什么是元音字母和輔音字母及其發(fā)音規(guī)則詳解解讀

1、我們常將字母分類英語的26個(gè)字母分兩種類型：一種叫元音字母，另一種叫輔音字母。元音字母有：a,e,i,o,u五個(gè)，其余為輔音字母。即：元音字母aaei、eei：、Iiai、Ooau、Uu(j)u:輔音字母Hh、Jj、Kk、Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、Qq、Ww、eFf、LlMm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、a：Rr詳細(xì)發(fā)音表：ailiyaiwai【。口】algujuiquwqju：JU：*dAbljur1teiahjkeiqrtJ1tkefiiJbociebi：si：di：Ci：QPtvI：pi：J【thvi；【e：fImn【ef】【a】emen】SXzlesekszed:s】

2、r二代兒日字母a®塊日例詞例外a重建開首ijeicakebaseescapeplanehave?vasea:water?:重讀閉首邛?fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重讀音節(jié)?againcameravacationvegetablei：comradevillagecourage在w之后?wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc、，.N刖a：masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情況eanymanyanythinganybodye重建開首IJi：bethesesh

3、eevil重讀閉音節(jié)enetpressgentlyacceptlevel非重讀音節(jié)?silenceproblemopenchildrenieffectselectdevelopbeforei(y)重建開首IJairipealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegiveiliveipyramidi重讀閉音節(jié)iquizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重讀首1J中aicycleskyshywhyy在非重讀音節(jié)中icitycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前aimindk

4、indblindfindchildclimb非重讀音節(jié)中?terriblehorriblepossible在卜列單詞中讀作i：policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重建開首P?ustonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojokewomanuwomeni重讀閉音節(jié)?copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前?tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th結(jié)尾的一些詞中?uholdfoldtoldmostalm

5、ostboth非重讀音節(jié)?officialpositionsocietyfreedom在卜列單詞中讀u：moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveu重建開首Pju：usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrueu:busyiburyeminutei重讀閉音節(jié)?cuplunchbushubuputpullpushfullbullet非重讀音節(jié)?untilsupplyunlessindustry在開首節(jié)中，在輔首字母l,r,j后u：bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude兒日子母組合a®塊日例詞例外ar重讀a：ma

6、rkcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后?：warmwarnrewardwar非重讀?grammarer重讀?：servicecertainserve非重讀?workerfarmerteacheror重讀?：formimportantcornerhorse在W后?：workwordworldworth非重讀?mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重讀?：churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重讀?surprisesurroundmurmurir重讀?：thirstydirtyfirstgirliiei：pieceth

7、ieffieldchiefdietai?quietai?ailietiedieireai?wireinspirehiretireighairightfightnighthighbrightlightai工塊日IJeitailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaide非重讀音節(jié)icaptain可certainaucauseaunta:alwalkballalltalkhalfa:almsa:網(wǎng)alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughawdrawdawnsawaire?fairaffairhairupstairsaree?dareglareshare

8、comparecarefularea:aughtaughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugha:fay工塊日IJeidelayplaysaywaytodaysayse非重讀音節(jié)iSundayMondayuure工塊日IJu?suresurely非重讀音節(jié)?：pleasurei:repeatleafleadpeacediseasecreamesweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfasteea特殊eigreatgreatlybreaki?realideatheatreeei：sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeeari?appearcle

9、arnearheardearearhearta:?：heardlearnearnearlysearche?Jwearbearswearpeareiireceiveseizeceilingewju：fewnewnewssew?u在l,r后u：blewflewthrewdreweree?Jtherewhereherei?ey工塊日IJeigreyheyobeykeyi:非重讀音節(jié)imonkeydonkeyeigheiweighteighteightyooa?uloafroadsoapcoatboatbroad?:abroad?:oi?ivoicenoisepointchoiceoy?itoyboy

10、joyjoyfuloo在其他字母前u：roofchooseschoolshootwoolufootu在k,d前utooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfoodu:flood?blood?oor?：floordoorpooru?ouaupoundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder?usoul?u?couplecousindoublecountrytouchtroubleu：routegrouproutinesoupucouldshouldwouldough?：foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough?uplo

11、ughaucough?fthroughu:thorough?enough?fowaudownbrownflowerknowledge?ubowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow輔音字母ag塊日例詞例外b在m后或在t之前不發(fā)音tombclimbdoubt其他情況/b/bedbobbigc在e,i,y前/s/centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前/?/socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在自ij末/k/cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg

12、在其他字母前/g/giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage/?/get/g/在e,i,y前/d?/largegeneralorangepage在以n結(jié)尾的詞中不發(fā)音signforeignh一般情況/h/holdheathidehatehuge在個(gè)別詞中不發(fā)音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情況/k/walkkeykite在n刖不發(fā)音knows詞首/s/sendsave在兀音字母和兀音字母之間/z/visitdesiremusicbase/s/在詞中清輔首前/s/past在詞中濁輔首前/z/husbandsalesgirl在兀音字母u,i前/?/suresuga

13、rRussiaAsia在u,ion前/?/pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前/n/cornernineniceline在子母k,x,g前/?/anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrange/n/x在其他字母前/ks/exceptexhibitionextracttext在兀音字母前/gz/examexampleexistexactly輔音字母組合ag塊日例詞例外ch/t?/channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwich/d?/k/chemistryChristmasheadacheschool/?/

14、machinemoustachetch/t?/matchpatchsnatchth/0/thinkthankthingworth/e/withalthoughthosethisqu/kw/quizquestionquickquitePh/f/telephonephysicsphraseck/k/packagepickquickbackkn/n/knifeknowknowledgeknockng/?/somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前/r/wrongwretchwrapwh/w/wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在子母。前/h/wholewhose

15、whowhomtion在詞尾/?n/educationstationdirectionsituation在字母s后/t?n/suggestionquestionsion/?n/decisionconclusion單詞附加詞尾的讀音規(guī)則詞尾ag塊日例詞(e)s清輔首后/s/desksmakeslampslooks濁輔首或兀首后/z/pigsradiosplays/t/后/ts/studentsparents/d/后/dz/readsbedses/?/s/z/d?/t?/后/iz/washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshousesed清輔首后/t/wash

16、edwalkedaskedmissedjumped濁輔首或兀首后/d/recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied/t/d/后/id/wantedtrustedlandedneeded一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a在開音節(jié)中einameplaneJanebabycake在閉音節(jié)中aebagdadhatmapblackbacke*#。i-m一。一一一Fg在開音節(jié)中i：hethesemeChinese在閉音節(jié)中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在開音節(jié)中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在閉音節(jié)中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswi

17、mo在開音節(jié)中euthoseclosegohoehomeno在閉音節(jié)中?clocknotboxshopsocku在開音節(jié)中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在閉音節(jié)中?buscupjumpmuchlunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)讀u:音,例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音aeChinaanotherwomanbreakfastiorangecouragevillagecabbageeehundredstudentopenweekendchildrenichickenpocketbeginIe/iholidayb

18、eautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeeualsozerophotoueautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)，讀u（:）音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音a在w音后面?wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前a:afterplantg

19、raphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前eumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前?comemonkeylovemother四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ara:carfarmdarksharpener在w音后面?:warmquartertowardsor?:fortymorningshort在w音后面?:wordworkerworseerirur?:certainlybirdThursday開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)的區(qū)別1）音節(jié)按讀音可以分為開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)開音節(jié)又可以分為絕對(duì)開音節(jié)和

20、相對(duì)開音節(jié)（1）絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：是指一個(gè)元音音素后面沒有輔音音素而構(gòu)成的音節(jié)、例如：we,hi,yo-yo（2）相對(duì)開音節(jié)：是指一個(gè)元音音素后面有一個(gè)輔音汽素（除r）之外，最后是一個(gè)不發(fā)音的e字母構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：take,make在開音節(jié)中，這個(gè)元音字母發(fā)字母'本身音，例如hi|hai|,use|ju:z|閉音節(jié):指元音字母后面有輔音字母（輔音字母r除外）構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如：leg,cross2）音節(jié)按重讀可以分為重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)重讀音節(jié):指在雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞中有一個(gè)發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié),叫重讀音節(jié)，用重音符號(hào)“標(biāo)于相應(yīng)位置，其他音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，如begin|be'gin|單音節(jié)詞

21、作重讀處理、但不標(biāo)重音符號(hào).開音節(jié)"閉音節(jié)”的定義是根據(jù)單詞的拼寫形式來定義的，不一定科學(xué)準(zhǔn)確，確非常實(shí)用。以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞是開音節(jié)；以元音結(jié)尾的單詞是絕對(duì)開音節(jié)。反之以輔音結(jié)尾的單詞是閉音節(jié)。給一個(gè)單詞注音標(biāo)的時(shí)候，首先判斷是開音節(jié)還是閉音節(jié)。然后在單詞里找元音。是開音節(jié)的，元音發(fā)它字母本身的音。是閉音節(jié)的，發(fā)它規(guī)定的音。（詞尾是e的，e一般不發(fā)音。兩個(gè)e除外。如：see）。反之由音標(biāo)寫單詞也是一樣，根據(jù)它的讀音規(guī)則寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。不規(guī)則單詞除外英語單詞是由字母組成的，而字母又構(gòu)成音節(jié)，音節(jié)的核心是元音，由一個(gè)或幾個(gè)元音字母代表。根據(jù)單詞所含的音節(jié)，把單詞分為單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞。怎樣區(qū)分多音節(jié)單詞的音節(jié)辦法只有一個(gè)：那就是看一個(gè)單詞的讀音中有多少個(gè)元音音素。有多少個(gè)元音音素就有多少個(gè)音