六年級小學英語閱讀理解精選及答案50

1、一、英語閱讀理解訓練（ 1） 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered

2、 Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now.&q

3、uot; said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me." （ 1 ） Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.（ 2） Einstein's overcoat looked very old.（ 3） Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.（ 4） His friend thought Einstein didn't needa newovercoat.（ 5） Thi

4、s story tells us that Einsteindidnotpay attentionto the superficial （ 喪面的 ） things.【答案】（1）1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。（ 1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。根據(jù)短文敘述Einstein had become a worldfamous physicist by then . （到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家。）可知題目敘述正 確。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述"it see

5、ms that you need a newovercoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述Einsteinhad become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時 愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：他的朋友認為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外

6、套。根據(jù)短文敘述"it seems that youneed a new overcoat. This one is worn out! （看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。） 可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。2 閱讀理解閱讀理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was you

7、ng, she lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning

8、. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.(1) What is the best title (標題)for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. L

9、ulu Rabbit(2) Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.(3) What does Polly do every morning?(4) Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't. Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because P

10、olly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。(1)根據(jù)I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. 可知 我“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名 字叫Polly Birdo因此該故事最好的標題是Polly Bird。故選B。(2)根據(jù) Now she lives in a birdcage.可知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選 B。(3)根據(jù)根據(jù) Now she flies out of

11、the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選Co(4)根據(jù)Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露， 該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。(5)根據(jù) When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. 可知當作者難過的時候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選 Co【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤It's

12、Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.(1) Today is Monday.(2) Amy and Dam

13、ing are having a picnic in the park.(3) It's rainy today.(4) The ducks are noisy and hungry.(5) Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 10【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，看到鴨子們又餓又吵，一些鴨子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。(1)句意：今天是星期一。根據(jù) It's Sunday today.可知今天是星期天，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：艾米和

14、大明正在公園里野餐。根據(jù) Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.可知艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，故答案為正確。(3)句意：今天下雨。根據(jù) The sun is shining.可知今天陽光明媚，故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：鴨子們又吵又餓。根據(jù) The ducks are very hungry and noisy.可知鴨子們又餓又 吵，故答案為正確。(5)句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根據(jù) Some ducks are swimming in the water.可知一 些鴨子在水里游泳，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，

15、然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(馴鹿)sleigh(雪橇)every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western count

16、ries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.(1) Santa Claus is an old man in clothes and he wears a hat.A. red; redB. red yellowC. white red(2) Santa Claus has beard.A. redB. whiteC.

17、black(3) Santa Claus comes from the on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.A. westB. eastC. north(4) Santa Claus put the presents into children's.A. socksB.shoesC. bags(5) Children's presents are from.A. Santa ClausB. their parentsC. their teachers【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) AB【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文

18、講述了每年圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來，把禮物放進孩子們的襪子里的故事。(1) 根據(jù) Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣誕老人是 個穿紅衣服的老人，他戴著一頂紅帽子。故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)He has long white beard.可知圣誕老人有長長的白胡子。故答案為B.(3) 根據(jù) He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣誕老人每 年圣誕節(jié)都乘馴鹿雪橇從北方來。故答案為C.(4) 根據(jù)

19、 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks.可知圣誕老人把禮物放進孩子們的襪子里。故答案為A.(5) 根據(jù) So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on ChristmasEve.可知孩子們的禮物來自他們的父母親。故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。5 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)

20、容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? "Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my

21、 wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening." So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. "Whatis the matter? " Asked Mr. Jones. " Did you speak to your wife? "n No,“ Answered Mr. Brown, “ She wasn't ther

22、e.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him“Is your mother thereDavid? A nd he answered, “ No, she's not in the house.” " Where is shethen? ” I asked. " Sheis somewhere outside. ”" What is she doing? ” S She is looking for me.(1) A small party will be held(舉行)at Mr. Brow

23、n's house.(2) Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（ 5） Why（為什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside. 【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1 【解析】

24、【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述布朗先生受到邀請，給妻子打電話征求意見的情景。（ 1 ）根據(jù) One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “ weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. 知，在約翰先生家里句型聚會，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù) Would you and your wife like to join us? 知約翰先生邀請布朗夫婦參加聚會，故答 ” 案為正確。（ 3）根據(jù) So Mr. Brown went to the other room and te

25、lephoned. 知電話在另一個房間，故答 案為錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù) My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的兒子接電話，不是布朗夫 人，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）根據(jù)根據(jù)文章大意知，布朗夫人認為兒子在外面玩，所以去尋找，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選擇 答案。（ 6） 理解閱讀并判斷。The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every

26、 week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.（ 1 ） The children

27、 are talking about their holiday plans.（ 2） Sandy is learning to paint.（ 3） Mary is good at dancing.（ 4） Tom wants to be a basketball player.（ 5） Danny likes watching films about policeman.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1 （ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本短文主要講述的四個孩子的夢想。 細節(jié)理解. 題意：孩子們正在談論他們的假期計劃。根據(jù)短文第一句“ The children aret

28、alking about their dreams. ”可知孩子們正在談論他們的夢想。這與題意不符，故答案為： 錯誤 . 推理判斷. 題意：桑迪正在學畫畫。根據(jù)短文第二、三句“ Sandylikes painting. She hassome painting lessons every week. ”可推知桑迪正在學畫畫。這與題意相符。故答案為：正 確 . 細節(jié)理解. 題意：瑪麗擅長跳舞。根據(jù)短文中語句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dancebeautifully. 可推知瑪麗擅長跳舞，這與題意相符。故答案為：正確 ”. 細節(jié)理解. 題意：湯姆想成為一個籃球運動

29、員。根據(jù)短文中語句“ Tom is good at sport. Helikes playing football. He wants to be a football player. 可知湯姆想成為一個足球運動員。這與”題意不符，故答案為：正確. 細節(jié)理解. 題意：丹尼喜歡看關于警察的電影。根據(jù)短文中語句“ Dannywants to be apoliceman. He likes films about policemen. 可知丹尼喜歡看關于警察的電影。這與題意相 ” 符，故答案為：正確.【點評】本題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關鍵詞句，在文章中找出 正確的答案。7 閱讀

30、理解（一 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball playe

31、r is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（ 1 ） Kim is from China.（ 2） Kim likes basketball best.（ 3） They often play basketball at the gym.（ 4） Kim is on the White Team.（ 5） Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【

32、分析】該短文主要介紹Kim 喜歡籃球及相關的一些事情。（ 1 ）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I'm from the U. S. 得知他來自美國，故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I like basketball best. 得知他最喜歡籃球，故答案為：正確。（ 3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. 得知他們經(jīng)常在操場打籃球，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黃隊，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) I like him best and

33、 I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜歡籃球想成為像姚明一樣的選手，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。8 .閱讀理解閱讀理解BKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She

34、uses a lift( 電梯)to go up and down.Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the

35、No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.(1) Kate lives in a tall building London.A. nearB. inC. far from(2) She goes up and down the building

36、.A. on footB. by liftC. by bus(3) She leaves at six thirty.A. her homeB. the buildingC. the lift(4) 4) She goes to school.A. by busB. by bikeC. on foot It takes her to do her homework.A. about an hour B. about one hour and a quarter C. one hour and a half 【答案】(1) B B (3) A (4) A C 【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Kat

37、e居住、學習及生活的一些事情。(1)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Bo(2)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Bo(3)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) 選Ao(4)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) 故選Ao(5)細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)She lives in a tall building in the city of London.得知她住在倫敦，故選She uses a lift(電梯)to go up and down.得知她坐電梯上下樓。故選 Every day she leaves her home at half past six.彳導知她六點半離開家，故 Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.得知她坐公

38、交車去上學， She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作業(yè)需要一個半小時的時間，故選Co【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。9 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't ha

39、ve winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south Chin

40、a ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy

41、 spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹中國南北地區(qū)氣候的不同。(1) 根據(jù) people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中國的南方人們沒有冬天，故答案為B。(2) 根據(jù) But people in Kunming onl

42、y have one season spring. 知， 中國的昆明只有個季 節(jié)春天，故答案為Ao(3)根據(jù) In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中國的北方人們有一 個寒冷、干燥和多風的冬天，故答案為Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在原文尋找 答案。10 .閱讀理解 判斷句子正誤。Mr Lee was a rich man . One day he bought a very expensive (昂貴的)bed. He wanted to show off（ 炫耀 ）h

43、is bed But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed， so he pretended（ 假裝 ）to be sick and stayed in bed All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a fe

44、w more days His relatives were very worried Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him When he got into the room ， he took off his shoesHe sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks Mr Lee saw this and asked "What's the matter with your feet ， cousin?"His cousin

45、smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear， "I have the same problem（ 問題 ）as you "The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed （ 1 ） Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed （ 2） Mr Lee was not really sick （ 3） Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed （ 4） Mr Lee's cousin wanted

46、 to show off his new shoes （ 5） The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick 【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：講述李先生裝病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。（1）根據(jù)He wanted to show of（炫耀）his bed可知，他確實想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故 選正確。（ 2）根據(jù) He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed， so he pretended（ 假裝 ）to be sick and

47、 stayed in bed 李先生不開心因為無法炫耀他的新床因此他故意裝病。題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù) Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days His relatives were very worried 可知，李先生的親屬擔心的是他的身體而不是床。題干信息不符。故選錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù) Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him When he got into the room ， he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄確實想要炫耀

48、他的新鞋。符合題干。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù) The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed 可知，第二天李先生就從床上起來不裝病了。符合題干信息。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關鍵句信息進行 正確判斷。11 閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis （海嘯） in a geography （地理） cl

49、ass at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She s

50、houted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.（ 1 ） Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old（ 2） Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis （海嘯）in a Maths class at school.（ 3） Tina an

51、d her family were walking on the Beach on December 24 th.（ 4） Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.（ 5） Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一個英國的十歲女孩。在2004 個圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，老師在地理課上談論海嘯，這幫助她在2004 年 12 月 26 日拯救了生命，那天，蒂

52、娜和家人在海灘上散步，突然，水流出很遠在冒泡。她對她父親喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都離開了海灘，由于她的警告，酒店員工迅速幫助100 位客人到了一個更安全的地方。（ 1 ）根據(jù)所給的短文，Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一個來自英國的十歲女孩?？芍倌仁且粋€來自英國的十歲女孩，故答案為正確。（ 2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talkingabout tsunamis （海嘯）in a geography （地理） class

53、 at school.在 2004 個圣誕節(jié)假期前兩 周，她的老師在學校的地理課上談論海嘯?？芍?004 個圣誕節(jié)假期前兩周，蒂娜老師在學校的地理課上談論海嘯，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）根據(jù)所給的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning,Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 這幫助她在2004 年 12 月26 日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海灘上散步，享受著陽光?？芍?004年 12 月 2

54、6 日蒂娜和她的家人在海灘上散步，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）根據(jù)所給的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.她對她父親喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都離開了海灘?？芍倌葘λ赣H喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都離開了海灘，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）根據(jù)所給的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guestsget to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店員工迅速幫助100位客人到了一個更安全的地方?？芍?/p>

55、娜救了一百個在海灘上的人，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或是錯誤。12 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They

56、will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.(1) Tom went to Beijing by .A. busB. trainC. plane(2) Tom had fun with every day.A. his uncleB. his parentsC. his friends(3) Tom and his parents in Beijing.A. went boatingB. saw some tigersC. went shopping(4) 4) Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?(1) No

57、, he didn't.B. Yes, he did.C. Yes, they did. Tom and his parents also.A. took picturesB. watched TVC. went camping【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是湯姆介紹他去北京度假的情景，度假過程中都做了哪些事情。(1)根據(jù)Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知湯姆坐飛機去北京，故答案為C。(2)根據(jù)Every day he had fun with his parents.知湯姆和父母玩的

58、很高興，故答案為B。(3)根據(jù)They went boating.知他們?nèi)澊?，故答案為A。(4)根據(jù)They ate lots of delicious food.知他們吃了很多美味的食物，故答案為B。(5)根據(jù) They also took many beautiful pictures.知他們還拍了許多照片，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，做閱讀理解時先瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題深讀文章，在原文找答 案。13 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny a