license/licence駕照expire(v.)駕照/護(hù)照等過(guò)期platform站臺(tái) museum博物館souvenir紀(jì)念品 art gallery畫廊hiking徒步旅行 hitch-hike搭便車旅行sur

17、fing沖浪 skiing滑雪 walking boots 行軍靴bag-packer肩背大包進(jìn)行自助旅行的人授課場(chǎng)景(二)、外表衣著gender性別 bald/balding禿頭hair color頭發(fā)顏色 brown棕色 blond金發(fā)碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪發(fā)fair hair 金發(fā) dyed hair 染發(fā)parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 馬尾 long/short plaits 長(zhǎng)短辮子slim苗條的 stout結(jié)實(shí)的、矮胖的slim 苗條的 plump 豐滿的面部：angular 棱角分明的 scar

18、 疤痕beard落腮胡子 moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼鏡 contact lenses隱型眼鏡衣服款式：top上衣 pullover套頭毛衣be in red/green/dark身著紅/綠/黑色衣服suit(男)西服/(女)套裝be in/ wear tie戴領(lǐng)帶 sweater套頭衫/運(yùn)動(dòng)衫checked shirt 格子襯衣 spotted shirt 斑點(diǎn)襯衣stripped shirt長(zhǎng)帶狀襯衣 bracelet 手鐲授課場(chǎng)景(四)、學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)enrolment注冊(cè) application form申請(qǐng)表selective/elective/option選修課required course/compulsory course必修課course arrangement課程安排letter of recommendation推薦信prog